2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷(附带答案与详解)第99期

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2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷(附带答案与详解)1. 填空题Austrian physician Alfred Adler theorized that people are primarily motivated to overcome inherent feelings of _. (inferior)【答案】inferiority【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】feelings of _是名词所有格结构,所以横线处应为名词。根据关键词inherent feelings,可知这里讲的和感受相关,feeling of inferiority的意思为“自卑感”,inferiority符合语境。【句意】奥地利医生阿尔弗雷德阿德勒提出理论,即人们的动机主要是克服内在的自卑感。2. 单选题Experts said that many ailments associated with a loss of normal tissue may be treatable in this manner.问题1选项A.symptomsB.faultsC.risksD.disorders【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. symptoms 症状 B. faults 责任,过错C. risks 危险,风险 D. disorders 不适,疾病【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】ailments的意思为“轻病,小恙”,指的是这种方式或许可以治好某些疾病,disorders与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】专家说,许多与正常组织损失相关的疾病或许可以用这种方式治疗。3. 填空题Meteorologists describe the air primarily in terms of its composition, temperature, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and _. (humid)【答案】humidity【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】根据关键词and,可知precipitation和横线所在内容为并列结构,应该和precipitation一样为名词,humidity“(空气中的)湿度”符合语境,指的是湿度是描述空气的元素之一。【句意】气象学家主要根据空气的组成、温度、压力、风速、风向、降雨量和湿度来描述空气。4. 单选题Black and Latino boys commit plenty of violence in school, of course, but theyre more likely to assault an individual whom they know.问题1选项A.intrudeB.violateC.attackD.battle【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. intrude 闯入,侵入 B. violate 违犯,违背(法律、协议等)C. attack 袭击,攻击 D. battle 搏斗,奋斗,斗争【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】assault的意思为“袭击,侵犯人身”,指的是黑人和拉丁裔男孩有可能攻击他们认识的人,attack与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】当然,黑人和拉丁裔男孩在学校犯下了很多暴力行为,但他们更有可能攻击他们认识的人。5. 单选题According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, todays traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the students major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life”. It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.Thats no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the jobeven before she completed her two-year associate degree.While its true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributionsbe they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company, no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom, “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”From the long-term point of view, thats what education really ought to be about.1. According to the authors observation, college students _.2. The students criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with _.3. By saying “While its true that.be they scientific or artistic” (Para. 5), the author means that _.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?问题1选项A.have never been so materialistic as todayB.have never been so interested in the artsC.have never been so financially well off as todayD.have never attached so much importance to moral sense问题2选项A.the influences of their instructorsB.the financial goals they seek in lifeC.their own interpretations of the coursesD.their understanding of the contributions of others问题3选项A.business management should be included in educational programsB.human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC.human intellectual development has reached new heightsD.the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked问题4选项A.Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.B.Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C.Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.D.People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C【解析】第1题:【选项释义】According to the authors observation, college students _. 根据作者的观察,大学生_。A. have never been so materialistic as today A. 从来没有像今天这样唯物主义B. have never been so interested in the arts B. 从未对艺术如此感兴趣C. have never been so financially well off as today C. 从没有像今天这样富裕过D. have never attached so much importance to moral sense D. 从未如此重视道德感【答案】A【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干中信息词college students定位到第一段,该处讲到“调查显示(According to a survey),如今传统年龄的大学新生比以往任何时候都更多奉行物质享乐主义(more materialistic),更少奉行利他主义。”,可知在作者看来,大学生从未像如今这样唯物主义,因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项“从未对艺术如此感兴趣”:文中没有提到大学生对艺术感兴趣,属于无中生有;C选项“从没有像今天这样富裕过”:对应第二段第一句“在这样的困难时期,学生的主要目标是实现经济富裕(be financially well off)。”,这里没有把过去和现在的学生进行比较,而且学生并不富裕,属于偷换概念;D选项“从未如此重视道德感”:对应第一段“大学新生比以往任何时候都更少奉行利他主义(less altruistic)。”,可知如今的大学生没有以前那么重视道德感,属于反向干扰。第2题:【选项释义】The students criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with _. 如今,学生们选择专业的标准与_有很大关系。A. the influences of their instructors A. 他们的导师的影响B. the financial goals they seek in life B. 他们在生活中追求的财务目标C. their own interpretations of the courses C. 他们自己对课程的理解D. their understanding of the contributions of others D. 他们对他人贡献的理解【答案】B【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干中信息词selecting majors定位到第二段,该处讲到“在这样的困难时期,学生的主要目标是实现经济富裕(financially well off)由此可见(It follows then),如今最受欢迎的课程(most popular course)不是文学或历史,而是会计。”,可知学生对专业的选择和其财务目标相关,因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“他们导师的影响”:对应第四段第二句“我的一个朋友是一家化学公司的销售代表,她工作的第一年挣的钱是她大学老师的两倍(twice the salary of her college instructors)。”,这里只是讲到学生和老师工资的差异,并没有表达老师和学生选择专业的关系,属于偷换概念;C选项“他们自己对课程的理解”:文中没有提到学生对课程的理解导致对专业的选择不同,属于无中生有;D选项“他们对他人贡献的理解”:对应第五段第一句“我们的文明已经在与我们自身相距甚远的领域积累了大量的知识,我们更好地理解了这些领域的其他贡献。”,这里指的是这些领域的贡献,而非大学生自己的贡献,属于张冠李戴。第3题:【选项释义】By saying “While its true that.be they scientific or artistic” (Para. 5), the author means that _. 他说“While its true that.be they scientific or artistic”(第五段),作者的意思是_。A. business management should be included in educational programs A. 企业管理应该包括在教育计划中B. human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed B. 人类智慧以极快的速度积累C. human intellectual development has reached new heights C. 人类智力发展达到了新的高度D. the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked D. 广泛教育的重要性不应被忽视【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干中出处提示词Para. 5和信息词While its true定位到第五段第一句,该处讲到“诚然,我们都需要一份职业,但同样不可否认的是(it is equally true that),我们的文明已经在与我们自身相距甚远的领域积累了大量的知识(an incredible amount of knowledge),我们更好地理解了(better for our understanding)这些领域的其他贡献无论是科学上的还是艺术上的(be they scientific or artistic)。”,除了职业需要的知识,我们还积累了大量非职业需要的知识,这里强调这些知识人们已经知道,并且非常重要,需要更多推广,因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“企业管理应该包括在教育计划中”:这里没有提到企业管理,属于无中生有;B选项“人类智慧以极快的速度积累”:这里提到人类文明积累了大量知识,但不代表人类智慧增长速度很快,属于偷换概念;C选项“人类智力发展达到了新的高度”:这里没有说到人类智力到了新高度,属于无中生有。第4题:【选项释义】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 根据文章,下列哪个陈述正确?A. Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded. A. 专心于事业的商人心胸狭窄。B. Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong. B. 老板们常常认为很难分清是非。C. Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only. C. 求职者不应该只关注眼前的利益。D. People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life. D. 从事技术工作的人生活更有意义。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】此题定位到第六段,该处讲到“每周我们都能读到工会(unions)为提高工资而罢工(strike for higher wages),结果却把他们的雇主赶出了市场从长远来看,这是多么目光短浅(shortsighted)啊!”,可知工会罢工这件事目光短浅,求职者不应目光短浅,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“专心于事业的商人心胸狭窄”:文中没有提到商人心胸狭窄,属于无中生有;B选项“老板们常常认为很难分清是非”:对应第七段“但支持广泛教育最重要的理由是,在学习时代积累的智慧中,我们提高了自己的道德感(improve our moral sense)其中一个商人正在对讲机里说:巴克斯特小姐,请您派一个能明辨是非的人(can distinguish right from wrong)来好吗?”,这里的明辨是非指的是分清道德上的对错,不是说很难分辨对错,而是说人们道德感低,属于偷换概念;D选项“从事技术工作的人生活更有意义”:对应第二段第二句“培养一种有意义的人生哲学已经不那么重要了(meaningful philosophy of life)。”