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课时跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1After three years of study, she has a good command of the dialect (方言) here.2What is the specific (确切的) aim of your working so hard?3There were calls for major (主要的) changes to the system.4As time goes by, I have changed my attitude (态度) and I even think she is lovely.5._Despite (尽管) her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.6Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character (性格)7The main factor (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.8Mandela has become a symbol_ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.9There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state affairs (事务) in this country.单句语法填空1This is an old building dating (date) back to the 14th century.2This is why I want to major in Chinese culture.3Doing morning exercises regularly is of benefit to your health.4They joined us in the discussion on how to stop_global (globe) warming.5I have a high regard for him as a coach; he is very strict in his job.6Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.7Beijing is filled with people from varieties_ (variety) of parts of China.8Id appreciate_it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.9Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.选词填空 of great importance， by means of， date back to， ups and downs， a number of， play an important role in， lead to， all the way 1Our life has its ups_and_downs_ and we need someone to ride with us.2We visited a temple which dates_back_to 2,000 years ago.3Lack of nutrition may lead_to various diseases.4I have just found that the class meeting is of_great_importance to me.5She could not speak, but made her wishes known by_means_of signs.6As everyone knows, she plays_an_important_role_in our organization.7In the past ten years a_number_of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.8He decided that he would drive all_the_way_ home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.完成句子1It aims to promote the cultural exchange among students from different countries by_means_of_language_study.它旨在通过语言学习来促进来自不同国家的学生之间的文化交流。2As we know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to_failure.众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。3Besides, watching Chinese movies and TV series will also be_of_great_help.除此之外，看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。4No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it plays a part in our society.一份工作无论多么普通，它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用。5By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left_the_country.你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。.课文缩写填空The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the PresentChina is 1.widely (wide) known for its ancient civilisation. There are many reasons 2.why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3.writing (write) system. 4.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5.had_become (become) a welldeveloped writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 6.in one direction. The writing system was of great 7.importance (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Chinas present is 8.connected (connect) with its past by written Chinese. Today, the Chinese writing system is still 9.an important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 10.amazing (amaze) language.二、语篇阅读训练.阅读理解English has surely become the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out whats happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.Whats more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.语篇解读：本文主要说明了英语是目前世界上的通用语言。1By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.Awhy so many people speak English around the worldBthat English has become a language spoken all over the worldCabout the development of English in EuropeDsomething about the Englishspeaking countries解析：选B主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。2According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?AThat governments have asked their people to learn it in school.BThat English is the most beautiful language in the world.CThat Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.DThat people have to use English in their work.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。3What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean?AStood.BAgreed.CConsidered. DArgued.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据语境以及第四段的“consider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为，看作”。4What can we learn from the passage?ABlack parents dont want their children to learn English.BEnglish is used in over 90 countries as an official language.CNot all international research scientists speak English at work.DEnglish has become the most important language in Sweden.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language .as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork everything from taking tests to researching a paper. There are many ideas that can help you take better notes._1_ Youll be disorganized if you try to write down every word thats said in class. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. So you just need to write down the most important points from class.Learn to ask. _2_ If the teachers going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards.Compare. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help master what youre learning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test. _3_Copy. If youve scribbled (潦草书写) down notes in a hurry, you might not be able to read them when it comes time to prepare for a test. _4_ Copying them also helps you learn and remember what you wrote.Organize. Keep notes for each subject in one place. _5_ This could mean keeping a notebook or part of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.AWrite down key points.BListen carefully to the teachers.CThis can help you do better on a test.DIn this way, you can find everything easily.EDont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss.FReviewing your notes will also help you and your friend find out mistakes.GLook over your notes when you get home, and write them again if you need to.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。1选A通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的“write down the most important points from class”可知，本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。2选E结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的“hear the information again”可以推知，空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下一句中的“hear the information again”相对应。3选F本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明了这样做的另一个好处：复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。4选G本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的write them again与本段的关键词copy一致。5选D前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处解释这样做的好处：这样你就能轻松地找到需要的内容。三、基础写作训练.完成句子1Chinese is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our life.汉语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。2Because_of_this,_many foreign people are learning Chinese hard.因为这一点，很多外国人正在努力学汉语。3They must have come_across_many_problems in learning Chinese.他们肯定会在汉语学习中遇到很多问题。4There are several tips on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.有几条学好汉语的建议。5Do remember that any method is_based_on hard work.一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。6They should make_full_use_of_their_spare_time to read interesting Chinese news, which can help increase_their_interest_in_ Chinese.他们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的汉语新闻，这有助于提高他们对汉语的兴趣。7They will find they have_fallen_in_love_with Chinese and made great progress in it.他们会发现他们已爱上汉语并取得了很大进步。.连句成篇(将题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)Nowadays,_Chinese_is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in_our_life._Because_of_this,_many_foreign_people_are_learning_Chinese_hard._However,_they_must_have_come_across_many_problems_in_learning_Chinese._There_are_several_tips_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well._Firstly,_do_remember_that_any_method_is_based_on_hard_work._Secondly,_they_should_make_full_use_of_their_spare_time_to_read_interesting_Chinese_news,_which_can_help_increase_their_interest_in_Chinese._Gradually,_they_will_find_they_have_fallen_in_love_with_Chinese_and_made_great_progress_in_it.- 6 -
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