人教版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（I）卷

人教版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） When he _ TV, his mother came in,A . watchesB . is watchingC . watchedD . was watching2. （2分） (2018七上东台期中) My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A . sometimesB . seldomC . alwaysD . never3. （2分） Most people _when the big earthquake took place in that area.A . are sleepingB . were sleepingC . sleptD . sleep4. （2分） When he got home, his family supper. A . were havingB . hadC . are havingD . have5. （2分） What were your parents doing when you phoned me last night?They _with my grandparents.A . were talkingB . talkedC . are talkingD . talk6. （2分） Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening?Oh, I _ in the kitchen at that time.A . am cookingB . cooksC . was cookingD . cooked7. （2分） (2019九上吉林开学考) The boy asked _. A . when could they goB . what they would do nextC . where they will goD . how did they get there8. （2分） How do you usually go to school every day? foot. Its not far from my home.A . OnB . InC . ByD . With9. （2分） (2017七下萧山期中) We cant be late _ class.A . toB . forC . inD . at10. （2分） (2016八上井陉矿开学考) Mr. Green is a short man _ long hair. A . withB . inC . hasD . Grows二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)11. （10分） 阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET! （1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A . He calls his mom.B . He send his mom a card.C . He visits home to see his mom.（2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A . 弄 清楚B . 预 料到C . 归纳出（3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A . Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B . Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C . Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4） What is the purpose of the passage? A . To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB . To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C . To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5） Which is the best title for the passage? A . An Interesting TalkB . An Important DayC . An Expensive Gift12. （8分） 阅读理解 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厌倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（1） Where does the writer collect rubbish? A . In all the forests.B . In the forest near his home.C . Around his home.D . In the streets near his home.（2） How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish? A . Once a year.B . Twice a year.C . Four times a year.D . Every month.（3） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable? A . 值钱的B . 可循环利用的C . 有害的D . 有益的（4） How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish? A . He feels good.B . He feels unhappy.C . He feels tired.D . He feels worried.三、 语法填空 (共20题；共79分)13. （1分） (2017八下苏州期中) 写出空缺处各动词的正确形式，每空可填多个词。Amy wanted to buy a book _(name)Harry Potter14. （1分） (2018八上深圳期末) She has_(hide) her gift in her garden. 15. （1分） (2020七下深圳) How is Mr. Li? _is fine, thanks. (he) 16. （10分） (2016八上秀洲期中) 根据短文内容的理解及用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。Children sometimes get sick(生病) and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few _ (day). It is not good for _ (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask animals _ help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals _ (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are _ (exciting) to see them._ some children cannot get close to the animals. The animals may make their sickness get even _ (bad). How can we help _ (that) children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about _ (love) animals. Children in hospital can watch these movies and learn the animals living habits. A man _ (call) Denny Sanford made a TV network (网络 )to show these movies. It is used in many hospitals in the US today.17. （1分） Please pay attention to your_ (pronounce). 18. （10分） 阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Ten years ago, when Mr Ted was sixty, he retired (退休). He left the city and returned to his home village. There he _ (buy) a small field and planted a lot of orange trees in it. He took good care _ them and that year they had a lot of fruit. The old man was very happy.But at the same time Mr Ted was _ (worry). Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and took away lots of his oranges. _ he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself. Last night, when it was dark, Mr Ted hid _ (he) in a corner of his garden and carefully watched _ would come and steal his oranges. At midnight Mr Ted was so tired that he went to sleep. Suddenly some noise woke him up. The noise came from _ big tree. He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree, with a bag full of oranges. At once he recognized (认出) it was Tom, one of his _ (neighbour) boys.How dare you do that, Tom? the old man couldnt help _ (call) out. Ill tell your father about it!But the little boy wasnt frightened. He looked up and shouted, Come down quickly, Dad. Mr Ted has something _ (tell) you.19. （1分） In that traffic accident, Nancy was the_(calm) girl in her class. 20. （10分） (2016八上余姚期中) 阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a boy asked a highly successful businessman, How _ you do so much in your lifetime?He replied, I have many dreams, and I _ （turn） them into what I wanted to do. Then I went to bed and thought about my _. In the evening I dreamt about my dreams. And when I awoke(醒来) in the _, I saw the way to make my dreams _ (real). When other people said, you cant do that. It isnt possible, I was well on my way to getting what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th present (总统) of the US, said, We grow great by dreams. All big _ (man) are dreamers.Some of us let these great dreams die, but others nourish(滋养) and protect（保护）the dreams, nurse them through bad days until they bring _ (they) to the sunshine and light. And those people always _ that their dreams will come _.So please, dont let _ (someone) steal（偷走）your dreams, or try to tell you they are impossible.Sing your song, dream your dream, hope your hope and pray(祈祷)your prayer. 