,这里指的是有意义的人生哲学,而不是人生因为从事技术工作而有意义,属于偷换概念。6. 单选题The rule will no longer permit us to use as evidence statements that have been obtained using cruel, inhuman, or degrading interrogation methods.问题1选项A.punchingB.disturbingC.questioningD.rejecting【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. punching 拳打,以拳痛击 B. disturbing 打扰,干扰C. questioning 正式提问,质询 D. rejecting 拒绝接受,不予考虑【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】interrogation的意思为“审问”,这里指不能用残忍、不人道或有辱人格的审讯方法,questioning与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】该规则不再允许我们使用通过残忍、不人道或有辱人格的审讯方法获得的证词作为证据。7. 填空题The situation comedy (or sitcom) depends on audience _ with recurring characters and conditions to explore life in the home, workplace, or some other common location. (familiar)【答案】familiarity【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】根据动词短语depends on,可知audience _为名词短语,familiarity的意思为“熟悉”,符合语境,指的是观众对情景喜剧的反应需要看他们对情景喜剧中的角色和环境有多熟悉。【句意】情景喜剧要看观众对反复出现的角色和用来探索家庭、工作场所及其他常见场所的生活环境有多熟悉。8. 填空题What is good is thought to be _ and what is evil is thought to be harmful, but defining good and evil remains a central question of ethics. (benefit)【答案】beneficial【解析】【考查点】形容词。【解题思路】根据横线前面的be,以及表示并列结构的and,可知横线所在内容为形容词,beneficial“有益的”符合语境,指的是善被认为是有益的。【句意】善被认为是有益的,恶被认为是有害的,但定义善恶仍然是伦理学的中心问题。9. 填空题The languages of Aboriginal Australians constitute another unrelated group, and it is _ whether all Australian languages form a single family. (debate)【答案】debatable【解析】【考查点】形容词。【解题思路】根据关键词is,可知横线所在内容为表语,应该为形容词,debatable“有争议的”符合语境,指的是是否所有的澳大利亚语言都是一个语系这件事存在争议。【句意】澳大利亚土著居民的语言构成了另一个不相关的群体,是否所有的澳大利亚语言都是一个语系,这是有争议的。10. 单选题CM Omar Abdullah today said his government has the authority to revoke the controversial law and sought a workable solution from the Army.问题1选项A.amendB.convertC.cancelD.adjust【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. amend 修正,修订(法律文件、声明等) B. convert (使)转变,转换C. cancel 撤销,取消,废除(具有法律效力的协议) D. adjust 调整,调节【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】revoke的意思为“废除,使无效”,和law构成动宾搭配关系,指的是废除有争议的法律,cancel与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】首席部长奥马尔阿卜杜拉今天表示,他的政府有权撤销这一有争议的法律,并且从军方寻求可行的解决方案。11. 单选题Long-term water availability is largely determined by the average conditions in a river basin, but it is often extreme events that cause acute water insecurity.问题1选项A.occasionalB.constantC.urgentD.serious【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. occasional 偶尔的,偶然的 B. constant 连续发生的,不断的C. urgent 紧急的,紧迫的 D. serious 严重的,有危险的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】acute的意思为“十分严重的”,这里指极端事件让水变得非常不安全,有严重的安全问题,serious与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】长期来说,水资源的可用性在很大程度上取决于流域的平均条件,但往往是极端事件导致严重的在水安全方面的问题。12. 填空题Persons in responsible positions may be abducted or assassinated on the grounds that they are “representatives” of some institution or system which their assailants are opposed. A B C D【答案】D which改为to which【解析】【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】D部分到句尾是修饰some institution or system的定语从句,be opposed to为固定搭配,意思为“反对”,介词to置于引导词which前。【句意】负责人可能被绑架或暗杀,其原因是他们是攻击者所反对的某些机构或制度的“代表”。13. 单选题Over the centuries both the Nile and the desert sands imperceptibly shifted, and this temple was lost to the world until 1813, when it was accidentally rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Jean-Louis Burckhardt.