人教版中考模拟第二次调研测试英语试卷D卷

人教版中考模拟第二次调研测试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 信息获取一：听选信息 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段 (共3题；共10分)1. （2分） (2017七下广西期中) 选择正确的答语（ ）A . He is using the computer.B . He is making zongzi.C . He is having dinner.2. （2分） (2017七下苏州期中) When will the film begin?A . At 6:30 p.m.B . At 7:00 p.m.C . At 7:30 p.m.3. （6分） (2017天津) 听下面一段材料，回答小题。（1） Where did Kate go? A . Paris.B . London.C . New York.（2） How was the weather there? A . Rainy.B . Snowy.C . Sunny.（3） What did Mike do during the holiday? A . He climbed the mountains.B . He practised playing basketball.C . He went to do volunteer work.二、 信息获取二：回答问题 (共1题；共2分)4. （2分） (2017七下靖江期中) What time is it now?A . B . C . 三、 信息转述及询问 (共1题；共2分)5. （2分） (2016八上海口期中) 选择正确的答案（ ）A . Because he was ill. B . Because he got up early. C . Because he went to bed too late.四、 词汇测试一：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)6. （2分） 一 How is your life?一 Although I live , I dont feel .A . alone; aloneB . lonely; lonelyC . alone; lonely7. （2分） (2017八下福田期中) I feel worried about my singing competition.Dont worry. I am sure that you will make it because you have the ability to win.A . improveB . sadnessC . continue8. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) A _ is a long journey, especially by sea or in space.A . voyageB . pioneerC . concert9. （2分） The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.A . enough bigB . enough smallC . small enoughD . big enough10. （2分） (2019八下茂名月考) The teacher asked the students to_ a story about a trip to the moon. A . give upB . turn upC . cut upD . make up11. （2分） Do you have time _ the afternoon of Monday？A . inB . atC . onD . for12. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) To_ means to feel sorry for a sad thing or a mistake that one has made.A . praiseB . regretC . forget13. （2分） Students today have to study hard to _ the quick development of the modern society. A . keep in touch withB . begin withC . make peace withD . keep up with五、 词汇测试二：从卜面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） I want to eat some traditional Chinese food.You had better go to_A . B . C . D . 15. （2分） Whats your phone number?Sorry, I dont have a _.A . penB . telephoneC . pencil caseD . ID card16. （2分） Linda looks to win the piano competitionI agree with youShe did a really great jobA . cleverB . certainC . awfulD . afraid17. （2分） Dont play a on Jack. He is such a shy boy.A . foolB . jokeC . gameD . lie18. （2分） Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A . to talkB . talkingC . talk19. （2分） Lets play soccer._.A . Thats a TV.B . We are fine, thanksC . Yes, we areD . That sounds good20. （2分） (2016资阳) Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation, please _ some information online.A . look forB . look outC . look afterD . look up六、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Denny was a photographer. He travelled around and always did anything he could to take a good photo even if it was 1. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires and even wars.His wife wanted to go with him, 2he refused. I travel for my work, not for 3. I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres even nowhere to 4, and I dont often have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont enjoy yourself.I can look after myself. Please take me with you. His wife begged.Denny finally 5. When he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, You can go to Africa with me if you like. Ill take photos of wild 6there. It should be interesting and not too 7.His wife had an enjoyable time at first. Then Denny went to 8some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but soon she got lost. Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw a 9running after her. Quickly Denny took his camera out and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, 10, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!（1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient （2）A . and B . but C . so （3）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure （4）A . meet B . work C . stay （5）A . agreed B . argued C . understood （6）A . fields B . flowers C . animals （7）A . exciting B . surprising C . uncomfortable （8）A . find B . feed C . drive （9）A . wolf B . lion C . tiger （10）A . Look out B . Slow down C . Go ahead 七、 阅读理解 (共5题；共57分)22. （10分） Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. A lot of people cant afford it, she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1） _ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A . Sana B . LahejC . HannanD . Times（2） A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A . enough drinking water to useB . no drinking water to useC . no private companiesD . more water pollution（3） What does the underlined word shortage in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 充足B . 短缺C . 干旱D . 需求（4） We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB . the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC . private companies make a lot of moneyD . Lahej is a beautiful place（5） Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A . How to Save WaterB . How to Make Use of SeawaterC . How People Use Water FullyD . Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage23. （10分） (2018八上蓬溪期末) 阅读理解CJohn was traveling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for the Sun Hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man,“I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know where it is?”“Yes,” the old man answered,“Ill show you the way.”He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said,“Stop here.”John stopped and looked at the house and said,“But this isnt a hotel.”“No,” the old man answered,“this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”（1） What is John looking for? A . The Sun Hotel.B . The Moon Hotel.C . His home.D . The old mans house.（2） Who did John meet? A . A policeman.B . An old man.C . An old woman.D . A boy.（3） How far did John drive after the old man got on his car? A . Five miles.B . Twelve miles.C . Three miles.D . Nine miles.（4） Where did the old man want to go ? A . To the Sun Hotel.B . To a supermarket.C . To his house.D . To a restaurant.（5） How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car? A . Twelve miles.B . Nine miles.C . Five miles.D . Three miles.24. （6分） (2019仪征模拟) 阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1） The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3） In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs25. （21分） 请根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, the computer wakes Tom up in themorning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case4. Thank you for shopping. When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自动地)over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things:Find things like keys and mobile phones. (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.Take care of each member of the family, young or old.With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.（1） Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?（2） 请将处画线部分句子改为被动语态。（3） 根据汉语提示, 完成处所缺信息。（4） Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _.（5） 请将处画线部分英语译成汉语。26. （10分） Expert(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep(睡觉) during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.（1） The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_.A . he didnt have enough sleepB . it wasnt time for him to get upC . he didnt want to go to schoolD . he wanted his mother to wake him up（2） In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.A . become too weak to sleepB . not work well in classC . go to bed earlyD . be weak in English（3） In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _.”A . get up earlyB . get up lateC . sleeplessD . dont want to sleep（4） “Stay up late” here means “_.”A . study lateB . watch TV lateC . not go to bed until lateD . stay outside（5） According to the passage, which of the following is right? _.A . If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B . Sleeping less means working hard.C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D . Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.八、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） He _（teach）me how to dance last week. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） 根据提示内容来介绍你最喜欢的大卖场：很容易找到，靠近公共汽车站和出租车站；有5层楼的商店，有很多服装店，鞋店，书店，但只有一家CD店；顶楼都是餐厅，有来自不同国家的各种食物；有一家很好的电影院；有一家很好的电脑游戏中心，里面有你最喜欢玩的游戏。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 信息获取一：听选信息 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段 (共3题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略二、 信息获取二：回答问题 (共1题；共2分)4、答案：略三、 信息转述及询问 (共1题；共2分)5、答案：略四、 词汇测试一：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略五、 词汇测试二：从卜面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语 (共7题；共14分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略六、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略七、 阅读理解 (共5题；共57分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略八、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)27、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28、答案：略