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课时训练(十五)Modules 34(九上)(限时:30分钟).2018达州改编完形填空On March 14th, 2018, the scientist Stephen Hawking 1 in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself said, he didnt work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. He 6 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.8, Hawking became very sad. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1.A.has been deadB.diedC.has diedD.was died 2.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where3.A.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.few4.A.noticedB.heardC.thoughtD.watched5.A.advisedB.madeC.toldD.wanted6.A.foundB.was foundedC.was foundD.founded7.A.withoutB.withC.underD.by8.A.At lastB.At firstC.HoweverD.So9.A.boringB.excitedC.interestedD.bored10.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody.2018台州阅读理解WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came true about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances(政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times. Id like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, Nairobi Im Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. Hes supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学), so I would like to have spoken face to face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Id like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yu, Shanghai11.Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A.Leonardo da Vincis.B.Cleopatras.C.Simon Bolivars.D.Confucius.12.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yu would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.13.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Art.B.Movie.C.History.D.Technology.2018衢州改编选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)givenineteencleanusualmanthoughthey fillbecausebeFlorence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 14. century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was an 15. young woman for her time, because she didnt want to go to parties or get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didnt want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty and terrible places.At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. 16. it was hard work, she loved it.In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were 17. with injured people, but there 18. no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 19. and safer place. She brought fresh food. She cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon, fewer 20. were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them to write letters to 21. families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, 22. she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She 23. the honour(荣誉)Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.2018重庆改编任务型阅读Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and (A) prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor, is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares (B) they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. (C)许多树木将被拯救。” Grandma advised, “Dont read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. (D)e-books, can, no, replace, one, knows, whether, books, or, paper, not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.24.根据上下文写出(A)、(B)处所缺单词。(A)(B)25.根据短文内容回答问题。What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?26.将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。27.将(D)处所给单词连成一个语意完整的句子。28.你认为电子书会不会取代纸质书?为什么?.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)29.诺尔曼白求恩的发明在抗日战争期间拯救了许多生命。Norman Bethunes invention during the Anti-Japanese War.30.她不得不独自完成所有的工作。She had to finish all the work .31.里德先生设法及时赶到了机场。Mr. Read the airport in time.32.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Yangtze River is in the world.33.“一带一路”是中国和其他国家之间贸易和文化交流的桥梁。The Belt and Road is a bridge for trade culture exchange between China and other countries.参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了霍金的故事。1942年出生在英国牛津, 毕业后他去牛津大学学习物理, 后来去剑桥大学学习宇宙学, 正如他自己承认的, 他工作不努力。在他21岁的时候, 他得了一种无法治愈的疾病。起初他很难过, 后来他意识到他有很多值得要做的事情。他的故事表明, 无论状况有多么的糟糕, 都不应该放弃希望。1.B根据前面的时间状语可知, 这里的谓语动词应用一般过去时。die没有被动语态。故选B。2.D根据句子成分知, 此空缺少定语从句的引导词。先行词为地点且关系词在从句中作状语,用where。故选D。3.C根据上句知, 霍金工作不努力, 故此空应为little。故选C。4.A5.B6.C7.A根据上句可知, 霍金得了运动神经元病, 这是一种无法治愈的病, 没有机器的帮助也无法说话活动。故这里应填without。8.B9.D根据下文可知, 诊断结果出来后, 霍金觉着没有什么事值得做, 他的心情是低落的。故选D。10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。本文经由四位来自世界各地的学生之口简洁地介绍了四位历史名人的事迹。11.A细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came true about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on.”可知,达芬奇预言的数项发明像飞行器等在几百年后实现了。故选A。12.D细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“Id like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values.”可知,Li Yu 想讨论孔夫子的政治观念和家庭理念。符合D选项的含义。故选D。13.C推理判断题。本文主要是介绍的历史人物, 所以应该在杂志的历史部分。故选C。.14.nineteenth15.unusual16.Though17.filled18.were19.cleaner20.men21.their22.because23.was given.24.(A)others(B)what25.It means love/missing/good memories.26.Many trees will be saved.27.No one knows whether e-books can replace paper books or not.28.I think e-books will replace paper books, because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better./I dont think e-books will replace paper books, because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and is better for our eyes.(开放性问题, 答案不唯一) .29.saved many lives30.on her own31.managed to reach32.one of the longest rivers33.both; and5
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