沪教版2020届九年级英语适应性训练试卷D卷

沪教版2020届九年级英语适应性训练试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major. A . a; women teachersB . an; women teachersC . a; woman teachersD . an; woman teachers2. （1分） Is this Tinas schoolbag? Yes, it is. It belongs to_.A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself3. （1分）He often gets some old books the Internet A . nearB . likeC . overD . as4. （1分）Give her a(n) _ to explain. Maybe she is right. All right.A . replyB . answerC . problemD . chance5. （1分）Im sorry. I cant work out this problem. Try again, please. Its only_ difficult. A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . much too6. （1分）This is my first time to come to Jinan. Can you _me _the Daming Lake? A . show; aroundB . take; overC . look; aroundD . get; around7. （1分）With the help of Project Hope, many schools _ in poor areas each year. A . buildB . are builtC . builtD . were built8. （1分）How clever Jack is! Yes. Though hes only five, he can the difficult math problem.A . work outB . carry outC . go out.D . look out9. （1分） Tom didnt pass the exam. _ he looks so sad.A . He thinksB . ButC . No wonderD . I wonder10. （1分） Is Tony watching TV _ playing games in the room? He is playing games.A . soB . butC . andD . or11. （1分） ? Parrots. They have colourful feathers and some can even talk like man. A . What are parrots likeB . Whats your favourite birdC . What do parrots look likeD . Why do you like parrots so much12. （1分） Look, it _ be our new headmaster. It _ be him. He went to Shanghai yesterday.A . cant; mustntB . can; cantC . must; cantD . must; may13. （1分）We are so tired(累) these days because we have _ homework . A . too muchB . too manyC . lot ofD . a lots of14. （1分） Bob, I know you want to be an actor. ? Im going to take acting lessons.A . How is it goingB . What are you going to beC . How are you going to do that15. （1分）I dont know . A . where she comes fromB . how old is sheC . what does he do二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 1which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 2it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bobs nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 5. As I went up to him. I could see that the 6I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 7him the hot coffee, I just said, This is 8you, my dear. I could see so much 9in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 10and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 12with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13, he waved me through and said, Honey, you dont need to pay. This is on me. He explained that it 14his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 15moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.（1）A . poster B . notice C . Picture D . sign （2）A . reached B . read C . faced D . held （3）A . me B . you C . her D . him （4）A . ticket B . hand C . coffee D . prize （5）A . stayed B . visited C . shared D . expected （6）A . better B . closer C . farther D . more （7）A . showed B . sold C . handed D . made （8）A . for B . with C . from D . about （9）A . sadness B . worry C . joy D . hope （10）A . lesson B . treasure C . secret D . chance （11）A . unusual B . simple C . strange D . careless （12）A . homeless person B . young lady C . coffee shop D . bus stop （13）A . in the end B . in fact C . to my surprise D . to be honest （14）A . took B . touched C . broke D . controlled （15）A . lucky B . interesting C . amazing D . successful 三、 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Im your new Chinese teacher. I am twenty three years old. My given name is Li and my family name is Lin. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. Its black and white. White is my favourite colour. I go to work from Monday to Friday. I am free on Saturday and Sunday. I like playing table tennis. Would you like to play table tennis with me after class?Im from Beijing. Do you know Beijing? Its the capital of China. Its a very big city. Its cold in winter and hot in summer. But its good to go to Beijing in spring or in autumn. Welcome to Beijing.（1）Whats the teachers name? A . Li.B . Lin.C . Lin Li.D . Li Lin.（2）What colour does the teacher like best? A . Black.B . White.C . Red.D . Grey.（3）What does the underlined word free mean? A . 好的B . 厌烦的C . 空闲的D . 忙碌的（4）Where is the teacher from? A . The capital of China.B . A big city in America.C . A small city in China.D . The capital of America.（5）_ are good seasons to go to Beijing. A . Spring and summerB . Summer and autumnC . Spring and autumnD . Winter and summer18. （10分）阅读理解Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”（1）What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . Quick.B . Crazy.C . Careful.（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A . They like difficult tasks.B . They dont care about costs.C . They care a lot about what their peers think of them.（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? A . By comparing it with how a car works.B . By comparing it with an accident.C . By showing research findings.（4）What can we learn from the text? A . Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B . Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C . Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.19. （10分） Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you dont want or need to learn too much.The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you dont necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.Lets get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and wont have to spend too much time.The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isnt the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.（1）In the writers opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _.A . they are especially talented peopleB . they dont want or need to learn too muchC . they have to spend a lot of time on itD . they have a chance to go abroad（2）The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _.A . forget your own goalsB . become a talented language learnerC . get tired of learning itD . reach your learning goal（3）The best title of this passage would be _.A . Easy Language LearningB . Hard Language LearningC . Fluency in a Foreign LanguageD . A way of Language Learning四、 任务型阅读（10分） (共2题；共20分)20. （10分）任务型阅读 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics (批评家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. （1）d_ to become impossible to see.（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （2）s_ different from what is normal（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （3）A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. （阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。）People have to _ over 1. 00 for fifteen. _ bus trip.（4）Why did the government introduce new laws? （5）Where did people often walk in the past? （6）How is public transport in Britain? 21. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.（1）What advantages does rock climbing have? (不超过10个词) （2）What equipment does a climber need? (不超过5个词) （3）How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing? (不超过11个词) 五、 根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空限一词）（5 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）She won an individual gold medal at the Winter O_. 23. （1分）Lets keep the door _ (充分地) open to welcome our visitors. 24. （1分）I didnt take photos of the UFO, because the UFO had d_before I took out the camera. 25. （1分）She wrote her name and address on the_(纸). 26. （1分）Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s_pronunciation. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）（ (共5题；共5分)27. （1分）You can make paper cuttings with _(scissor). 28. （1分）Tony has been _ (die) for a year. 29. （1分）Now, I know a lot _ news. (填介词) 30. （1分）Thousands of tourists come to the forest park to enjoy the natural _ (beautiful). 31. （1分）Jinan has a_(small)population than Shanghai. 七、 短文填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)32. （10分）Tom is very worried, because his pet bird broke its left _ (翅膀). 八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分）B:书籍是人类进步的阶梯，是屹立在知识海洋里的灯塔。英国著名作家培根曾经说过：“阅读使人充实。”可见阅读在每个人的成长过程中都起着至关重要的作用。请以“Reading Is Important for Us”为题， 用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1）读书的重要原因；2）你在生活中是如何阅读的注意：1）词数在80100词之间；2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 任务型阅读（10分） (共2题；共20分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、21-1、21-2、21-3、五、 根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空限一词）（5 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）（ (共5题；共5分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 短文填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)32-1、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、