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.unstablyC.progressivelyD.unnoticeably【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. enormously 非常,极其 B. unstably不稳定地C. progressively 持续稳定地,逐步地 D. unnoticeably 不知不觉地,不易察觉地【答案】D【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】imperceptibly的意思为“难以察觉地,不知不觉地”,这里指尼罗河和沙漠的流沙都在不知不觉中移动,unnoticeably与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】几个世纪以来,尼罗河和沙漠的流沙都在不知不觉中移动,这座寺庙就这样消失了,直到1813年才被瑞士探险家Jean-Louis Burckhardt意外地重新发现。14. 填空题For most people the sea was remote, and for the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to askwhat lay beneath the surface. A B C D【答案】A for the exception of改为with the exception of【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】with the exception of为固定搭配,意思为“除了以外”,for the exception of用法错误,因此A部分应为with the exception of。【句意】除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人,对于大多数人来说,大海远在天边,没有什么必要问太多关于大海的问题,更别说思考海底的东西了。15. 单选题The cars handle well and have a striking design, with “butterfly” doors that _ up and open.问题1选项A.switchB.sweepC.swingD.swell【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. switch (使)改变,转变 B. sweep 打扫,清扫C. swing (使)摆动,摇摆 D. swell (使)凸出,鼓出【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词butterfly,可知车门的设计就像蝴蝶一样,结合后面and open,可知横线处指的是车门打开的方式,swing符合语境,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合语境。【句意】这款车操作良好,设计引人注目,它的蝴蝶门可以向上摇,然后打开。16. 单选题Maybe the saddest defect of autumn in America is the fact the country is so large that some regions do not get to experience itSouthern California, for one.问题1选项A.regretB.faultC.worryD.feature【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. regret 懊悔,遗憾 B. fault 缺陷,毛病C. worry 担心,忧虑 D. feature 特色,特征【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】defect的意思为“缺点,缺陷”,指的是美国秋天的缺点是,有的地方没有秋天,fault与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】也许美国秋天最可悲的缺点就是,美国幅员辽阔,以至于一些地区无法体验到秋天比如南加州。17. 单选题In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as theyve become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national (1); this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. (2)to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving (3)large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut are(4)a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to (5)the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has(6)all over Israel. “Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, Lets be nicer,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition.”Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies that until recently have been free to take their(7)for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful customer”. When the government(8)competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market (9), even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted(10)for all the years of bad service.” The electric company, (11)monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped (12)users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are (13)to the half-hour. The graceless El Al Airlines, which is already at auction, has restrained his (14)to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the(15). “You can feel the change in the air.” For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.