21. （10分） (2017八下义乌期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）He comes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. He is Wu Yulu, a common _(invent) from a village.Even when he was a child, he took a great interest _robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8. He worked on robots all day. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. _, he never gave up his dream. He spent most of his time on robots with different _(skill) and didnt care about farming.So far, he _(create) more than thirty robots. Some clean, some wash the dishes, and _pour water, light cigarettes or serve food.I will never stop _(make) robots and Im glad that I have kept on. said Wu Yulu. In 2009, I was invited to _exhibition(展览) in Shijiazhuang with my robots. I am _(pride) that my robots were on show along with Shenzhou VII.Influenced by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Yangyang loves robots, too. He is so crazy about robots _he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more useful robots.22. （1分） Today many students in China are under too much _(press) 23. （10分） 语法填空 One day in Africa, a mouse was hurrying home. He was going so _that he ran right into a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and _(catch) the mouse. If you let me go, Ill do something for you in return(回报), the mouse cried. How could a small animal like you help _a big and strong animal as me? But the lion still let him go. Thank you! I wont forget you, said the mouse.A few days later, some people were looking for wild animals. They _(hang) a big net from three trees and tied a piece of meat to it.One evening, the lion made no kill and decided to return home. Just then, he smelled something delicious. When the lion found the _, he pulled it down and the net fell down over him. The lion tried to get away but it was no use. After a while, he stopped trying. Before long, the lion _(hear) a voice. It was from the mouse he had set free a few days ago. Ive come to help you, said the mouse. How can you help me? Im caught in the net and _can help me now, the lion said sadly. But the mouse got to work, biting the net with his sharp _(tooth). At last, he made a _in the net big enough for the lion to escape.So the little mouse did what he had _(promise) to do-help the lion. One of the natures strongest animals had been saved by one of the smallest and weakest.24. （1分） Its our duty _ (keep) our hometown clean and beautiful. 25. （1分） (2017八下江苏竞赛) Alice was too small _ (reach) the key. 26. （1分） Its _ (danger) to drive after drinking. 27. （5分） (2019八上鱼台期末) 语法填空 I dont really care if my friends are the same _me or different. My favorite saying is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she is _ (funny) than anyone I know.I _ (break) my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better, we can talk about and share everything. I. know she cares about _(I) because shes always there to listen to.28. （3分） I stay _home and look _ pictures _ Beijing opera. (填介词) 29. （1分） (2018七上乐山期末) She is good at_(cook) and she is a good cook. 30. （1分） There are many_holidays in our country, such as the Mid-autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. ( nation)， 31. （5分） (2017九下射阳期末) 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（1） We all know its _ to build Rome in one day. (possible)（2） Im sure its necessary for us to behave _ in public. (polite)（3） Look! Many people are _ up the litter in the park now. (pick)（4） We didnt know the result because it was still under_. (discuss)（5） Harry Potter series has been translated into many languages and its got a great _. (successful)32. （5分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Jiang Hong and Im in Class 2, Grade 7. There are fifty_(student)in our class. There are some pictures_(介词)the classroom walls. You can see _(冠词)TV in the front of the classroom. And there is a computer on the teachers desk. There_(be) a computer in my room too,_(连词)I like to work on it.四、 翻译题 (共1题；共4分)33. （4分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（1） 没有人听从我的劝告，他们放弃了那个机会。Nobody _ _ my advice and they _ _ the chance.（2） 从前，中国有一个名叫后羿的英雄。_ _ _ _, there was a hero named Hou Yi in China.（3） 英国人对2012年奥运会充满了希望。British people are _ _ hope of the 2012 Olympic Games.（4） 不要总是依赖别人。Dont _ _ someone else all the time.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 选词填空。pig，leave，taxi，strange，airport（1） He seldom_school things at home （2） There are always_at the gateWe can take them to school （3） They want to go to that big_after lunch （4） The picture isnt clearAre these animals_? （5） These numbers are_What are they for? 六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话( A: Adam B: Bill )A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, Tom. Ill never be tired of it.A: _B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.A: Really? _B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?A:_He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?A: _I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Rose Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is._B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!A. Its exciting.B. How can I get there?C. How many times have you read it?D. So do I.E. Who wrote it?F. Is it far from here?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） (2016九上黑龙江开学考) 书面表达。根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，暑假快到了，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，以及需要Peter准备什么。提示词语： the Great Wall， Beijing Opera， Beijing Duck， delicious， traditional， camera提示问题： Where are you going? What are you going to do? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Peter，How is it going? Im writing to invite you to come to visit Beijing this summer.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)11、答案：略12、答案：略三、 语法填空 (共20题；共79分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略四、 翻译题 (共1题；共4分)33、答案：略五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略