人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） (2017九上揭阳期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 1old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 2school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9to everyone in my class.10the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （2）A . old B . new C . same D . easy （3）A . because B . before C . after D . if （4）A . couldnt B . mustnt C . neednt D . wont （5）A . talk to B . look after C . worry about D . ask for （6）A . early B . unhappily C . quickly D . wonderfully （7）A . a girl B . a boy C . some girls D . some boys （8）A . of B . on C . at D . into （9）A . closer B . older C . cooler D . colder （10）A . Instead of B . Look forward to C . Pay attention to D . Thanks to 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分） 阅读理解AEast TV CentreOpen Day ToursEast TV Centre is an interesting place to visitOur tours include(包括)studio(演播室)visits(including the news and sports)You will also meet a reporter(记者)and read news with himPriceAdults(成人)：3.50Children：2.50Opening TimesEvery Monday from 9：30 am to 4：00 pmGetting ThereBus No.9 stops outside the TV CentreTo get more information ， please call06701030907COME AND JOIN US!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） If you choose to visit East TV Centre,you can visit the news studiovisit the weather studioread news with a reporterget a book from a reporterA . B . C . D . （2） If Peter wants to visit East TV Centre with his10-year-old son，how much should he pay? A . 3.50B . 4.00C . 5.50D . 6.00（3） You can visit East TV Centre A . at 9：00 am on MondayB . at2：00p m on MondayC . at 9：00 am on TuesdayD . at 2：00 pm on Tuesday（4） which bus stops outside East TV Centre?； A . Bus No.6B . Bus No.7C . Bus No.8D . Bus No.9（5） The material is probably from a A . storybookB . dictionaryC . newspaperD . notebook3. （10分） One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, Spring has come, but I cant see anything.”（1） Whats the blind mans name?A . Tom.B . John.C . Tony.D . Sorry, I dont know.（2） Who wrote a new message?A . The blind man.B . The teacher.C . The publicist.D . The farmer.（3） How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A . By his sign.B . By his footsteps.C . By his voice.D . By his corns.（4） When did the story happen?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（5） What can we learn from the passage?A . Publicists are always friendly and helpful.B . We can get more money by changing a sign.C . The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.D . The power (力量) of language is great.4. （10分） For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(宾馆) Information: 800-739-7302（1） Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_ .A . visit the museumB . play footballC . play basketballD . read childrens stories（2） If children want to watch new films, they should go to_.A . 16 Yangtze RoadB . 89 North Main StreetC . 106 Green StreetD . 99 Brick Road（3） If you dial (拨号)66387901, you can _.A . ask for some hotel informationB . do some shoppingC . have a good story timeD . get fast food in a restaurant（4） Lilys father is ill, She should dial_.A . 800-120-9847B . 79210583C . 68787451D . 96725643（5） You can not get any information about_ from the two noticesA . looking for a hotelB . doing eye exercisesC . eating fast foodD . taking a taxi5. （8分） (2018回民模拟) 阅读理解Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.（1） Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A . To provide convenience to travelers.B . To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C . To make money for the company by renting.D . To encourage more people to excise by riding.（2） The underlined word “losses” may mean _. A . 损失B . 利益C . 回报D . 深思（3） If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike. A . five YuanB . eight YuanC . ten YuanD . fifteen Yuan（4） The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage. A . shared bikes are popular in the citiesB . Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourC . credit scores of Mobike are important for every userD . bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共18分)6. （8分） 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的名词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。air; country; day; friend; meat; language; people; photo（1） I used my camera but I didnt take many _. （2） There are seven_in a week. （3） You can see all kinds of_in the Shop, such as beef and fish. （4） Jane travels a lot. She has been to many_. （5） Last night I went out with some _. （6） There were few_in the shops today. They were almost empty. （7） Im going out for a walk. I need some fresh_. （8） Can you speak any foreign_. 7. （10分） (2016七上扬州期末) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）In 2013, the most p_TV program(节目) must be Dad, where are we going . Most of people love the five lovely children , and are moved(感动） by their childishness.(童真). Five star-daddies take careof them without m_help. They take us to visit many wonderful places in our country by w_the program.Do you like Kimi ? He is just four years old . He is a boy, b_he is quite shy .His daddy is a superman（超人）in his heart. Angela is a smart girl. She likes eating so much. That is w _she looks a little heavy. She is very polite to ask others for h _when she has problems(问题）. Cindy is a beautiful girl .We all know she often cries at first, but we can find great c _on Cindy. She doesnt cry any more later. In fact (事实上), She is very helpful and active a_these children. Stone is the oldest kid . At the beginning of the program ,he is very brave and he never cries like o_kids. He always helps others. Tiantian is an outgoing boy , he and his father get along(相处) like b_. Many people like him because he is lovely and clever .The kids and their dads get to know more about each other through(通过) this program.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） (2017七下天津期中) A）用所给词的正确形式填空。 （1） It was very_(carefully) of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. （2） I promise_(return) your bicycle on good condition. （3） The professor_(plan) to come to our school and give us a talk at the moment. （4） More than 200 people lost their_(life) in the plane crash. （5） If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big_(advantage) when you try to get a job. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分） (2017八上江都期中) 任务型阅读As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.Make a homework planMost middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.Watch where you workA bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But dont study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.Take a breakMost peoples attention (注意力) dont last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.Get help when you need itSometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.Title: Homework HelpTopicHomework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much _.Useful _Making ahomework planHeavy homework means_more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can _in all kinds of after-school activities._where you workIt is necessary for you to study in a_place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.Taking a breakIf you_too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive，it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 _every hour.Getting helpThe_one you can ask for help is your teacher.You may also get_from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分） (2017八下寮步期中) 根据要求完成短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。内容包括： 发挥你的想象力，说说你理想的工作是什么，你为什么选择这个职业，并将如何实现这个理想，除了工作以外，谈谈你其他的梦想。作文要求：1）. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共18分)6、答案：略7、答案：略四、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)8、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10、答案：略