北京语言大学21春《汉语写作》离线作业1辅导答案71

北京语言大学21春汉语写作离线作业1辅导答案1. 适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的公文形式是( )。A.批复B.西方古代的分法C.报告D.议案参考答案：B2. The art exhibition _ this Saturday. Ahold Bis to be held Cwill hold Dis goingThe art exhibition _ this Saturday.AholdBis to be heldCwill holdDis going to holdB3. 写作过程四要素中的写作载体就是( )。A.作者B.人物特写C.作品D.读者参考答案：C4. 散文区分于小说，诗歌，戏剧等文体的特性是( )。A.抒情性B.谐音双关C.真实性D.跳跃性参考答案：C5. 对比式导语是指开始便得出结论，把事件的意义和结果揭示给读者，然后再叙述事实。接着用较大的篇幅叙述了这一世人关注的事件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. Writing can _ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have neWriting can _ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have never met. (broad)broaden7. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8. Is she really ill? _. She&39;s in hospital. A) I hope so B) I&39;m sure C) IIs she really ill?_. Shes in hospital.A) I hope soB) Im sureC) I dont think soD) Im afraid soD9. 消息的简短要以( )为原则A.长篇累牍B.内容充实C.描写细致D.叙述清楚参考答案：BD10. Under CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the poUnder CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the port of destination, which of the following variation is to be adopted? _.A. CIF landedB. CIF ex-tackleC. CIF Ex Ships-HoldD. CIF trimmedA11. An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。正确答案：Management Department rn Zhengzhou University Zhengzhourn May 28th 2010 rnDear Sirrn I am applying for a junior management position advertised in the Morning Time on November 14. I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.rn I will graduate from Management Department Zhengzhou University. For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now tarn the desk manager at a hotel. This experience has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers needs and expectations.rn Consequently I have confidence in my managerial ability and am determined to succeed in the hospitality field. My experience and education enable me to work well with others and to respond creatively to changes crises and added responsibilities.rn I hope you will take my application into consideration and look forward to hearing from you.rn Yours sincerely rn JaneManagementDepartmentZhengzhouUniversity,ZhengzhouMay28th,2010DearSir,IamapplyingforajuniormanagementpositionadvertisedintheMorningTimeonNovember14.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.IwillgraduatefromManagementDepartment,ZhengzhouUniversity.FortwoyearsIworkedasapart-timedeskclerkandnowtarnthedeskmanageratahotel.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeaclearandpracticalunderstandingofcustomersneedsandexpectations.Consequently,Ihaveconfidenceinmymanagerialabilityandamdeterminedtosucceedinthehospitalityfield.Myexperienceandeducationenablemetoworkwellwithothersandtorespondcreativelytochanges,crises,andaddedresponsibilities.Ihopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsideration,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Jane12. 小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。The wheat is to be packed in new gunny bags of 100 kg and each bag weighs about 1.5 kg.13. 下面哪个选项不是实用文体的语言要求?( )A.准确B.深刻、重要C.华丽D.精约参考答案：C14. 广告、说明书、介绍信、游览须知、内容简介及操作规程等属于日常说明文。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A16. We are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effectWe are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goodsAout of questionBin questionCin the questionDout of the questionB17. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C18. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A19. 散文区别于小说、戏剧的很重要的标志在于散文是一种( )。A.向内的抒情文体B.情节C.向内的叙事文体D.向外的叙事文体参考答案：A20. 衬托分为哪两种形式?( )A.正衬B.主体C.侧衬D.旁衬参考答案：AB21. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. 组成行政公文文本格式主要有( )。A.眉首B.机密公文C.版记D.落款参考答案：ABC23. 关于积聚的说法不正确的是( )。A.积聚分为一般积聚、专门积聚和综合积聚三种B.立意C.学写作者必先学积聚D.积聚为精选内容、表达意图提供了有力的保证参考答案：A24. 精心设计板书的重要性有( )A.让学生看的清楚B.有助于学生对教材的理解C.有助于帮助学生掌握教学内容的基本思路D.具有对一堂课之“龙”“点睛”的作用参考答案：BCD25. 在四种文体中，整体上更讲究技巧性的一种文体是( )。A.诗歌B.字数C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：C26. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ . Awere not able to help laughter BcoWhen Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ .Awere not able to help laughterBcould not help but laughingCcould not help laughingDcould not help to laughC27. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender CorporationDear Sirs/Madam,In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong, China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for the Construction of a New Harbor in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yanan Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.Yours truly,Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:China ABC Corporation Shandong BranchHui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan RoadQingdao, Shandong, ChinaPOBox: 9802Post code: 100101Telex: 22655 CPCCI CNTel: 4916649, 4916650Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知 按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。 全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。 投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。 在下列地址A0408房间开标 中国山东青岛延安路60号 中国ABC公司 邮箱：9802 邮编：100101 电传：22655 CPCCICN 电话：4916649，4916650 传真：4216612$Letter 1 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs, We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof. We confirm we intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender. Our details are given below: Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Address: AAA Construction Ltd. Dalian518068 PRC Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355 Fax No: (0755)6694008 Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program. Li Jiang General Manager Letter 2 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs, We apologize to you for well call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being committed to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently. We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours, Li Jiang General Manager Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 28. 庄重的语言风格样式是严肃、沉静、端方、凝重。在许多时候，它更多地体现为一种文体上的风格表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. 下列属于人物肖像描写的是( )A.容貌、身材B.表情、衣着C.姿态、气质D.感情、感受参考答案：ABC30. 在表达方法上，消息多侧重于叙述和描写，议论和抒情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A31. 电视广告文案是以画面为中心、以画面作为叙述语言的一种形式。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A32. A dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays. A) has cost B) costs C) cost D) are costA dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays.A) has costB) costsC) costD) are costCa dozen eggs意为“一打鸡蛋”复数概念。33. What are procedures of amending the L/C?What are procedures of amending the L/C?(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation. (2) If the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment. (3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment. (4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment. 34. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。35. 不是所有主题都要求有与之相适应的结构和布局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36. 教案的编写过程，是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. 选题的方法不包括( )。A.创造性研究B.材料的具体性C.发展性研究D.前瞻性研究参考答案：D38. Always_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B39. 下列关于文学的说法较为正确的是( )。A.为文造情B.舞蹈C.为文造哲D.为哲造文参考答案：B40. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B41. Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week Atwice than Btwice asStaying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a weekAtwice thanBtwice as much asCas much twice as Das much twiceB42. Terry would certainly have attended the meeting _. A) if he didn&39;t get a flat tire B) ifTerry would certainly have attended the meeting _.A) if he didnt get a flat tireB) if he had not had a flat tireC) if the flat tire didnt happenD) if the tire did not flattenB主句中谓语动词用了would+have+attended，由此可以推断出是表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词形式为过去完成式。43. 我们可以从以下三方面来考察小说的文体特征：( )A.人物B.情节C.环境D.韵律参考答案：ABC44. _ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers_ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.AIn caseBIn the caseCIn this case DIn that caseA45. 能使小说简洁、快速推进情节的叙述方式是( )。A.讲述式B.创造欲望C.议论式D.说明式参考答案：A46. He agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、toHe agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、to, with , onC、with, on, toD、on, to , with正确答案:C47. 内容的完整表达，是保证段意单一的必要条件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented49. 艺术性说明文又称“科普作品”，是指那些多以描绘、比喻、形象、拟人等艺术表现手法解说事物和事理的说明文。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. 组成电影剧作的基本单位称作蒙太奇句子。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A