仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 单元检测D卷

仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 单元检测D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Dale, what do you usually do school nights? I usually do my homework.A . atB . inC . withD . on2. （2分）Excuse me. Is there a _ near here? I am a little hungry now.Yes. Theres one on Main Street.A . libraryB . bookstoreC . restroomD . restaurant3. （2分）Our teacher told us _late _ the class meeting.A . be, inB . not be, forC . not to be, forD . not to be, in4. （2分）If he on time，we will go without him A . doesnt comeB . dont comeC . didnt comeD . comes5. （2分）The cake youve made tastes so delicious._.A . Never mind.B . Im glad you like it.C . Youre right.D . All right.6. （2分）Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday. A . glass; womanB . glasses; womanC . glass; womensD . glasses; womens7. （2分）I dont have _ English newspapers, but I have some Chinese newspapers.A . someB . anyC . otherD . half8. （2分）Do you mind me_ your computer? Not at all. A . useB . usingC . to useD . used9. （2分）The girls were seen _ table tennis. A . to playB . playC . playingD . to playing10. （2分）There are_trees in the garden. But there arent_flowers there. A . some; someB . some; anyC . any; someD . any; any11. （2分）Now the air in our hometown is much _ than it was before.So we must do something to stop it.A . badB . badlyC . worseD . worst12. （2分）I like going for a picnic a fine day. A . inB . onC . duringD . at13. （2分） _do you like the cakes in our shop?Theyre very_. I will come here more often in the future.A . What ; hardB . What; deliciousC . How; badD . How ; delicious14. （2分）Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of15. （2分）The doctor did what he could _ the sick man.A . saveB . to saveC . savedD . saving二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） One day. A farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe 1the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It wastes my time. ” His father said 2but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4. They soon drank up their water, and there wasnt a house or even a tree for them to 5. Thomas felt too 6to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 7he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.And so they 9. The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10. Always remember the lesson: If you dont worry about the little things, youll find difficult to do the great things.” （1）A . under B . on C . for D . to （2）A . everyone B . anything C . nothing D . someone （3）A . threw B . sold C . found D . bought （4）A . sky B . mountain C . river D . tree （5）A . have a look B . have a try C . have a rest D . have a picture （6）A . excited B . cold C . full D . thirsty （7）A . and B . though C . or D . because （8）A . the others B . another C . others D . other one （9）A . turned up B . came down C . went on D . got over （10）A . to drink B . to ride C . to use D . to eat 三、 综合阅读 (共3题；共23分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon（马拉松）.Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium（体育场 ）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner, When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.（1）Before 1896 French schools didnt teach _. A . matchB . historyC . sportsD . physics（2）Baron Pierre de Coubertin _. A . was the first man to start the OlympicsB . helped start the modern OlympicsC . believed that sports were less important than studiesD . failed to began the modern Olympics（3）According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held_. A . 1914B . 1904C . 1896D . 1908（4）Marathon in the passage is_. A . a foot raceB . a jumping contestC . a field sportD . a boxing match（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.B . The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.C . Runners who carry the torch can be men or women .D . After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.18. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It takes a lot of skills and hard work to set a world record in pumpkin-carving(雕刻南瓜). Steve Clarke, a sixth-grade teacher from Pennsylvania, is a famous carver(雕刻师). Clarke has set many world records for carving pumpkins quickly. When he competes, he must cut our two eyes, two eyebrows, a nose, a mouth, and two ears as fast as possible. But Clarke knows something else about pumpkin-carving. Its easier to get a record than to keep it.He took the title in 2000 when he carved a pumpkin face in 74.8 seconds. That time was 19 seconds faster than what Jerry had set. From then on, Clarke broke his own records five times. In 2006, he set his best time in Florida. His winning time was 24.03 seconds!The only problem is that someone finally beat that mark. On October 7, 2010, David set the new record with 20.1 seconds. Clarke was not able to break that record this year, but he has planned to break the record. After Halloween, he will go to local pumpkin farms to practise designs and new skills.Clarke is popular because of his super pumpkin-carving skills. In 1999, he carved more than 30 pumpkins at the Halloween party for then vice-president Al Gore.（1）What do you need to have if you want to set a record in pumpkin-carving?A . Pumpkin farms.B . Hard work.C . Extra money.D . Free time.（2）What was Clarkes best record in pumpkin-carving competitions?A . 74.8 seconds.B . 24.03 seconds.C . 20.1 seconds.D . 19 seconds.（3）The underlined word “title” means “ ” in the passage.A . 比赛B . 活动C . 冠军D . 灵感（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . Clarke is from Pennsylvania.B . Clarke is good at carving but he never practices his skills.C . Clarke only set one world record for carving pumpkins.D . Clarke was still the winner of the pumpkin-carving competition in 2010.19. （5分）任务型阅读DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment._You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior-high schoolteachers._In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. _Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决) ._If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends._With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.四、 双基综合运用 (共3题；共26分)20. （5分）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s_of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v_go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g_on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, b_it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c_a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist at action.21. （11分）完成下列句子。(9分)（1）艾米记性很好，但是有时候并不尽力 。Amy _ but sometimes she _.（2）Nick比Jack聪明，能耍精彩的把戏。Nick _ Jack, he can _.（3）我认为游泳没有滑雪激动人心 。I _skiing.（4）由于看电视太多，我的妹妹视力很差,她不得不戴着眼镜。My sister has poor eyesight _, and she _ .（5）大卫长大了想和姚明一样受人欢迎。David _ Yao Ming when_.（6）那个参观者在过马路的时候摔倒了,而且弄伤了他的左腿。_ and _ when he crossed the road.22. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。sleep think, they. water, about, money, real, happen, see, smartBao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he _a boy crying (哭) on the street. He asked the boy what_I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short _But when I woke up, I couldnt find my money, said the boy.Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and _for some time. Then he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it to give the boys _back.People around laughed and said quietly, What is he doing? Shouldnt Bao Gong be _Bao Gong heard that and shouted, How could you say bad words _an official? You are all .fined (被罚款) one coin Then he took out a large bowl full of _And asked everyone to put a coin into it.When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, This is the _thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boys corns have oil from the meat on_At last the boy got his money back. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你是王浩，今年14岁。下面是你的家人的情况，请根据提示用英语介绍一下你自己和家人，内容可以适当发挥，60词左右。 提示：1）父亲在济南工作，是一名酒店经理，喜欢看报纸(newspaper)；2）母亲在学校是一名英语老师，喜欢唱歌；3）哥哥是学生，17岁，喜欢玩电脑游戏；4）你也是学生，擅长画画(be good at)；5）妹妹4岁，喜欢看动画片(cartoons)。提示：1）信息齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯；2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3）注意卷面整洁清晰。 My family第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 综合阅读 (共3题；共23分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、四、 双基综合运用 (共3题；共26分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、