沪教版八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷

沪教版八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A . A doctorB . A playerC . A policeman2. （2分） What could the boy do tonight? A . Go out for dinner.B . Study for a test.C . Hang out with friends.3. （2分） (2018九上天台月考) Where does the conversation probably happen? A . At the airport.B . In a hotel.C . In a shop.4. （2分） How many times has the man been to Shanghai? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.5. （2分） When did John begin to learn Chinese? A . Last term.B . Last week.C . Last summer holiday.二、 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分） (2019孝感) 听材料, 回答问题. （1） Why did the man stop the woman? A . Because her car hit him.B . Because she drove too fast.C . Because he wanted a lift.（2） What did the man ask the woman to show? A . Her passport.B . Her ID card.C . Her drivers license.（3） Whats the relationship between them? A . Policeman and driver.B . Doctor and patient.C . Boss and worker.7. （6分） (2019七下綦江期末) 听材料，回答问题。 （1） Jiao Tong Road is _ from here. A . about 30 kilometresB . about 13 kilometresC . about 3 kilometres（2） The man can get to Jiao Tong Road _. A . by busB . by subwayC . by bus or subway8. （8分） (2019七下侯马期末) 听短文，选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项。 （1） What does everyone have? A . foodB . interestsC . sports（2） Who thinks baseball is dangerous? A . Chinese peopleB . American peopleC . Japanese people（3） What does the writer think of playing baseball? A . interesting and relaxingB . relaxing and coolC . interesting and cool（4） When we play baseball, we should listen to _. A . teachersB . parentsC . friends（5） How many things does baseball teach the writer? A . oneB . twoC . three三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （8分） (2019九上长春开学考) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。 Americans and Chinese have quite different views about how to treat friends.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(扩展) deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if they are asked to spend a lot of time staying with friends. But in China, we are usually generous(慷慨) with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days of from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cant manage the time to do so much with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get to the hotels by themselves and expect the visitors to phone them there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friends to invite friends to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(款待) at home and enjoy your visit in America!（1） Chinese peoples friendships develop more slowly but keep much longer. （2） Americans enjoy staying with friends for a long time in their daily lives. （3） In China, it is polite to take days off to treat friends who come from other places. （4） Whenever you arrive in America and phone your American friend, he will be pleased to meet you at the airport. （5） Americans think inviting friends for dinner at home is warmer than in restaurants. 10. （8分） (2019七下浙江期末) 阅读理解 What are you busy with yourself, Mum? the girl of six years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbour aunt. her mother answered. Why? the little girl asked again. Because the other day the aunt lost her dear daughter in the earthquake(地震)and she is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? asked the girl. Because the aunt doesnt want to do anything without her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming difficult for her. I dont know how to help her. My dear, can you come up with an idea to make the aunt feel better?After that, the girl went to the neighbours house and knocked at the door. What can I do for you? asked the poor woman. My mother says youre very sad without your daughterThe girl handed a band-aid(创可贴)to the neighbour. Tears ran down from the womans eyes. She took the girl in her arms and said. Thank you, bandaid will help me.（1） The little girl was years old. A . 3B . 6C . 9D . 12（2） What was the matter with the neighbour aunt? A . She felt uncomfortable.B . She lost a lot of money.C . Her daughter died in the earthquake.D . She hurt(弄伤)her arms.（3） What did the mother do for the neighbour? A . She made dinner for her and helped do housework.B . She helped the neighbour look after her daughter.C . She took the neighbour to see a doctor.D . She came up with an idea and made the neighbour feel happy.（4） The little girl was . A . carefulB . dullC . friendlyD . naughty11. （6分） (2019滨州模拟) 阅读理解 Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute（聋哑）students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation（犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.One of her officemates （同事） said, Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.A students parent said, She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didnt marry when she died at the age of 36.Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students Little Mother, but gave them great love. （1） From the report we know _. A . Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinB . Ou Pingqin was oldC . Ou Pingqin had a sonD . Ou Pingqin didnt marry（2） The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _in Chinese. A . 驼背B . 中枢C . 骨干D . 脊椎（3） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?A . She saved the students in danger.B . She bought books for herself every month.C . She graduated from a college.D . She helped the poor student.