问题1选项A.emotionB.favorC.passionD.spirit问题2选项A.InstructedB.ExposedC.AffectedD.Restored问题3选项A.withB.inC.atD.by问题4选项A.settingB.achievingC.maintainingD.pressing问题5选项A.secureB.assureC.preserveD.ensure问题6选项A.taken onB.focused onC.put onD.caught on问题7选项A.customersB.businessesC.competitorsD.monopolies问题8选项A.set upB.opened upC.took upD.gave up问题9选项A.sectorB.segmentC.shareD.section问题10选项A.claimB.complaintC.revengeD.charge问题11选项A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.that问题12选项A.permittingB.insuringC.limitingD.requiring问题13选项A.scheduledB.arrangedC.regulatedD.directed问题14选项A.standardsB.customersC.surveysD.employees问题15选项A.remarkB.quotationC.sloganD.saying【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D第6题:D第7题:A第8题:B第9题:C第10题:C第11题:B第12题:D第13题:A第14题:D第15题:C【解析】第1题:【选项释义】A. emotion 情绪 B. favor 特别照顾,偏袒(慷慨地对待某人或某一群体,但对其他人似乎不公平)C. passion 酷爱,热衷的爱好(或活动等) D. spirit 情绪,心境【答案】C【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】分号后面的句子对分号前的内容进行解释,前后为解释性关系,后面说到出国旅游的人口比例很高,可知全民热爱出国旅游,出国旅游是大家的爱好,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合相应的逻辑关系。【句意】全民热爱出国旅游,仅今年夏天就有十分之一的人出国旅游。第2题:【选项释义】A. Instructed 指示,命令 B. Exposed 使接触,使体验 (be exposed to sth.)C. Affected 影响 (affect sb.) D. Restored 恢复(某种情况或感受)【答案】B【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】逗号前后表示因果关系,因为_更高标准的服务,所以回国后也期望得到同样的待遇,结合各个选项的词义和用法,Exposed符合语境,因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合相应的逻辑关系。【句意】以色列人在国外享受到更高标准的服务,回国后也期望得到同样的待遇。第3题:【选项释义】A. with 和在一起 B. in (in large numbers 大量地)C. at 在(某处) D. by 在旁边【答案】B【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】横线所在内容到句尾是句子的状语,为介词短语,指的是大量美国公司来到以色列,in large numbers符合语境,因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合搭配用法。【句意】美国公司也开始大量涌入。第4题:【选项释义】A. setting 树立,创立,开创 B. achieving (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)C. maintaining 维持,保持 D. pressing (被)压,挤【答案】A【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】横线所在内容和a new standard属于动宾搭配关系,结合上一句说的大量美国公司来到以色列,可知这里指的是这些公司带动了这里服务新标准的形成,setting符合语境,因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项指的是通过努力达到某个目标,这些公司没有刻意努力来达到某个标准,不符合语境;C选项指的是维持,这些公司让标准更高,而不是维持标准,不符合语境;D选项指的是施加物理压力,不符合上下文语义。【句意】肯德基、麦当劳和必胜客等连锁店带动以色列形成客户服务新标准。第5题:【选项释义】A. secure (尤指经过努力)获得,取得 B. assure 使确信(告诉某人某事肯定是真的或一定会发生,尤指当他们对此有怀疑时)C. preserve 保护,保留 D. ensure 保证,确保【答案】D【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】横线所在内容和the friendliness构成动宾搭配关系,指的是通过培训员工,确保员工对客人态度友好,因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合语境。【句意】肯德基、麦当劳和必胜客等连锁店带动以色列形成客户服务新标准,它们严格培训员工,并且持续监督,以确保服务员态度友好。第6题:【选项释义】A. taken on 承担 B. focused on 集中于C. put on 举办(演出、展览);提供(服务) D. caught on 流行【答案】D【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】结合上一句说到这些连锁店带动以色列形成客户服务新标准,可知许多以色列人模仿美国的服务方式,美国人的服务习惯在这里变得流行,因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】甚至连美国人对即将离开的顾客说“祝你今天愉快”的习惯也在以色列流行开来。第7题:【选项释义】A. customers 顾客,客户 B. businesses 商业C. competitors (尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手 D. monopolies 垄断,被垄断的商品(或服务)【答案】A【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】根据关键词until recently和now,结合语境,横线所在内容对应the revengeful customer,这里在把以前和现在企业对客户的态度进行对比,以前对待客户比较随意,现在却害怕他们因为服务不周而不再光顾,customers符合语境,因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合相应的逻辑关系。【句意】直到最近,垄断企业还可以视客户的到来理所当然,现在却害怕市场营销学教授迈克尔佩里所说的“报复性顾客”。第8题:【选项释义】A. set up 设立,设置 B. opened up 开放;(机会、可能性)出现C. took up 开始从事(对某事物感兴趣,并为此花时间,无论是作为爱好还是职业) D. gave up 放弃【答案】B【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】上一句说到垄断企业前段时间还不担心客源,现在害怕客户不上门,这一句又说政府和电话公司竞争,说明这里指的是从垄断到市场开放,垄断企业也要开始竞争了,因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项和D选项均不符合上下文语义;C选项指的是对某事感兴趣,而这兴趣可以是爱好或者是职业,不能搭配competition,不符合语境。【句意】当政府与电话公司Bezaq展开竞争时。第9题:【选项释义】A. sector (尤指一国经济的)部门,领域,行业 B. segment 部分,份,片(某事物的一部分,与其他部分分开或可以单独考虑的部分)C. share (在若干人之间分得的)一份(market share 市场份额) D. section 部门,处,科【答案】C【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】这里说到政府和电话公司在市场进行上竞争,结合各个选项的意思,可知这里指的是市场份额降低,market share的意思为“市场份额”,符合英文的表达习惯,因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项和D选项不符合上下文语义;B选项指的是某事物的一部分,市场份额指的是所占比例,不符合语境。【句意】当政府与电话公司Bezaq展开竞争时,它的国际分公司失去了40%的市场份额,尽管它提供了有竞争力的价格。第10题:【选项释义】A. claim 宣称,声称 B. complai
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