2017年人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点总结

Unit 1 How can we become good learners 一单词 textbook conversation aloud pronunciation sentence patient expression discover secret look up grammar repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern pronounce increase speed partner born be born with ability create brain active attention pay attention to connect connect with overnight review knowledge lifelong wisely 二 1 have a conversation with sb communicate with sb 2 aloud loud loudly aloud 出声地 大声地 常与 read think call shout 等词连用 不用于比较级 think aloud 自言自语 e g Don t read aloud in the library 不要在图书馆大声朗读 loud 大声地 喧闹地 指说话声和笑声 常与 talk speak laugh sing 等词连用 常用 比较级 e g We can t hear you Please speak louder adj 大声的 响亮的 I couldn t hear what he said because the radio was so loud 我听不见他说些什么 因为收音机的声音太大 了 loudly 高声地 喧闹地 loudly 放在动词前后均可 还常与 ring knock 等动词连用 可指 人声 敲门声或其他各种声音 强调声音高 喧叫 可以和 loud 互换 含有 吵闹 的意 思 不悦耳 Someone knocked loudly at the door 有人大声敲门 He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all 他说得那样响好让别人都听见 Don t talk so loudly 别这么高声说话 总结 aloud 指出声地 大声地 用在修饰的动词之后 loud 大声的 大声地 常用比较级和最高级 loudly 大声地 用在修饰的动词之前之后都可 敲门等其他声 嘈杂 3 patient n 病人 adj 耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事 be patient of sth 容忍某 事 4 the secret to sth doing sth The answer to the question The key to the door The way to my room The entrance to the building 5 look sth up in a dictionary look out body language the expressions on the faces key words take notes hide behind an English movie called Toy Story an English movie named Toy Story fall in love with sth help sb to do sth as well It s a piece of cake It serves you right have a good better understanding of sth the meaning of sth get the pronunciation right have sth in common 6 Knowledge comes from questioning question 在句子中作动词 是 质疑 质问 提问 的意思 例如 I just accepted what he told me I never thought to question it 当 question 用作动词 表示对某人或事物进行提问时 是一种十分正式的用法 有 提问 询问 审问 的意思 例如 The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go 7 be born with the ability to learn be born with the ability to do sth be born in 8 pay attention to sth doing sth be active in doing sth sth connect sth with sth at a speed of 9 by working with friends by making word card by reading the textbook by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help by watching English movies by reading aloud by repeating out loud by having conversations with friends by doing exercises and reading a lot 1 exercise 泛指 锻炼 时 做不可数名词 如 take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise 多锻炼 2 exercise 表示 体操 或 练习 题 时 是可数名词 要用复数形式 如 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健 操 do English exercises 做英语练习 by writing e mails to my pen pals by taking notes in English by reading English magazines by keeping a diary in English by using an English dictionary 10 How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes 1 do It helps my pronunciation How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes 11 I don t know how to increase my reading speed 疑问词 动词不定式 作宾语 what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语 I don t know how to do it I don t know what to do 12 increase decrease increase to 增长后的结果 增长至 increase by 增长了多少 13 discover 多表科学探索发现 区别于 invent look for 强调动作 寻找 find 表结果 偶然发现 find out 表结果 经过调查发现 14 by 的用法总结 a 表示方式 方法 手段 By 交通工具 by bus by doing sth by listening to the tape b by 时间 到 时为止 不迟于 注意 by 现在时间为现在完成时标志 by 过去时间为 过去完成时标志 c by 地点 表示在什么旁边 Stay by my side d by 表示经过 如 pass by pass go past walk by e 表示抓着 接触身体的某一部分 Catch me by the hand f 表示一个接一个 one by one word by word read word by word 逐字逐句地读 bit by bit little by little 一点点地 逐渐地 15 listen to sth sb give a report 16 what about doing sth how about doing sth 17 spoken English oral English Speaking skills 18 It does help It does work 19 too adj to do sth 太 而不能做某事 He is too young to go to school So adj that 句子 如此 以至于可以做某事 He is so old that he can go to school adj enough to do sth He isn t old enough to go to school He is too young to go to school He is so old that he can go to school He isn t old enough to go to school 20 finish doing more than over less than 22 enjoy doing sth enjoy oneself have fun have a good time 23 the 比较级 主 谓 the 比较级 主 谓 表示越 就越 The more you read the faster you will be 24 be afraid terrified of sth doing sth be afraid terrified to do sth 25 because of n because 句子 unless if not 26 join join in take part in 1 join be a member of 参加 指加入某种组织 并成为其中的一员 join the army Party 入伍 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb 加入到某个人群之中 