人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）excite; once or twice; satisfy; come out; all the time; warn; run; show somebody around; at least; piano;You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful _.This magazine isnt popular with the students though it_ every week.Its difficult_ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.The kids clapped and shouted _when the actor appeared.Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax_The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more_The visitors _ not to swim in this river for several times.There are no students in the classroom. They _ on the playground.Thank you for_ the museum. Weve learned a lot.You must do more exercise, _ twice a week.2. （10分）从栏中找出与栏相匹配的句子。Helen did badly in the math exam. _Wang Fang looks unhappy. _I moved to this new city just now. _I dont know how to solve this problem. _When something bad happens to us. _A. We usually feel sad.B. I am a stranger.C. I ask my teacher to help me.D. Her father is ill.E. She is upset.3. （10分）选词填空。vegetable，opposite，because，get，goJims grandparents live in a black building_the building is a bus stationJim always_off the bus there when he comes to see his grandparentsBetween the station and the building is a busy street_down the street three hundred metres and turn right，there is a big marketJims grandparents usually buy fruit，meat and_there.Now they are buying beef there.They like living there_its easy for them to buy what they need and go out4. （10分）短文填空:根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。looking friends because are fantasticWe are _forward to our holiday. We have different plans for it. Lily and I _going to visit Hangshou. Tony is going to Guangxhou to see a football match _he wants to make some new _there. We hope we will have a _holiday.5. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。wait for, take off, in the end, thousands of, be proud of, on ones way, in need of, set off for（1）Hurry up. The plane will_ in forty minutes （2）We are hungry and we are_ food now （3）She came here several times and_she met Tim （4）Ann always does well in her lessons and her parents_her （5）After Jenny left home，she_the airport （6）The bus stop is on the other side of the roadYou can_the bus there （7）The children got lost_to the zoo this morning （8）_birds are flying in the sky 6. （10分）选词填空 excite, visit, kilometer, old enough, take a train（1）We _ to Guangzhou last week. （2）Jack _ his grandparents next week. （3）My little sister is _ to go to school. （4）Its about two _ from the library to the market. （5）Was it an _ football match？ I think so. 7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词（必要时可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。hide hear not look be save not winhelp read have excite wantIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them _ this story for the first time.However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong _ the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes _ like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he _ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King _ this stick to heaven to fight. The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) _ the Monkey King. Then the Buddha(如来佛祖)comes. Finally the Monkey King is trapped at the foot of the mountain by the Buddha. Five hundred years later, he _ by the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang. Later, the Monkey King helps Xuanzang to the west.The Monkey King _ the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western Children became interested in _ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting _ the weak and never gives up.8. （5分）选择正确的词填空way for also ideas easy and learn difficult wellDo you like learning English? You may think English is important, but some students dont think so. And they find it very _to learn English. That is because they dont learn it in a right _.Please often read English aloud (出声地), because its good _your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read better. Reading English aloud can _help you speak clearly and fluently (流利地). You can read English anywhere when you are free You can get lots of information when you read. When you need to show your _you can speak or write. That means you are using what you _from reading. In a word, reading can help improve (提高) your listening, speaking _writing. If you want to learn English _you should read more.9. （6分）选词填空。从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的选项，并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。 （其中有两个选项是多余的）A. necessary B. comes C. well D. up E. hold F. habitsG. parentsH. dressed I. forget J. nothing K. how L.fromNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money _from hard work.Some parents like to_birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it _for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their _birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be _every day. When the children grow_, they will be able to do_, and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children _to do housework because it can help them start good _of working by themselves.10. （10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。mistake visit quick forget be famous for（1）News travels more _ than before because of the internet. （2）It was natural that he made some _ in the difficult exam. （3）The city _ its old buildings. （4）I advised Mary _ my home town in autumn. （5）I caught a cold because I _ to close the window last night. 11. （5分）据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。make, if, nearly, though, him, only, doubt, effort, scared, are, with, toWhats hotter than the summer of 2017? Wolf Warrior 2(战狼2), of course! Like a storm, the movie quickly swept across the whole country this summer. Thanks_it, many people walked into cinemas for the first time. The movie has made historyits now the highest-grossing Chinese movie of all time. For its director-actor Wu Jing, it is something he never imagined.For Wu, the movie was a dream project. Before he made this movie, he was _an actor and worked for years._he was already successful and well-known, he dreamed big. He decided to try his hand at directing and_a different and meaningful movie. The first-time director put lots of time, money and _into the movie. To film it, he led the team to several African countries and they experienced many unexpected things, for example, many of his workers were bitten by spiders and he_lost his life at sea. In fact, these accidents or difficulties were only the tip of the iceberg（冰山）. The strong-willed man kept going and believed it was worth all risks, anyway. “I was stressed, but not _.All these are experiences,” he said.Wus hard work paid off. The big success of wolf Warrior 2 has brought_a lot of fame. Now he is no_the hottest director in China. “I will continue to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese,” said Wu_a firm look in the eye.12. （10分）根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺。