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专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10动词的时态和主谓一致1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致have beenusing/haveused(use)was(be)have become(become)sounds(sound)searched(search)whispered(whisper)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形动词的语态被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法was shocked(shock)swept(sweep)情态动词和虚拟语气1.情态动词的用法2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法在语篇型填空中,根据语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正确的情态动词分析解读1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he(have)it for a very long time.答案had had4.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat(bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.答案are7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he(start).答案started9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I(fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss(put)on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students,(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.Shakespeares play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案has been made5.We are confident that the environment(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it(decorate).答案was being decorated7.Tommy(tell)many times,but he still could not understand it.答案had been told8.I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(cancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather(expect)to come tomorrow morning.”答案is expected10.The results of the final examination(make)known to the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No onebe more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can2.One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.答案shall3.My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would/should have gone5.Dont handle the vase as if it(be)made of steel.答案were6.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we(have).答案hadnt7.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so,he(drive)his car to our college yesterday.答案would have driven8.I should not have laughed if I(think)you were serious.答案had thought9.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do10.She would be much healthier nowshe not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways(grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become10.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案has been learning13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案was working14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made15.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given16.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I (call)him later.答案will call17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left19.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案will find21.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working24.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming?No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes26.(2014北京,31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I(check)it for you.答案will check27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started28.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).答案had recommended32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying33.(2014江西,24)Tony, why are your eyes red?I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案have been cutting考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadnt been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they(drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2018天津,10)I cant find my purse. Ihave left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.答案could/might4.(2018天津,15)If we(catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would never have happened.答案had been put8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案neednt9.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I (be)able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldnt have been10.(2017江苏,22)(be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案neednt12.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped. 答案had told13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended. 答案couldnt14.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 答案had not been/hadnt been15.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.答案hadnt seen16.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some troubleI known the schedule.答案had17.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been18.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have19.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced20.(2015北京,29)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I reallygo now. My daughter is home alone.答案must21.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldnt22.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been23.(2014福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were24.(2014重庆,3)Ive ordered some pizza,so weworry about cooking when we get home tired.答案neednt25.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2019浙江临海期中,44)But the first piece of meat he took with the fork(fall)onto the floor.答案fell2.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,46)For example, an advert in 1881 for French cigarettes(promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems.答案promised3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,57)The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province,(make)shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.答案has been making/has made4.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay)off. It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案paid5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach)her poetry before the age of three. 答案taught6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear)the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people. 答案wore7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so small that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive8.(2017浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury)himself in mathematics and began developing a mathematical theory.答案buried考点二动词的语态1.(2019浙江六校期中联考,61)The ad said that basic knowledge of IT(require)for this position.答案was required2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,58)As the representative of Chinese art, it(know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.答案is known3.(2019河北衡水质检,2)What if you found out that all of your documents(wipe)from your computer?答案had been wiped4.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,65)I feel very proud that so far my dream(realize).答案has been realized5.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could(describe)as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described6.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you(teach)by professors who are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught7.(2018湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching. 答案was named8.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept)by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted9.(2017甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give)a certificate at the end of the program to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019天津一中,19)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but hebe quite charming when he wishes.答案can2.(2019北京海淀11月)If they(lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.答案had lost3.(2019北京海淀11月)Kelly failed Mr. Browns literature course. Shehave handed in the report earlier.答案should4.(2019天津一中,29)We would celebrate the victory togetherwe win the game tomorrow.答案should5.(2019东北三校期中,12)The old lady insisted that the young man had hit her and that he(send)to the police station.答案(should)be sent6.(2018北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully. 答案cant7.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.50. 答案should8.(2018北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can9.(2018安徽淮南三市联考,65)I didnt know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call)you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called10.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案wouldntB组20172019年模拟综合题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You4(be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept)you for who you6(be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words. Over the past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas, your English1(be)so good. I wonder how you2(learn)it.Thomas:Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,thats interesting.However,when I3(visit)your family last year,it4(seem)there werent many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,thats because they are shy.They5(be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I6(learn)English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there7(be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,thats true.There are more American teachers now than there8(be)five years ago,but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why. Personally I9(prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. Its so quiet,peaceful and beautiful. If I10(teach),I would want to teach in the country.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is2.learned/learnt3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned/learnt7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get)home.It was cold and I2(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didnt make any difference. I knew my wife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I6(knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon.He said that my wife8(phone)saying that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they1(be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesnt. However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they3(finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.
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