2 take part in 参加 指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用 27 every each no 以及 every no some any 与 thing body one 构成的不定代词作主语 谓语 用第三人称单数 从句作主语 谓语用单数 Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits depend on rely on 取决于 依靠于 28 research study shows 研究表明 29 be interested in sth doing sth have show take interest in 30 make a mistake make mistakes 31 the a an adj way to do sth of doing sth on one s way home there here to someplace in the way by the way 32 practice doing sth Practice makes perfect 33 succeed in doing sth manage to do sth a an the adj success 34 keep doing sth worry about be worried about over and over again 35 adj 修饰不定代词后置 something new 36 be stressed out 是紧张的 37 do sth on one s own instead of doing n at once right away 38 ask sb about sth ask sb to do sth ask sb for sth eg ask my teacher for help 39 prepare for sth to do sth be prepared for to do sth 40 before 与 after 均可做介词 其后跟 doing 41 information 为不可数名词 news 为不可数名词 message 为可数 42 how 及其词组提问的特殊疑问句 a 对交通工具进行提问 b 对学习方式提问 c how often 对频率提问及回答 如 twice a week never hardly ever 等 d how long 对时间段 用 for 时间段 since 时间点等回答 或者物品的长度进行提问 e how soon 多久才 用 in 时间回答 f how far 对路程进行提问 用数词 单位或者时间所有格 walk bus ride 如 5 hour walk 5 hours walk g how much 对不可数名词或价格提问 how many 对可数名词复数提问 h how many times 对次数进行提问 43 sb spend some time some money in doing on sth It takes sb Some time to do sth Sb pay some money for sth It Sth cost sb some money 44 find it difficult hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很 find it adj to do sth 中的 it 是形式宾语 adj 做宾补 to do sth 是真正的宾语 同类的动词 还有 think feel consider 等 45 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time 该句句型是 It is adj for sb to do sth 注 若形容词表示事物特征的 如 easy difficult hard important 等 须用介词 for It s adj kind honest friendly of sb to do sth 注 若形容词表示人的性格 品质与特点 如 good kind nice wrong 等 用介词 of 语法 动名词 定义 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式 基本形式 V ing 作用 动名词具有名词的性质 在句中可以做主语 表语 宾语 定语等 动名词的基本用法 1 用作主语 所表动作比较抽象 或者泛指习惯性的动作 e g Playing with fire is dangerous 注意 动名词做主语 有时先用 it 作形式主语 把动名词置于句末 这种用法在习惯句型 中常用 1 It is no use good useless doing 做某事不好 没用 2 It is a waste of time doing 做某事是白费时间 3 It is fun doing 做某事很有趣 在以上结构中常用动名词作主语 e g It s no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children 和孩子们一起玩很有趣 2 用作宾语 1 作动词的宾语 常见的此类动词有 practice enjoy finish give up cannot help keep keep on mind miss put off depend on think about succeed in worry about be used to get used to look forward to pay attention to 等 e g How do you practice speaking I have to finish reading a book and give a report 2 作介词的宾语 1 I learn English by doing grammar exercises 2 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work 3 He was late again because of getting up late 4 Lock the doors and windows before going out 5 What How about the two of us playing games 活学活用 1 She can t help cry after hear the bad news 2 Do you feel like have a break feel like doing sth want to do sth would like to do sth 3 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有 remember forget regret mean try 等 但表 达的意义不同 e g I remember seeing her at the hotel 我记得在宾馆见过她 动作发生了 I will remember to see her at the hotel 我记着要去宾馆见她 动作尚未发生 remember forget regret to do 动作尚未发生 doing 动作已经发生 try to do 设法 努力去做 尽力 doing 试试去做 mean to do 打算做 主语一般是人 doing 意味着 主语一般是物 regret to do 对将要做的事抱歉 doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔 stop to do 停下去做另外一件事 doing 停止做手头的事情 3 作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句 表语 动名词与主语通常是对等的关系 表示主语的内容 主语 表语可互换位置 e g Your task is cleaning the windows 你的任务就是擦窗户 Cleaning the windows is your task What I hate most is being laughed at 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑 Being laughed at is what I hate most How can we learn English well English is important and useful to us How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions I have been studying English for three years Firstly I think English grammar is the most important and it can help you to study English easily Next you can listen to the tapes more because it can practice your listening Then You can write more English words every day such as the difficult words the important words What s more you can join an English club where you can talk with others It can improve your speaking skills Also I think if you want to practice your pronunciation you can watch English movies or read the English magazines At last if you have a chance you may talk with a foreigner which can help a lot too These are all my suggestions What about you Can you tell me