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八年级英语下期 Unitl What s the matter?精学笔记姓名班级学队学 1、仔细研读教材，根据教材，完成下列填空。要 2、每一个填空都是一个知识点，要求把整个知识点划在课本上 求基础知识：单词1 .酸疼的3.休息5.疼痛，受伤7.按、压9.事故11.重要性 13 .掌控，控制15 .胃疼17 .发烧_19 .间歇 21 .击、打23 .呼吸25 .危险 _27 .护士 _短语1.发烧相3.牙疼学5.喝大量的水笔7.肚子疼，胃疼记9.咽喉痛11.带蜂蜜的热茶13.照 X 光_15.在上面上些药 17听起来像19.以同样的方式21 沿着23.求助25.卜车27.便惊讶的29 .及时 31 .陷入麻烦 33 .因为 35 .伤了某人自己 37 .跌倒，摔倒39 .流鼻血 41 .把头向后仰 =-43.爬山 2 .咽喉4 .牙疼6 .麻烦8.生病的10.情况12.决定14.精神，勇气16.脖子18.咳嗽20.乘客22.绷带24.登山者26.意思是互检互签2.咳嗽4.说得太多6.感冒8.背疼10.躺下来休息12.看牙医14.量某人的体温16.觉得很热18.整个周末20.去看医生22.在路的一边24.没有多想26.有心脏病28.多亏，由于30.挽救某人的生命 32 .立亥34 .出来，离开36 .用绷带包扎38 .感觉生病40 .戈“破膝盖42 .呼吸困难44 .习惯于做某事45.用完，用尽46.以至于47.如此以至于 48.掌管，管理49.在困境中50.继续，坚持做某事51.做决定52.放弃53.冒险54.怎么了 ? 55.主语 + should/shoul dnt + _互检互签考点一： What s the matter ?怎么了？出什么事情了 ？【用法】 What s the matter ?=用来询问病情或某人遇到的麻烦问题。其后跟询问的对象时，与介词连用，W成What s the matter with ？”【常用短语】表示身体状况或者所处困境的短语或句式。What s the matter with her ?她怎么啦？She has a bad cold.她患了重感冒。【例题】考查交际用语-Hi, John.?-It s Lucy, my dog . Her leg is hurt.A. How are youB. What s the matterC. Who s thatD. What s Lucy like【检测】-What s matter with you ?I havetoothache.考点二： have a cold 感冒【用法】have a cold为动词短语，意为 ,是由have a +表示疾病的名词”构成的表疾病的短语。【常用短语】have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼【例题】-I have a. What do I have to do ?You should see a dentist.A. headache B toothache C. sore back D. sore throat【检测】I m afraid you have a f . Please go and buy some medicine.考点三：too much 太多【用法1】too much意为“太多”，修饰动词，置于动词之 。【例句】Don t eat too much ,or you ll get fat.用法 2 too much 后跟, much too 后跟。【例题】考查too much与much too的区别-The meat is . delicious.-Yes ,but don t eatA. too much ; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too ; much too【检测】 -Judy eats food,and now she has a stomachache.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few考点四：情态动词 should +动词原形【用法】should为情态动词，意为“应该”，用来表示提出建议或要求等，后跟 .其否定形式 为 shouldnt.【例题】The man had a heart problem and he should ( go ) to the hospital quickly.【检测】 You should ( write ) a letter.考点五：to one s surprise使某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。【例题】根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词令我惊讶的是，他昨天收到那所大学校长的来信了。my surprise, hefrom the principal of the university yesterday.【检测】 To(she) ,she got a very good grade.考点六：Someone felt sick.有人生病了。【用法】feel sick=be sick,二者都可回答How do you feel?/Whats the matter?”等句型，但 feel 强调的 是 , be强调的是。【例题】 Please take good care of the sick boy.【检测】 When she got up ,she felt a little and took some medicine.A. ill B. healthy C.sick考点七： As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 习惯于 ;适用于【用法】be used to是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或 。be可用于多种时态， 表示“。used to do过去常常做后接。【例题】He used to to office in his car,but he is used to the bus stop.A.going; taking B.going ;take C. go ;taking【检测】 Dick in American,but he has been Chinese food since he moved to Hainan.A.used to live;used to eatingB.is used to live;used to eatC.is used to live;used to eating D. used to eating;used to eat考点八：by oneself独自的，单独的【用法】by oneself是固定用法，意为 ”,相当于.介词by后的oneself 可根据具体语境用相应的 替换。【例题】It s very important for us to learn how to learn by A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves【检测】 My sister is old enough to dres now.A.himself B.herself C.myself考点九 run out ( of )用尽、耗尽【用法】run out与run out of的区别.表示 事物等无生命的东西作主语用run out,相当于use up。作主语用 run out of.【例题】 He told the man that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.A.put away B.turned off C.taken out D.used up【检测】 Many people all the money to buy a house in big cities.A.give out B.run out C.give out of D.run out of考点十 one of +the形容词的最高级形式 +名词复数【用法】one of +the形容词的最高级形式+名词复数”结构，表示“ ”作主语时谓语动词 要用。【例题】One of the popular singers in 2003 韩红”.(2013 江苏淮安)A.is B.are C.was D.were【检测】One of the tallest boy in our class Mike.(2014河北中考)A.am B.is C.are D.was写作训练假如彳是Mary,你的好朋友Gina近来因天气寒冷得了重感冒，发高烧，而且头疼的 厉害。请你给她写一封信，提一些建议，告诉她注意身体。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。提示词cold 感冒，fever 发烧， cough咳嗽， headache头疼，should 应该，sleep睡觉，rest 休息Dear Gina, Im sorry to hear thatYours,Mary
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