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浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(三)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I believe the movie starts at eight.M:Good.We have forty minutes to get there.1.Whats the time now?A.7:40.B.7:20.C.7:30.答案BW:I just want to get this computer changed.It simply hasnt worked since I got it home last week.M:Lets see.Would you please show me the receipt first?2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.At the airport.B.At the store.C.At home.答案BW:If I were you,Id go to the movie with Susanna.M:I wish I could.But you see?Ive got so many things to do tonight!3.What is the man going to do?A.Go to see the movie.B.Visit Susanna.C.Do his own business.答案CW:I need to withdraw some money for my new house,and I think only the interest wont do.M:OK,just fill in this form,please.4.Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Customer and bank clerk.B.Employee and manager.C.Pilot and tourist.答案AM:Well,Ms.Black,you must take 2 pills every 4 hours without fail. And dont forget to finish the bottle.W:Dont worry,Mr.Smith.I want to get well as quickly as I can.5.Who is the woman?A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A patient.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whats the matter? You look terrible.Did you sleep badly last night?M:No,nothing like that,but it took me almost an hour to get to work today,because the traffic was so bad.You live close to me so why dont you have the same problem?W:Because I take the commuter train.From my home it takes only 20 minutes to get to the office.M:That makes perfect sense and I will do the same.Driving will only be worse the following week when the highway construction begins.6.Why does the man look terrible?A.Because he had an accident.B.Because he was caught in traffic jams.C.Because he was late for his regular train.答案B7.How will the man go to work next week?A.Hell use public transportation.B.Hell drive his car.C.Hell walk.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Mrs.Parker,I have a problem.W:What is it,June?M:I have a meeting with Dr Matson,a chemistry professor. Im to meet him outside the chemistry building.Ive never met him and I dont know what he looks like.W:You wont have any trouble recognizing him.M:Why?W:First,hes very tall and thin,with long black hair. He also has a very large moustache.M:Im sure I can find him,Mrs. Parker. Thank you.8.What is the man doing?A.Asking for information.B.Offering suggestions.C.Looking for a building.答案A9.What does Dr Matson look like?A.He has long brown hair.B.He is short and thin.C.He wears a moustache.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hi,Cynthia! It looks like you bought half the department store! What on earth have you got in there,anyway?W:Well,all my friends from the sports center have a birthday this month.M:Really? How many friends did you buy presents for?W:Well,not really. I mean. George was really easy. He loves mystery novels,so I got him a book.M:OK.What about the twins?W:Well,they both love classical music,so I thought of buying them a CD.M:But isnt that what you got them last year?W:Yeah,so I got them something different. I got Veronica a lipstick and Tammy a pair of earrings.M:What else did you buy?W:Well,I was thinking of getting Brenda a silk scarf since theyre on sale this week,but shes already got plenty of scarves.So,I got her a bottle of perfume,instead.M:Oh,thats nice. Im sure shell love it. I cant wait until my birthday.10.Whom did the woman buy a book for?A.Veronica.B.Cynthia.C.George.答案C11.What present did the woman give the twins last year?A.A CD.B.Some lipsticks and a pair of earrings.C.A bottle of perfume.答案A12.Why didnt the woman buy Brenda a scarf?A.The scarf is quite expensive.B.Brenda doesnt like the scarf.C.Brenda has already had many.答案C听第 9段材料,回答第 13至16题。W:Whats the matter,Paul? You look terrible.M:Ive just taken my chemistry exam and Im pretty sure I failed it. I dont see how in the world I could pass.W:Come on! Youve been doing very well all year long. Its not very likely youve suddenly forgotten everything. Oh,by the way,have the physics grades been posted yet?M:I didnt go. I was busy worrying about chemistry.Do you think theres any possibility for me to pass for the year if I fail the final?W:Sure,there is.Its the average thats important.Come in,and just relax. How about having a cup of coffee?13.What was Paul concerned about?A.His professor.B.His final exam.C.Going home early.答案B14.Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry?A.The average is important.B.Chemistry is not his major.C.Physics is more important.答案A15.Why didnt Paul look for his physics grades?A.It wasnt available.B.He didnt take physics.C.Chemistry was worrying him.答案C16.What did the woman suggest doing?A.Repeating the class.B.Going home right away.C.Getting some coffee.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Although it may take years for many adults to become dependent on alcohol,teenagers can become addicted in months. Use of alcohol among teenager students increase rapidly during the 10th and 11th grades. Each year in the United States,more than 2,000 young people between the ages of 15 and 20 die in alcohol-related traffic accidents,and many more are left disabled. Alcohol is also often involved in other teenager deaths,including drowning,suicides and fires.For young people,the probability of addiction depends on the influence of parents,peers and other role models. Alcohol addicts may lose their interests in activities and hobbies,and they are easy to become anxious and irritable or have problems with relationships with friends,etc. To prevent alcoholism,parents must set a good example for and communicate with their children regarding alcohol use,making them aware of the legal and medical consequences of drinking.17.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Problems from teenager alcoholism.B.The causes of teenager alcoholism.C.Teenager alcoholism.答案C18.At what an age range are students easy to get addicted to alcohol?A.12-19.B.15-20.C.10-16.答案B19.Whats the result of alcoholism?A.Teenagers may have fewer accidents.B.Teenagers may have a good relationship with other people.C.Teenagers may lose their interest in many activities and become pessimistic.答案C20.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?A.Teenager alcoholism is a serious problem in the USA.B.Teenager alcoholism is not a serious problem in the USA.C.Most parents have set a good example for their kids.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both enthusiastic about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候父亲对她非常严厉,要求很高,作者害怕父亲,甚至讨厌父亲。随着作者慢慢长大,作者理解了父亲所做的一切,正是父亲的严格要求帮助作者取得了一些成就。21.