（4） In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _. A . her motherB . her students parentC . her officemateD . her headmaster（5） The best title of the report is _. A . Save StudentsB . A Teachers LifeC . Little Mother, Great LoveD . Beautiful Mother12. （8分） 阅读理解New Years resolutions I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate(合适的) for my age.Michael Im going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth.Manuel My parents are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper(适当的) places. Im also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.Susan I did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better with my classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!Linda（1） Michael too much last year. A . ate junk food.B . watched TVC . drank soft drinksD . exercised（2） is going to drink more milk in the new year. A . MichaelB . ManuelC . SusanD . Linda（3） Susans New Years resolution is to . A . keep the classroom cleanB . do more exerciseC . learn to play tennisD . help her parents with the housework（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Michael isnt going to watch TV.B . Manuel is going to keep healthy.C . Linda wants to get good grades.D . Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5） Linda may in the coming new year. A . go to school lateB . not do her homeworkC . make more friends.D . go to the school library less四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） 任务型阅读 （1） Chris Jones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容。请根据Chris Jones的回答，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的问题填入第四个空格。 A. Can you tell me the journey?B. Did you have any problems on your journey?C. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?D. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?Reporter: _.Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when l was having a trip to India. I visited a photographic exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: _.Chris: Not too long, I bought a female(母的)elephant called Tara for about USD 6000. Reporter: _.Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: _.Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!（2） Which is the best title for the trip? A . A sad journeyB . An unusual elephantC . A fast journeyD . An unusual journey五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） 完形填空 Homeless(无家可归) is everywhere. Even in France, one of the1countries in the world, thousands of people live in the streets or parks. Mr. Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making2for the homeless of Paris, Frances capital. They first3one hot summer. When most Frenchmen were4on holiday. The Mullets stayed at home, made sandwiches. 5a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon found that food and clothing werent6. “What these people also need is warmth and7. says Rita. They gave their phone number to the street people and told them to phone8. They also told that their home was always9to anyone who needed help. The Mullers were soon10all their time and money, so Mr. Muller visited food and clothing companies to11more help. Today, over thirty companies give away food and other things to them. And more volunteers join them, too. Mr. Muller and his wife12no payment for their hard work. “We feel like13. says Rita. And parents shouldnt expect money14helping their children. The love we get in the streets is the best present for us. We enjoy the feeling of making15in the world.（1）A . largest B . smallest C . richest D . poorest （2）A . meals B . houses C . dessert D . clothes （3）A . left B . stopped C . finished D . began （4）A . alone B . away C . across D . asleep （5）A . got up B . set up C . picked up D . gave up （6）A . helpful B . important C . enough D . necessary （7）A . saving B . caring C . dreaming D . encouraging （8）A . sometime B . anytime C . every time D . no time （9）A . open B . closed C . perfect D . natural （10）A . costing B . paying C . taking D . spending （11）A . give out B . give away C . ask for D . pay for （12）A . raise B . receive C . refuse D . accept （13）A . parents R friends B . brothers C . sisters （14）A . of B . with C . for D . to （15）A . difference B . living C . mistake D . plan 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） (2019七下峄城月考) 阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Mary is my sister. She usually _(get) up at 6:30.Then she always _(take) a shower and _(brush) _(tooth) after breakfast. After that, she goes to school at 8:30. At 12:00, she _(have) lots of fruit and _(vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always_(eat) ice-cream after dinner. She _(think) its not good for her, _it tastes good! In the evening, she _(do) her homework and goes to bed at nine thirty.七、 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)16. （1分） I asked my n_ to look after my cat while I was on holiday. 17. （1分） Many people hear s_ sounds at night in the neighborhood. They are scared. 18. （1分） The giraffes are q_tall because they have very long necks. 19. （1分） (2019广州模拟) It is a p_ that the weather is so bad today. We cant go on a picnic. 20. （1分） The students are confident of _(赢) the game. 21. （1分） (2019七下余杭期中) How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty m_ walk.22. （1分） (2019八下秦安期末) Agriculture is about g_ plants for food. 23. （1分） (2019广西模拟) Hold on to your _ (梦想). One day they may come true. 24. （1分） (2020七下深圳) France l_ in the west of Europe. 25. （1分） I like singing, so I want to j_ a music club. 八、 书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分） (2019八上长兴月考) 假如Bob是你的朋友，请根据下列图表内容，写一篇介绍你的朋友Bob的文章，要求所提供的信息不能少，80词左右。 姓名Bob年龄15国籍中国生活方式健康：每天吃蔬菜、水果，喝牛奶；热爱运动，每周锻炼三次；每天骑自行车去上学新年决心更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩理想成为一名工程师，打算去上海工作My FriendI have a friend, 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 (共3题；共20分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)13、答案：略五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)14、答案：略六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15、答案：略七、 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略八、 书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分） (共1题；共15分)26、答案：略