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单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: James, your birthday is coming. Will you go out for a meal with your parents?M: No, theyre not at home. I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy, so Ive accepted my sisters offer to take me to a film. 1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 答案: CText 2 M: Diana, I think Friday is a bad night for a party. Everybody is always too tired to stay up all night. W: All right. Lets make it one day later. 2. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: BText 3W: It sounds expensive. Why did they charge you so much for repairing the computer?M: Well, it was $25 for labor to start with. A new modem cost another $50. On top of that I needed a new battery, and it cost $17. 3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67. B. $85. C. $92. 答案: CText 4M: Excuse me, weve been waiting for one hour. W: We are very sorry. Your table will be ready soon. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 答案: CText 5W: I dont understand why Mr Jones got angry with me when I asked him that question in class this morning. M: Really? You were the third student to ask him the same question in twenty minutes. 5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again. B. She didnt finish her work in 20 minutes. C. She asked the same question three times. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: The Painting Club. Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to ask about the painting classes. W: OK. We have some classes starting the week of February 20th lasting seven weeks and meeting twice a week. M: How much does it cost?W: $140. Thats $10 for each lesson. M: How much does it cost if I am a member of the Painting Club?W: Its half price. Members pay half. M: I see. W: And classes start in February. You can come to put down your name on February 16th or 17th if you have decided to attend the classes. M: Thanks. W: You are welcome. 6. On which day of February will the painting class start?A. 16th. B. 18th. C. 20th. 答案: C7. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?A. $140. B. $100. C. $70. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7 W: Hello, young man. Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street, would you? M: Of course, madam. Id be glad to. W: Thank you so much. Im afraid these legs dont move as fast as they used to! M: Well, I think youre looking very healthy. By the way, where are you going today?W: Oh, Im just going to the drugstore over there. Ive got to pick up some medication for my husband. M: Well, I will wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever youre ready. W: You are so kind! 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 答案: C9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Good afternoon, Peace Hotel. Can I help you?MHello, I am just checking the room rates. How much is a single room, please?W: Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars. M: And the doubles?W: The double rooms are now 280 to 340 dollars. M: That includes tax I suppose. W: No, but the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra. M: Thank you very much. I think Ive got that. Thats singles from 180 to 240 dollars, doubles to 280 dollars. W: No, the price of doubles is from 280 to 340 dollars. M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one?W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollars. M: OK, thats fine. Thank you very much. W: Youre welcome. 10. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240. B. From $180 to $280. C. From $280 to $340. 答案: C11. What is included in the price?A. Service charge. B. Tax. C. Breakfast. 答案: C12. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed. B. To check the room rates. C. To change his reservation. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true youre moving to London?W: Yes, it is. M: What made you decide to do that?WWork, mainly. Im sure Ill be able to find a job there. M: Youre probably right. But where are you going to live?W: I hope Ill find a flat to share with somebody. That way it will be cheaper. M: Yes, thats a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you?W: No, I dont think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I dont think hed be happy in the city. M: Youre probably right. But arent you afraid of moving to such a big placeespecially after living in a small village? W: Not really. I think Ill enjoy myself. Theres so much to do there; I expect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit. M: Well I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled. W: Of course I will. 13. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in. B. To live together with her parents. C. To have a better job in a new place. 答案: C14. Where do the womans parents live?A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a nearby country. 答案: B15. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of it. B. Her parents dont want her to take it. C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there. 答案: C16. What does the man want to do in the end?A. Stay in a big city. B. Stay at a small village. C. Leave London. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Robert Edwards became blind in an automobile accident nine years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was walking near his home when a thunderstorm approachedHe took shelter under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and was sent to his home later. A short time later, he awoke: his legs couldnt move and he was trembling, butwhen he opened his eyes, he could see a clock across the room in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirmed that he regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they couldnt explain the reason. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accidentperhaps the only way it could be restored was by another blow. 17. What caused Robert Edwardss blindness?A. Lightning. B. An accident. C. Age. 答案: B18. What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning?A. Lying on the ground. B. Entering the house. C. Hiding under a tree. 答案: C19. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?A. A clock. B. His wife. C. A tree. 答案: A20. What caused Edwards to regain his sight according to one of the doctors?A. Another heavy blow. B. Another accident. C. Another flash of lightning. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)ATravelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 【文章大意】人们可以通过旅游获得很多有价值的经历。但如果你是一个学生并且你资金不充足, 又该如何明智地安排旅行活动呢?文章提供了几种建议。21. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_. A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information on the InternetC. to save money by spending lessD. to buy tickets ahead of time【解析】选 C 。 细节理解题。根据第一条Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. 可知, 节约也许是旅行最重要的准备, 即首先考虑的是节约。22. The writer advises you _. A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy【解析】选B 。 细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费可能比较多”可知, 作者建议去不很著名的地方, 也就是不要去著名的地方。23. During your trip, _. A. you need more medicine than clothesB. you should look for work all the wayC. you should remember to do your homeworkD. you can gain valuable life experiences【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的末句 Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 可知, 旅行的经历终生难忘, 换言之, 人们可以在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。24. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely. B. Travel Can Be Great Fun. C. Different Kinds of Travel. D. How to Save Money. 【解析】选 A 。 标题归纳题。根据文章提到的几点建议看, 文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。B世纪金榜导学号In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些风俗习惯。25. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they dont know. B. Hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they dont know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. 可知, 如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟, 美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。26. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. 可知当份量太大吃不完的时候, 美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。27. What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?A. Customers often add tips to their check. B. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave. C. People dont need to pay tips. D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave可知, 顾客离开时, 小费应该留在桌上。故选B。C(2019揭西高一检测)If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Dont set your expectations too high-you arent going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay. 【文章大意】大部分人认为学习外语是越早越好, 但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _. A. he will stop learningB. he is slow in thoughtC. he can hardly learn anything newD. he has got no time to do anything【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, 通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好。随着人的变老, 就很难发准单词的读音, 由此可推知, 通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝, 故选B项。29. The author suggests that an old person _. A. do the things he is familiar withB. set a high goal for later lifeC. take up something newD. save his brain for future【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知, 作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情, 以便使自己的大脑活跃, 故选C项。30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _. A. they are planning to travel abroad aloneB. they have more time than the youngC. they have been left behind by familiesD. they have a better memory【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知, 老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间, 故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游, 但这并不是他们的计划, 而是学好外语之后的优势。31. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Learn a Language Later in LifeB. Gain Advantages in Later LifeC. Build up Confidence When OldD. Older People to Meet Challenges【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了老年人学习外语的优势, 故选B项。D(2019泰安高一检测)From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year. The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应). The most direct impact(影响) of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. _ has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported. Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3. 2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦卢) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。32. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years. B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer. C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer. D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year. 可知, Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。故选C。33. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic. B. The result of global warming. C. Getting warmer in the world. D. The Arctic getting warm faster. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect. 事实上, 当整个世界变暖的时候, 北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。34. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous. B. Sea levels rise in the long term. C. There will be an end of water shortage. D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. 可知, 北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看, 也能使海平面上升。故选B。35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits Arctic. B. Arctic animals are in danger. C. The world became hotter than before. D. Some countries may disappear into the sea. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, 和第三段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. 可知, 本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019清远高一期检测)Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. 36 But with so many choices, it can be hard
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