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阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5(限时35分钟).阅读理解AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversityAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday and Saturday,9:00 am-12:00 pmHighlights:Included among more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts(手工艺品) are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Windows in the world and Chinas first light airliner,Beijing 1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pmHighlights:A unique collection of native artifacts.Some of them,such as pearl vests,are rarely seen.ChinaIchthyic(类鱼的)CulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10 yuanOpening hours:Monday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:00 pmHighlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species,the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40 yuan;half price for studentsOpening hours:Monday to Friday,8:30 am-12:00 am and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm;weekends and holidays,9:00 am-4:30 pmHighlights:It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens,more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50 yuanOpening hours:Monday to Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winterHighlights:Chinas only museum to feature the history of academics and cultural education in the country.1.Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing University.D.China Ichthyic Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2.What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whale skeletons.3.When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.BA mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the countryparticularly in the city of Rio de Janeirowith the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional,or National Museum.By Monday morning,when I visited the site,the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge,early 19th-century neoclassical building.For all we know,everything may have beenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,no one,not even the four securityguards who witnessed the beginning of the fire,has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire,but it is the officialsirresponsibility and the fundingshortages in particular,which are to blame for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in.However,we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past.A good part of our 518 years of history,or that which had been transformed into storable objects,disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro ,a huge skeleton of a humpback whale,or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacionalthat is what gets me emotional.It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.4.What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A.It has a history of 518 years.B.All of its collections have been lost.C.It was built in the early 19th century.D.It is not very popular in the country.5.According to the text, caused the big fire of the museum.A.the inefficient firemenB.the irresponsible officialsC.the careless security guardsD.something unknown6.The text is written in a mood of .A.delightB.sorrowC.defeatD.humour7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro,BrazilB.Our Fond Memories of the PastC.Who Is to Blame for the Accident?D.A Museum Is Lost and Might Never ReturnCSpotify can tell if youre sad.Heres why that should scare you.Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability?Ask them what their favorite song is.A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems LoseYourself and Justin Biebers WhatDoYouMean?were more likely to have trouble with mentaldisabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years,Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.They conclude this from the sort of music youre listening to,combined with where and when youre listening to it,along with third-party data that might be available.Now,tobeclear,theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information.I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowyconsultingfirms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation.However,I find it disappointing that our personal,private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go,cant you?As ad targeting gets even more accurate,businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improperways.According to one study,you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad.You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And onthatnote,Im feeling a little down about all this.Head off to treat myself to something expensive.8.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new song.B.To draw readers attention.C.To help more patients.D.To promote a new medium.9.Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .A.provide services for the governmentB.work with shadowy consulting firmsC.get listeners personal informationD.help businessmen attract consumers10.Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.11.Who is the text probably designed for?A.Internet users.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.DToday,we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us keep a healthy lifestyle or lose weightbut its hard to know which one to pick and,once chosen,its harder still to stick to it.And now theres another choice to getourteethinto.A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This eating style allows you to provide some ingredients that you wouldnt get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) dietanother trend growing in popularity.And like veganism,flexitarianism isnt about eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose formoralreasons,to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate,has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to behalved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution,a combined approach is needed.Dr.Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC,“We really found that acombinationofmeasures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those included changes towards more plant-based diets.”But although vegans think its wrong for animals to be killed for food,flexitarians believe eating meat onceinawhile is acceptable.And Dr.Springmann agreesas long as we “treat it as a luxury,its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than oneservingof red meat,which includes beef and pork,per week.” And heres another fact to digest:If we moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.12.