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Unit 6 Outdoor fun名词击中，撞经过野营注意，察觉足够的，充分的骑自行车运动使惊奇，使措手不及介词骑马开始变得，变成在.旁边，靠近溜冰决定到.里面家兔进入穿过，通过洞忘记向，朝手表伸手（脚）够到其他侧，边爬，攀登哎呀，天哪帐篷失败她自己木头，木材形容词词组一段时间，时期户外的快点，赶快朝代，王朝独自的，单独的站起身，起立世纪，百年低的，矮的逃脱，离开省锁上的通过动词意大利的搭，竖立急忙，匆忙激动地从那时起抱怨甜的手机骑副词一点，少许经过，通过那么，那样太.而不能落下，掉落在外面Part 1 (P68 -69) 课前自主学习I. 重点单词 1. 户外的_ 2.赶快_ 3.抱怨_ 4.那么，那样_ 5.野营_6. 骑自行车运动_ 7.骑马_ 8.溜冰_ 9.骑（马，自行车等）_ 10.在外面_II. 重点词组 1.快点，赶快_2.太重了_3.帮我提着它_4.抱怨太多了_5.那么重_6.户外乐趣_7.户外活动_8.去骑马_9.去野营_10.喜欢呆在外面_11.美丽的湖泊和小山_课堂知识点拨1.You complain too much. 译：_解析1 too much - 太多，过分(副词短语,修饰动词) 链接 too much -太多的（修饰不可数名词）辨析 too many -太多的 (修饰可数名词) 练习 a. 在这上面你不必花太多钱。You dont _ _ spend _ _ money _ it. b. 昨天我买了太多的蔬菜。I _ _ _ _ yesterday. c. 晚会不要过分准备。_ prepare _ _ _ the party.解析2 complain - 抱怨(不及物动词) 链接 complain to sb. - 向某人抱怨complain about sth. - 抱怨某事练习 a. She never complains to us about her hard (艰难的) life. 译：_ b.不要总是抱怨你的作业太多。_ always _ _ your _ _ homework.2. -What do you like about camping.? -I like being outside. 译：_解析 What do/ does + 主语+ like about.？- 喜欢.的什么(方面)?练习 a.-你喜欢中国的什么？-人民和美食. _ _ you _ _ China? _ and _. b. Lily喜欢二中什么方面？-乐于助人的老师和友好的学生。 _ _ Lily _ _ No.2 Middle School? _ teachers and _ student. Part 2 (P70 -72) 课前自主学习I. 重点单词1.家兔_ 2.洞_ 3.在.旁边，靠近_4.经过；通过_ 5.经过_6.哎呀，天哪_7.手表_8.落下，掉落_ 9.到达；击中，撞_10.她自己_ 11.独自，单独_ 12.低的，矮的_ 13.锁上的_14.注意，察觉_15.到.里面_16.侧，边_17.穿过，通过_18.使惊奇，使措手不及_II. 重点词语 1.站起身，起立_ 2.逃脱，离开_ 3.通过_4.一个阳光灿烂的日子_ 5.坐在河边_ 6.听见一个声音_7.向上看_8.一只穿着大衣的白兔_9.走过_10.从它兜里掏出一块表_11.看了看时间_12.跟着兔子穿过田野_13.跳进一个大洞_ 14.下落很长时间_15.撞到了地面上_16.发现她独自一人_17.到处_18.把钥匙插到里面_19.在(两边的)另外一边_20.努力穿过那扇门_21.用钥匙来打开小门_课堂知识点拨1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 译：_解析1 look up - 向上看；(在词典中)查找 链接 look for - _ look after - 照顾；保管 look at - 看 look out - 向外看；小心 练习 a.向上看，你就能看见蓝天白云。_ _, and _ _ _the blue sky and white clouds.b.恐怕你得在词典里查这个词。Im _ you _ _ _ _the word in the dictionary.解析2 see sb. doing sth. - 看见某人正在干某事 链接 see sb do sth. - 看见某人干某事 练习 a.我去年经常看见Bob乘地铁去上学。I often _ Bob _ to school _ underground _ _. b.刚才我看见Bob正在乘地铁去上学。I _ Bob _ to school _ underground _ _.解析3 pass - 经过，通过；传，递 pass by - 经过，过去 链接 pass sth to sb. = pass sb. ath.- 把某物递给某人练习 a. 刚才他看见一辆公交车正在经过。 He _ a bus _ _ _ _. b. 明天我将让Lucy把这封信递给你。 I will _ Lucy _ _ the letter _ you tomorrow.解析4 by - 经过(副词)；在旁边；不迟于；通过方式 (介词)练习 a. Suddenly, he heard someone walk by quickly. 译：_ b. Therere some children playing by the river. 译：_ c. By 1935, therere about 2,000 TVs in use. 译：_ d. You can learn English by listening to songs. 译：_ e. They went to England by plane last month. 译：_2. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.译：_解析1 let sb. do sth. - 让某人干某事 链接 make sb do sth. - 使某人干某事 练习 a. 让我们后天去湖上划船吧。 _ _ _ a boat _ the lake _ _ _ _. b. 这个有趣的故事使我们哈哈大笑。The _ story _ _ _.解析2 so - 因此，所以(连词) 注意 英语中，连词so 和because不能同时出现在一个句子中 练习 a. Its cold outside, so I have to stay at home. (同义句) _ its cold, I have to stay at home. b. He was late for my party, because he took the wrong bus. (同义句) He took the wrong bus, _ he was late for my party.链接 so - 那么，那样(副词) 同义词 - that 练习 a. 别担心！这个包没有那么重。_ _. The bag isnt _/_ _. b. 这个老人不能走那么远。The old man _ _ _/_ _.3. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 译：_解析 alone - 独自的，单独的(形容词) 拓展 alone - 独自地，单独地(副词)练习 a.