定语从句教案

Revision : The Attributive Clause Teacher: Cindy Teaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause 2. to be able to describe something or someone with the arrtibutive clause. 3. to work hard Importance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause. 2. some exercises about the attributive clauseType of lesson: ReinforcementTeaching approach: functional approachTeadhing tool: SlidesTeaching steps: 1. What is the attributive clause 2. kinds of the attrbutive clause 3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 4. some exercises about the attributive clause 5. games: describe somebody or some daily items 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。四、关系词的用法关系代词例 句that在从句中作主语或宾语指物1. A plane is a machine is machine that can fly. (作主语) 2. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)指人1. Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)2. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister. (作宾语)which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1. They plantedd the trees which didnt need much water. (作主语)2. The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (作宾语)who,whom从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1. The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.( 作主语)2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作宾语)3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (作宾语)4. Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语)whose 在从句中作定语指人1. Miss Flower is the woman whose house caught fire last autumn.2. This is the boy whose mother is a doctor.指物1. I saw a house whose windows were broken.2. I dont know the name of the tree whose leaves are still green.关系副词例 句when 作时间状语1I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where 作地点状语1. This is the house where we lived last year.2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.why作原因状语1. Do you know the reason why he didnt come?2. The reason why he is absent is still unknown.Exercises: 定语从句专项练习题初中（一）I. 单项填空1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom, whose, when, why, where 填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The people _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very old. The house in _ we live is very old. The house, _ we live in , is very old.5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？6. Do you know the boy _ mother is our Chinese teacher? Do you know the boy, the mother of _ is our Chinese teacher?7. I wont forget the days _ we spent together. I wont forget the days _ we were together in Hainan. 8. Can you tell me the reason for _ you are for the plan? Can you tell me the reason _ you are for the plan? 定语从句练习（二）1. No one knows the reason _ he left there. A. where B. that C. why D. which 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This is just the place _ I am eager to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where8. The reason _ he told me was not true.A. which B. why C. that D. A or C 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare(光秃的), is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in whichD on which 11. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were at the concert last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that 12. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 13. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 14. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now15. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 16. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 17 He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 18. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 19. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 20. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 21. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 22. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 23. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes24. I like the second football match, _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 25. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan (孤儿). A. who B. whos C. whose D. Which 26.The doctor _is leaving for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to him B whom the nurse is talkingC the nurse is talking to D who the nurse is talking27.He showed me around the school _he studied three years ago. A that B where C when D there28.He didnt tell his manager the reason _he was late for the meeting .A why B because C that D when29.We admired him for the way _he faced his difficulties.A in which B in that C which D how30.Please pass me the dictionary _cover is black. A which B its C whose D which of定语从句练习（三） 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea. Postscript:5