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part?A.I was blamed. B.I was pulled out of bed.C.I got out of trouble.D.I was comforted.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,.”可知,作者受到了父亲的责备。故选A项。22.What can we learn from the passage?A.As an actor,her fathers career is always smooth.B.It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.C.She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.D.She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.”可知,正是由于父亲的帮助,作者塑造了成功的自己。故选B项。23.Which of the following best describes the writers father?A.Severe and impatient.B.Talkative and hard-working.C.Proud but gentle.D.Strict but caring.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.”和第五段“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”可知,父亲对作者既严厉又疼爱。故D项正确。BWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States,researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects.While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some species of birds that live close to large solar plants(太阳能板) are dying off,including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants.Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large,reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water.This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect”.The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well,leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy.The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater,ranging from 140,000 to 328,000.Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds,killing nearly 8 million a year.These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option.However,conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States.This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017.This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms.The industry,which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy,is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups.These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。随着太阳能农场在美国西南部的发展,研究人员和环保人士开始注意到令人惊讶的环境效应。太阳能对环境有着积极影响,但却让一些靠近太阳能面板的鸟类误认为是“水”的“湖效应”的现象而导致死亡,有可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。24.What can we infer from paragraph 1?A.Solar farms require a long development period.B.Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C.Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D.Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,”可知太阳能以其对环境的积极影响而著称,即大多数人们认为太阳能是非常有益的。通过分析可知D项符合题意。25.The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.dashB.breakC.moveD.slide答案A解析猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.”可知,鸟儿认为是水,于是以巨大的力量冲向“水面”以至于撞击到面板上。故选A项。26.Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A.Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B.More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C.Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D.Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds.at risk of extinction”通过数据对比可知,太阳能未必像人们预期的那么有益处。故选C项。CIts rare that you see the words “shyness” and “leader” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically(内在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence:they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translates to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent.Dont believe me?Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,“ Its not that Im so smart;its that I stay with problems longer.”Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过将外向的人和内向的人进行比较并列举具体事例分析来表明内向的人有很多优点,内向的人同样具有领导能力。27.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,内向的人更关心内在的东西,B项正确。根据第二段的内容可知,外向的人们对报酬敏感,A项错误;内向的人对机会更加谨慎,C项错误;内向的人在听的时候会考虑学到了什么,D项错误。故选B项。28.The example of Johnny shows.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,内向的人在讨论中具有优势,懂得利用自己的表现力。故选D项。29.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that.A.success results from devotionB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty答案A解析句意理解题。倒数第二段第二句提出论点,然后以爱因斯坦所说的话“那不是因为我聪明,而是因为我和问题待在一起的时间更长”作为论据;由此可知,作者强调“坚持”是关键,爱因斯坦所说的话表明“成功来源于坚持和专注”。故选A项。30.The author supports his ideas mainly by.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and giving examples答案D解析写作手法题。通读全文可知,作者通过对比外向的人和内向的人以及列举具体事例分析来表明内向的人有很多优点,因此作者是通过对比和举例来论证他的论点的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018浙江温州适应性测试)How to be a good listenerListening to people is the best way to show your respect to other people.It is a kind of art that needs to practice.With a little attention and practice,you can become a world-class listener.31Stop interrupting.No one likes to be interrupted when he is talking,or he would feel to be ignored.Put your feet in others shoes.32 Concentrate on what he is saying.But you can ask some questions if you dont get his point.33 A discussion without eye contact is like a body without a soul.When he is talking you can keep an eye out for him to show your interest.Nodding and smiling sometimes are needed which will be regarded as a kind of inspiration for him to keep talking.Remove your prejudice.Leave behind your emotions which will prevent you from listening well and try to forget your own worries and problems.You always interrupt others talking just because you have different opinions.Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things.34 By removing your prejudice and listening to the other person you can have a good communication with others.To be a good listener deserves praise.Only by learning to listen can a person get some good and bosom friends.A good listener has magic,has the ability to make people feel good,and is as valuable at a party as a good talker.Communication is not to beat your opinion into others heads;it is a two-way art.35A.Keep silence all the way.B.Use some body language.C.You need to learn and practice it.D.You can tell them clearly and politely.E.Then you can understand that keeping silence is important.F.But you should know your opinion may be under correction.G.Here are some tips for becoming a better and more effective listener.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了倾听在交际中的重要性,并就如何才能成为更好的倾听者提出了三点建议。31.G根据全文内容可知,此处缺少下文的引出句。故G项中的“Here are some tips”能够承接上下文,符合文意。32.E根据本段内容,尤其是空格前一句“Put your feet in others shoes.”可知,我们要进行换位思考,才能懂得倾听的重要性。故E项符合文意。33.B此句为主题句。本段中的“eye contact”“nodding”“smiling”等都属于body language。故B项符合文意。34.F此处紧接前一句“Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things.”,都在谈论“opinions”。意为:我们对事物都有自己不同的看法,但是我们应该要知道我们的看法不一定是正确的。故F项符合文意。under correction此处意为“有待改正”。35.C此处紧接前一句,同时总结全文。选项中的“it”指代前句中的“communication”。故C项“你需要不断地学习和实践”符合文意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother lives five hours walk from us,so we dont see her as often as we can.Though her eyesight is 36,one of her best loves in li
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