人们注意到这位老人总是独自一个人在家。People _ the old man _ always _ at home. b. Amy不敢独自走夜路。Amy _ _ to _ _ at night.4. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 译：_解析 all around - 四周,到处 locked - 锁着的(形容词) 链接 lock - 锁(名词)；上锁(动词)练习 a. 他两个小时前用锁把门锁上了。He _ the door _ the _ two hours _. b. 看！这个门没有锁。 Look! The door _ _.5. Alice saw a small key on the table, but it didnt fit any of the doors.译：_解析 fit - 适合(动词) 链接 fit - 合适的，健康的(形容词）练习 a. 这双鞋很适合我穿。This _ _ shoes _ me very well. b. 这些玩具很适合这些孩子们。The toys _ the children _ _. c. 我们应该学会如何保持健康。We _ learn _ _ _ _.6. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 译：_解析1 notice - 觉察到，注意到(感官动词) notice - 通知(名词）链接 notice sb. do sth. - 注意到某人干了某事 notice sb. doing sth. - 注意到某人正在干某事 练习 a. 墙上有一张通知。There _ _ _ _ the wall. b. 刚才我注意到Lily锁上了门。 I _ Lily _ the door _ _. c. 我注意到一个穿红衣服的男孩正在经过。 I _ a boy _ _ _ _. 解析2 into - 进入.里（强调动态） 链接 in - 在.里（强调静态）练习 a. 一个男孩正走进教室。 A boy _ _ _ the classroom. b. 教室里有一个男孩。 _ _ a boy _ the classroom. 7. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 译：_解析1 try - 尝试，努力 链接 try to do sth. - 努力干某事 拓展 try doing sth. - 尝试干某事练习 a. 我一直盼望着尝试一下独自做饭。 I always look forward to _ _ alone. b. 如果你努力学英语，你就能上大学。_ you _ _ learn English, you can _ _ _.解析2 through (介) -(从物体内部)穿过 辨析 across (介) -(从物体表面横向)穿过 over-(从物体上面)跨过练习 a. 看！一个老太太正在过马路。Look! _ old woman is going _ the road. b. 一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。_ 8-year-old boy is going _ the window into the room. c. The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 译：_ 8. Alice opened a small door with the key. 译：_解析 with - 用(介词) 链接 with - 和；伴随；带有(介词)练习 a. I slept with my parents when I was young. 译：_b. They own a big house with a beautiful garden. 译：_c. You mustnt draw on the wall with chalk. 译：_Part 3 (P73-74) 课前自主学习重点单词1. 搭，竖立_ 2.帐篷_ 3.和他的朋友们练习打排球_ 4.昨天下午_5.呆在家里_ 6.上周_7.上月_8.在湖边搭帐篷_9.整夜呆在外边_语法知识点拨（一般过去式 ）1. 含有be 动词的一般过去式的句式变化：句式构成例句肯定句主语+was/were+其它+过去的时间状语They _ (be) young 10 years ago.否定句主语+was/were +not+其它+过去的时间状语I _ (be not) at school yesterday.一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其它+过去的时间状语？Yes，主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasnt/werent._ (be) you born(出生) in 1999?Yes, I _. / No. I _._ (be) they happy? Yes, they _.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？Where _ (be) your father last Sunday?2. 含有行为动词一般过去式的句式变化：句式构成例句肯定句主语+过去式+其它+过去的时间状语He _ (play) basketball yesterday.否定句主语+did not/didnt+动原+其它+过去的时间状语They _(not work) in the shop last year.一般疑问句Did+主语+动原+其它+过去的时间状语肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt._ he _ (borrow) the book just now?Yes, they _. / No, they _.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？When _ he _ (go) to work yesterday?句型转换：1. There were some tigers in the forest.(变为否定句) There _ _ tigers in the forest.2. Kate was in the classroom just now.(一般疑问，否定回答)_ Kate in the classroom just now? No, _ _.3. I was born in Xinxiang. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ born?4. I asked my father to fix my desk the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ your father to fix _ desk the day before yesterday?5. She spent two hours reading the book this morning.