正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。surprise，suppose，take，answer，be，time，child，real，school，I，get，happyEvery day standing at my information desk, I have to _lots of questions of the visitors coming from all over the world. People may ask _the strange things sometimes, Im often _at the different questions that people ask.I am _to give information about bus and subway routes(路线) in the city. Of course, visitors always have questions about the best ways of _to some interesting places. But quite often people are interested to know about museums, hospitals or _. Once a man wants me _care of his dog, and another _a woman asked me to watch her seven _!I love my job though I am always _busy.13. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。experiences left yourself wants spend mistake surprised usually who thanNick went straight to work after leaving high school at the age of 18. He got a job in a big business. But he thought it was a _ because there werent any chances for him. He thought graduates (大学毕业生)_ got more interesting jobs, so he decided to go to university to have a better future.Studying in a college was one of the best _ in his life. And now hes looking for a new jobbetter paid and more interesting _ his last one.Alice _ school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now shes just opened her first shop. Some of her friends _ went on to university cant find work. They had good time at college for a few years, but she really dont know why they still stayed in college. Working for _ is the best education.Saran was _when she got her first job after graduating from university, because the boss was her classmate in the high school! He went straight to work at 18 and now hes making more money than her! Actually, he _to go to university now. I think youll get more from university if you _ some time working first.14. （10分）选择方框内合适的词填空。crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed（1）The _of computer has risen around the world at the moment.（2）My grandmother used to take a _to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.（3） Why do you like cookies? Because they are _.（4）Ping-pong is _by most Chinese, especially children and students.（5）The dish tastes terrible because its too _.15. （5分）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。good say them poor down at but continue hole frogA group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of _fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the _was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt care and tried their _to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept _that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two _heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. Then he fell _and died.However, the other frog _to jump as hard as he could._last, he made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, Did you hear us? The frog, who had a _hearing, explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the time.The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue(言语）.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out _a discouraging word can kill them.16. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，其中有两项是多余的。something, swim, class, careful, hour, easy ,think, minute, what, eye , try , difficult.It was the first biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good start to her_. she wanted to open up her students _to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not _, so she worked hard and _to find a good way to teach them . After _a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children _interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.She asked her students to watch_. Then she began . She put a worn(虫) into a glass of water . the worn _around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few _. She asked the students _ they learned from it . A boy answered , You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldnt have worns in our stomaches. 17. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。winter, free; newspaper, opinion, use, education, get, life, family, learnMy grandpa is seventy-six years old. He often tells me about his old days when he is _. Grandpa often says, _is much better today. Now you have lights, but when I was a child, we _candles. Travelling used to be very difficult, but now its much easier. My grandpa was born in a poor _so he didnt get much _However, he never stopped _.As a child, Grandpa hardly ever played games with other children. Instead, he read _to increase his knowledge. When Grandpa was eighteen years old, he _a job as a postman. No matter it was in _or in summer, Grandpa worked ten hours a day. He loved his job very much. In Grandpas _knowledge is wealth. He often encourages me to read a lot.18. （10分）选词填空。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。organize; life; educate; health; south（1）At that time, childrens _ were changed because of the war. （2）UNICEF raises money by _ many fund-raising activities. （3）At first, he lived in the _ part of the town with his parents. （4）Parents want children to be _. （5）I think _ is very important to make our world better and better. 19. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。look up practice coach plenty population（1）You need to _ speaking English every day. （2）You can _ the new words in your dictionary. （3）Our country has the largest _ in the world. （4）Do you need more milk?No thanks, theres _ of milk in the fridge.（5）My uncle has been a tennis _ for two years. 20. （8分），阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词（每次限用一次）come give pick fly beJoan is a nice girl. One day when she was taking a walk in the park, she saw a bird lying on the grass. Joan found that there was something wrong with its wing(翅膀) and it counldnt fly. She ran to the bird and_ it up. Joan took it home. She looked after the bird very carefully. Soon the bird got better. Joan let the bird_away.Now, the bird often _ to Joans window. Each time the bird _some food by Joan. It seems that the bird enjoys visiting Joan. For Joan, the bird_her friend since she brought it home.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、5-8、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、