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the topic.B.To entertain the readers.C.To ask for information.D.To present an idea.13.From the text,we can know that a flexitarian diet .A.is the most popular eating styleB.involves eating no meatC.benefits the environmentD.only balances the nutrition14.What does Dr.Marco Springmann agree with?A.Its wrong to kill animals for food.B.Improving farming practices makes no sense.C.A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.D.Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.15.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Methods of Keeping FitB.Choose a Flexitarian DietC.Measures to Protect the EnvironmentD.Keep a Strict Vegan Diet.七选五It is not as simple as opening the door and hittingthetrack in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run,and,importantly,not doing more harm than good.Warmup;cooldown.16 Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展) once youre finished.Drinkwater.You might not feel hot,but thats because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly,dry air.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold-weather workouts.17 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.18Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture (水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie (无檐小便帽),and gloves so your circulatorysystem can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.19Runintothewind.20 Obviously,it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But,more importantly,you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.A.Dress right.B.Keep warm.C.Dont go too fast,too soon.D.Start and finish in the same way.E.Dont wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.F.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.G.On really cold days,wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆eye-openingadj.令人大开眼界的admissionn.入场费;门票费highlightn.最精彩的部分artifactn.手工艺品eye-catchingadj.引人注目的beburnedtoashes被烧成灰烬securityguard保安irresponsibilityn.不负责任;无责任感fundingshortage资金缺乏mentaldisability智力障碍tobeclear明确地说shadowyadj.鲜为人知的;神秘莫测的consultingfirm咨询公司inimproperways以不恰当的方式onthatnote关于这一点supportiveadj.给予帮助的;支持的getonesteethinto.全力投入formoralreasons出于道德原因behalved被减半acombinationofmeasures多种措施的结合onceinawhile偶尔,间或oneservingof.一份(食品)digestv.回味,领悟hitthetrack跑步workoutn.锻炼circulatorysystem循环系统答案与解析阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个中国的大学博物馆。1.D细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆介绍中的“Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.”,并结合题干可知,对海洋物种感兴趣的人可以参观上海海洋大学的中国鱼类文化博物馆。2.B细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆介绍中的“Ithousesacollectionof.,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseumswell-knowndinosaurfossils.”并结合题干可知,在中国地质大学的逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一个博物馆介绍中的“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter”,并结合选项可知,应选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。4.C细节理解题。由第二段中“ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.”这一信息可知,巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初,故选C项。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire”可知,人们并不知道博物馆大火的起因是什么,故选D项。6.B推理判断题。由第一段中“AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry”和最后一段中“WhenIthinkthatIcannolonger.thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.ItisthisfeelingthathaspenetratedoursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.”这两处信息可以推知:本文是在悲伤的情绪中写成的,故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。第一段“Amixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhasswept.withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.”是全文的主题句,再结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述了巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。故最佳标题应为D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。他们根据你所听的音乐类型,以及你在何时何地听音乐,以及可能利用的第三方数据中得出结论,从而刺激你去消费。8.B推理判断题。第一段主要说明Spotify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤,你的精神状态如何。结合四个选项可推知,作者这样写是为了引起读者的注意,故选B项。9.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知,Spotify提高分析信息的能力旨在帮助商人吸引顾客,故选D项。10.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,Imfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知,作者认为一些公司有可能会利用这一点,因此感到有些沮丧,由此可知,作者对此现象并不满意,故选D项。11.A推理判断题。文章主要为读者介绍了有机构根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息,从而利用这一点吸引我们去消费,由此可推断出:这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式,即弹性素食者饮食方式,它包括吃植物性食物,偶尔吃肉和鱼。这种饮食方式有益于保护环境。12.A推理判断题。通读本段可知,我们接触到的媒体报道都是有关研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但我们很难知道要选择哪一种,而且一旦做了选择,很难坚持下去,现在我们有另一个选择。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出主题,故答案为A项。13.C推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.”可推知:弹性素食者饮食方式有益于环境保护,故答案为C项。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dr.MarcoSpringmann所说的“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludedchangestowardsmoreplant-baseddiets.”这句话可知:环境保护需要综合措施是他赞成的观点,故答案为D项。15.B主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知,文章主要说明弹性素食者饮食方式的优点,它有益于保护环境,可以减少温室气体的排放,由此可知最佳标题是B项。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动时的几点注意事项,以便人们更好地运动。16.C由空后“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenitscold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyourefinished.”可知,天冷时,你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身,所以当你出发的时候要放松,在你完成时做一些拉伸。由此推断此处也是作者对运动时所提的建议,故C项“不要进行得太快太急”符合语境。17.E由空后“Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudonthavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.”可知,有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部,这样你就不必随身携带,只要你想喝就可以喝。由此推断E项(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合语境。18.A通读本段内容可知,本段在谈及跑步时应该穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套,以便你的循环系统能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。由空处所在位置可知此处应是该段主题句,故A项“正确地穿戴”符合句意。19.G由段中所提穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套这些信息推知,G项(在寒冷的日子里,戴上口罩或围巾盖到你嘴巴的上方来保护你的脸)符合语境。20.F由下文“.youwonthavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.”可知,更重要的是,在你跑步的后半段,当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候,你不能让脸迎着风跑。故F选项“逆风运动,顺风回家”符合语境。15
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