（改为否定句） She _ _ two hours _ the book this morning.6. I came to school at 7:20 am yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ to school yesterday morning?7. Bob will buy some pens in the shop next Sunday. (把next Sunday改为last Sunday) Bob _ some pens in the shop _ _.8. Does Tom often play football? (加上when引导的时间状语) _ Tom often _ football when he was 10 years old?Part 4 (P75-76) 课前自主学习I. 重点单词 1. 木头，木材_ 2.一段时间，时期_ 3.朝代，王朝_ 4.世纪，百年_ 5.意大利的_ 6.省_ 7.手机_ 8.感到激动的_ 9.从那以后_ II. 重点词语 1.有着悠久的历史_ 2.开始扎风筝_3. in the Warring States period _ 4.make a bird out of wood_5.历史上第一个风筝_ 6.用竹子扎风筝_7.in the Eastern Han dynasty_8.一个造纸的新方法_ 9.in the 13th century _10.一个叫的意大利人_11.变成一项非常流行的活动_12.become famous for_ 课堂知识点拨1a famous man made a bird out of wood. 译：_解析 make sth. out of sth. - 用某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 练习 a. His student used bamboo to make kites. = His student _ _ _ _ _. b.中国人很久以前就会用木材造纸。Chinese _ make _ _ _ _ a long time _.= Chinese _ _ _ make _ a long time _. c. 我妈妈会用橘子做灯笼。My mother can _ lanterns _ _ _.2. He found a new way to make paper. 译：_解析 a way to do sth. - 一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语) 链接 on ones way to -_练习 a. He tries to find a good way to learn English. 译：_b.朗读是学英语的最佳方法。_ is _ best _ _ learn English.3. Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.译：_解析1 become famous for- 因为而变得出名练习 a. 十年前姚明因为NBA而出名。Yao Ming _ _ _ _basketball 10 years _. b. 因为大熊猫中国世界闻名。China _ _ _ pandas _ _ _ _. 解析2 from then on - 从那以后 思考 from now on - _练习 a. 从那以后，她再也不怕蛇了。She _ _ _ snakes _ _ _ _ _. b. 从今往后，我打算努力学习。I _ _ _ learn English _ _ _.4. I am so excited. 译：_解析 excited - (感到)激动的(形容词)常用来修饰人 链接 exciting - 令人激动的(形容词)常用来修饰事物 练习 a. 这本书使我感到激动。 The book _ _ _. b. 昨天的比赛令人激动。_ match _ _. c. 学生们听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动.The students _ all very _ when they _ the _ news.5. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 译：_解析 Its + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth. - (对某人来说)做某事是.的 练习 a.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。_ _ _us _ _ English well. b.对Bob来说做数学作业很难。 _ _ _ Bob _ _ math homework. 6. Remember to take your mobile phone. 译：_解析 remember to do sth. - 记得去干某事(事情还没做) 辨析 remember doing sth. - 记得干过某事(事情已做)拓展 forget to do sth. - _ forget doing sth. - _练习 a. Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. 译：_ b. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 译：_ c. 昨天他忘记写作业了。He _ _ _ his homework yesterday. d. 真有趣他忘记写过作业了。Its _ that he _ _ his homework.Part 5 (P78 -79) I. 重点单词 1一点，少许_ 2.甜的_ 3.开始变得，变成_ 4.足够的，充分的_ 5.决定_ 6.进入_7.向，朝_8.忘记_9.太.而不能._10.伸手够到_11.爬，攀登_12.失败_II. 重点词语 1.回到桌子那儿_ 2.喝了一点_3.尝起来甜的_ 4.又喝了一些_5.感觉有点不舒服_ 6.向下看_7.变得越来越小_ 8.足够小_9.穿过那扇门_10.决定进到花园里_11.朝那扇门走去_12.伸手够钥匙_13.努力爬上去_ 14.一块蛋糕._课堂知识点拨1. Alice didnt know what to do. 译：_思考 what to do 在句中作动词know的_语。练习 a. Do you know how to use it? 译：_b. 我不知道首先做什么。I dont know _ _ _ _.c. 你能告诉我们下一步去哪儿吗？ _ you _ us _ _ _ next?2. A note on the table said DRINK ME. 译：_解析 said - say - 说(强调说的内容), 此处say是习惯用法，英语中还有：信上说；书上说；通知上说 辨析 tell - 告诉 speak - 说话，说语言 talk (about) - 谈论练习 a.Bob自言自语说：“太奇怪了。” Bob _ _ _, Its _. b.我打算告诉你一些奇怪的事。 I am going to _ you _ _. c.学生们说好英语是很重要的。 Its _ that students _ _ _. d.