人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone1messages? If you dont take your mobile phone, will you feel2?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too3?If you answer 4 to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）. A textaholic is someone who is addicted（上瘾的）to5and receiving messages. These people usually show more6in messages than anything else. If no messages come in, theyll become7more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors8that this kind of addiction is bad for peoples health, especially for young peoples.So what can you do if you think you9be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop10every message you receive, and start to11about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with12and family and make good use of your time to learn something13than only play with your mobile phone for fun.14this way, you will save time and money and you may15get the pleasure of true communication.（1）A . in B . for C . with D . about （2）A . pleased B . excited C . relaxed D . worried （3）A . few B . little C . many D . much （4）A . no B . yes C . maybe D . great （5）A . looking B . taking C . sending D . getting （6）A . fun B . joke C . time D . interest （7）A . bad B . happy C . upset D . polite （8）A . predict B . suppose C . believe D . suggest （9）A . may B . can C . would D . should （10）A . getting B . asking C . reading D . answering （11）A . find B . learn C . think D . worry （12）A . parents B . brothers C . sisters D . friends （13）A . more B . less C . quite D . rather （14）A . On B . In C . For D . With （15）A . also B . never C . nearly D . almost 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） (2019七上宝安期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.When he walked home 1, he told a bird about his sad situation(情况). Soon everyone in the2heard about the lions story. The other animals all felt 3for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4. So the lion had food and soon he became strong again. One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5the lions home Standing outside, he asked. How are you, my friend? Hello, my best friend. said the lion. Is it you? I cant see you well. 6you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I cant go out, I think I will 7soon. While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8in front of the lions home. Finally the fox9, and said. Im sorry, but I must go. I am very 10because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! （1）A . slowly B . happily C . strongly （2）A . field B . forest C . town （3）A . angrily B . surprised C . sorry （4）A . catch B . know C . blow （5）A . near B . into C . out of （6）A . so B . because C . but （7）A . return B . die C . work （8）A . door B . sky C . ground （9）A . looked for B . grew up C . looked up （10）A . lazy B . polite C . nervous 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，满40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） 阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or ever wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. It anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, Sorry, I am a stranger here.Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I hurried to meet someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how awkward I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1） A man stopped the writer on the way to . A . sell her somethingB . ask for the timeC . borrow some moneyD . ask for the direction（2） When the writer was asked by the man, she said . A . she was lost, tooB . she was new thereC . she could help himD . nothing but went away（3） The word awkward in the last paragraph means . A . excitedB . movedC . embarrassedD . angry（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer is too shy to give others directions.B . The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C . The writer seldom got lost when she was young.D . The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.4. （10分） 阅读理解 The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean（可可豆） to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars（条状巧克力）, and so far the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, and it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate（a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar）was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897.The most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905.It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.（1） Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in . A . South AmericaB . South AfricaC . BritainD . Australia（2） John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in . A . 1824B . 1831C . 1897D . 1905（3） People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time . A . when chocolate was cheaperB . when more and more chocolate was producedC . when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkD . when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars（4） At first, not many people bought chocolate . A . because it was very expensiveB . because people didnt like the tasteC . because they wanted to have other drinksD . because there was no chocolate sold in the shops5. （10分） (2018九上宝安期中) 阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who dont have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or travelling, one thing can save theminstant noodles.This year (2018) marks the 60th anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku. Instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train. Japanese people even voted (投票) instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.Food trends reflect changes in society. For instant noodles, as many as other instant foods, such as compressed biscuits, mashed potatoes and canned meat. Convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our life easier.In recent years, however, online meal order services have become a rival to instant noodles. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the USA. In China we have Ele, me and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodles sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.（1） When was instant noodle invented?A . 1995B . 1960C . 1958D . 2018（2） If you go to Beijing from Shenzhen by train, which food would you most probably bring on the train? A . instant noodlesB . compressed biscuitsC . canned meatD . mashed potatoes（3） What does the underlined word rival mean in the last paragraph? A . winnerB . competitorC . inventorD . friend（4） What does the passage mainly talk about? A . The rise and fall of instant noodlesB . The reason for the popularity of instant noodles.C . Instant noodles are facing challenge.D . How to make instant noodles.6. （10分） 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 From a young age, Ive had a really deep connection with being outside. Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions(探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, l was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche( 大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because! Was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped ( 迸出 ) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift. So use it wisely. （1） What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _. A . the power of snowB . the sight of the valleyC . the danger of poppingD . the luck of his expedition（2） The underlined word they refers to _. A . the mountainsB . the treesC . Jeremy and XavierD . piles of debris（3） From the passage, its true that _. A . the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB . the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC . the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD . the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow（4） The writer was thrown out of the snow when _. A . his friends roached for himB . he was pushed to the bottomC . the avalanche started to slow downD . the snow drove him forward again（5） According to the writer, _. A . his experience and his friends have changed himB . its impossible to know the force of snowC . one should not live a meaningless lifeD . he doesnt mind the matter of life or death四、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） 任务型阅读。 Danny and Jenny are talking about their school science fair. They are very excited. Danny is ready for the big science fair next year. He hopes to win first prize. His project is about silk worms. She is interested in that. She made a video about silk worms. She has a small piece of old silk. She also has a silk worm for the visitors. She thinks silk worms are interesting. Whats Dannys project about? Its all about donuts. He talks about the history of donuts. He will make ten different kinds of donuts. You can taste them if you go to the science fair.（1） Jenny and Danny are _ about the science fair. （2） Jenny made a video about _. （3） What does Jenny think of silk worms? （4） Can you taste Dannys donuts if you go to the science fair? （5） 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） (2019安徽) It is helpful to have a clear i_（想法）of what you want. 9. （1分） (2016八上龙华期中) 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（1） If I have a _ (机会), I believe I will do better next time.（2） As s student, you shouldnt throw _（垃圾）around in the school.（3） Would you m_ lending your dictionary to me? Not at all. Here you are.（4） Yu Ting will take part in the high jump. I will go to c_her on.（5） We cant live at all w_the air or water.10. （1分） Do you like watching the programme? Yes, we a_ like watching it. 11. （1分） 单词翻译。 _v. 赶上；抓住 _adj.可得到的；有空的_v. 邀请 _v. 接受 _v. 拒绝 _v. 回答，回复 _v. 删除 _n. 准备，准备工作 _n. 开幕式，落成典礼 _n. 客人12. （1分） Please put the bread on the_(盘子). 13. （1分） The boy comes in with some apples in his_(手). 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） _ (别担心). Ill be better soon. 15. （2分） (2019广州模拟) 学生每天至少要花一个小时锻炼。 It _ students at least an hour _ _ exercise every day.16. （2分） 在每一扇你打开的大门后面蕴藏的是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。 _each door you open are_to learn new things and you_to _.17. （2分） 我们没有水果了，让我们去买些吧。 We _ _ _ fruit, lets _ _.18. （2分） 他从他的包里拿出一支钢笔。 He_a pen_his bag.19. （2分） 尴尬让我什么事也做不了。 Embarrassment _all sorts of things.20. （2分） 他不喜欢与陌生人一起工作。他喜欢独自工作。 He doesnt like to _ _ strangers. He likes to work alone.七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2019七上云安期末) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定的位置上。 假如你叫王雷，你想和美国男孩Sam交朋友，你需要发一个电子邮件给他，简要介绍你的个人情况，你的个人资料如下表。请根据表格内容，写一篇70词左右的书信。个人资料姓名王雷性别男籍贯云浮年龄13就读学校第三中学班级七年级二班外貌性格高个子，黑头发，大眼睛善良、爱好运动(sports)，喜欢英语，爱护动物生活习惯作息时间：6：30起床读书；7：10吃早饭；7：30上学要求：文章要包括表格中全部要点，但不要逐句翻译；可适当发挥，使行文连贯；词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sam,Hello! Yours,Wang Lei第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1、答案：略二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共20小题，满40分） (共4题；共40分)3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略四、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)7、答案：略五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略