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专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10形容词1.形容词在句子中的作用2.形容词的基本用法、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及形容词的构词法affordable(afford)higher (high)effective(effect)shiny(shine)1.根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词2.根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级副词1.副词在句子中的作用2.副词的基本用法、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则及副词的构词法Recently(recent)really(real)earlier(early)quickly(quick)分析解读1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。因此对这些词要非常重视。3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need(practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.答案practical2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are(meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful3.Be(reason)you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.答案reasonable4.This is by far(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.答案the most inspiring5.The secretary arranged a(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.答案convenient6.Ron worked for Ford and had a(success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life.答案successful7.As they couldnt play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.答案unhappy8.I had the(mean)mother in the world.答案meanest9.Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?Im afraid hes not(avail)now. Hes having a meeting upstairs.答案available考点二副词1.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy(afford)priced bikes.答案affordably2.If we leave right away,(hope)well arrive on time.答案hopefully3.Everything seemed to be going(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案smoothly4.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successfulif we do something to stop progress.答案either5.Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world., her personal wealth seems rather small.答案However/Nevertheless/Still6.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.答案equally7.I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely wont makebig a difference to me.答案so/that8.He sat down and started(gentle)talking to the dog.答案gently9.Poor student behaviour seems to be an(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.答案increasingly10.(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.答案Similarly过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.答案conventional3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an(act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.答案active4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.答案best7.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the(good)possible education.答案best9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate)smile and let him go.答案tolerant考点二副词1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 答案especially2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案formerly3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案personally4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually5.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit andsaw his family.答案seldom6.(2014安徽,33)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,supply more jobs.答案therefore7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the(safe)it is.答案safer2.(2019浙江宁波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found(interesting)than the others.答案more interesting3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the(good)among all of the teas in the world”.答案best4.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable,(soft), and absorb sweat better.答案softer5.(2019四川成都外国语11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly(benefit)to your physical and mental health.答案beneficial6.(2019河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers contentsincluding your photos, your recent documentsno longer(access)?答案accessible7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin)authors of the poems. 答案original8.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didnt like to be (differ). 答案different9.(2018浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you cant see, however.答案worse10.(2018浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each others works to judge which is(good). 答案best11.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was(willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home. 答案unwilling考点二副词1.(2019浙江温州名校联合体10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even(hard).答案harder2.(2019北京清华附中11月)Youve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to(simple)stop doing it.答案simply3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother(immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.答案immediately4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started(gentle)talking to the young girl.答案gently5.(2018浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a(terrible)dangerous place.答案terribly6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden. 答案truly7.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was the only one left. 答案patiently8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet)when she was told that room was ready.答案sweetly9.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.答案wellB组20172019年模拟综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the2(much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the3(clever)you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind4(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study5(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is6(well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a7(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an8(act)rest.For example,take a walk9(outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a10(happily)life.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.too2.more3.cleverer4.clear5.properly6.good7.peaceful8.active9.outdoors10.happyPassage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for1(near)twenty years before you came here.Ive planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the2(good)time to go there?Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is3(particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too4nor too cold.Bob:OK.You know Im5(interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.How about the6(China)food?Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and7(reasonable)priced.What is even8(good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China,9(especial)for first-time visitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some10(base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.nearly2.best3.particularly4.hot5.interested6.Chinese7.reasonably8.better9.especially10.basic8
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