他们正在讨论各种各样的动物。 They _ _ _ all _ _ animals.3. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 译：_解析 look down - 向下看 smaller and smaller-越来越小 总结 比较级 + and + 比较级 - 越来越. 练习 a.That boy is becoming fatter and fatter. 译：_ b. Tom runs faster and faster. 译：_3. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 译：_解析 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. - 足够.去干某事 decide to do sth. - 决定干某事 enter - 进入(动词) = go into 练习 a.这个男孩壮得足够去搬这个箱子。 The boy is _ _ _ _ the box. b.她年龄够大可以去上学了。 She is _ _ _ go to school. c.我决定明年去环游世界。 I _ _ _ _ the world _ _. d.这个画家决定用粉笔画三D画。 The artist _ _ draw 3-D pictures _ _.4. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 译：_解析1 towards - 向，朝（只表示朝某个方向，并不意味着到达） 辨析 to - 朝，向（含有到达之意） 练习 a.这些窗户都朝南。The window are all _ _. b.我刚才去了图书馆。I _ _ the library _ _. 解析2 forget (about) sth.- 忘记某事 链接 forget doing sth. - 忘记干过某事 forget to do sth. - 忘记去干某事练习 a. Tom always forgets his homework on weekends. 译：_ b. Tom忘记已经把窗户关上了。 Tom _ _ the windows. c.当你离开的时候不要忘记关窗户。 Dont _ _ _ the windows _ you _.5. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 译：_ 解析 go back to - 回到 reach - (伸手；脚)够到 _too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. - 太.而不能做某事 = not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.练习 a.我够不着树上的苹果。 I _ _ the apples _ _ _. b.这个男孩太胖了而跑不快。 The boy is _ _ _ _ fast. c.你太小了不能上学。 You are _ _ _ go to school. = You are _ _ enough _ go to school. d.他太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。He is _ _ _ _ the apples _ the tree. = He is _ _ enough _ _ the apples _ the tree. d.那张床太小了，Alice不能谁在上面。The bed is_ _ for Alice _ _ on it = The bed _ _ enough for Alice _ _ on it.Youre on the phone with your girl friend, shes upset.Shes going off about something that you said.She doesnt, get your humor like I do.Im in the room. Its a typical Tuesday night.Im listening to the kind of music she doesnt likeand shell never know your story like I do .But she wears short skirts. I wear T-shirts.Shes cheer captain and Im on the bleachers.Dreaming about the day when you wake up and findwhat youre looking for has been here the whole time.If you could see that Im the one who understands you been here all along so why cant you see.You belong with me. You belong with me.Walking the streets with you and your worn-out jeans.I cant help thinking this is how it ought to be.Laughing on a park bench, thinking to myself.Hey isnt this easy and youve got a smile that couldlight up this whole town.I havent seen it in a while since she brought you downYou say youre fine. I know you better than that.Hey watch doing with a girl like that.She wears high heels. I wear sneakers.Shes cheer captain and Im on the bleachers.Dreaming about the day when you wake up and find thatwhat youre looking for has been here the whole time.If you could see that Im the one who understands you beenhere all along so why cant you see. You belong with me.Standing by and waiting at your back doorall this time how could you not know baby.You belong Oh I remember you driving to my house in the middle of the night. Im the one who makes you laugh.When you know youre about to cry and
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