初三英语强调句.doc

久久教育辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：新高一 课时进度及课时数：56/60学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 教师：余老师课 题强调句授课时间： 2012年08月16日 2：304：30备课时间： 08月15日教学目标1巩固be going to 与will的区别和比较级，最高级的用法2复习省略句的用法3掌握强调句的用法重点、难点强调句的类型考点及考试要求本节内容会以会以选择题的形式出现在试卷中教学内容一：巩固复习1省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语的用法多限于少数现成的说法。Thank you for your help.2省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。(There is) No smoking.3不定式的省略(1)使役动词let, make, have及感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to 等后面作宾语补足的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to。2)mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love.等后面接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to, 但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态的不定式时，则需在 to后加上be 或 have。3)tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab)4)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起由and / or 连接时， 第1个不定式带to, 后面的不定式可省去to。但如表示对比(照)等，则不省略to。Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes. Its better to laugh than to cry.4省略表语Are you thirsty?Yes, I am (thirsty)5同时省略几个成分Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.Have you finished your work?(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.二新课导入类型强调句句型 1陈述句的强调句型：It is / was 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语) that / who(当强调主语且主语指人)其他部分。 It was on the party that he met one of his old friends. 2一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is / was提到it前面。 Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends? 3特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词) is / was it that / who 其他部分？ When and where was it that you were born?I met the film starJackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语：It was I (that / who) met the film starJackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语：It was the film starJackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film starJackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met the film starJackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that和who不可省略；强调句中的时态通常用两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was.，其余的时态用It is. not.until.句型的强调句 1句型为：It is / was not until 被强调部分 that 其他部分It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till和until可通用。因为句型中It is / was not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。 谓语动词的强调 1It is / was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do / does或did。Do sit down.He did write to you last week.Do be careful when you cross the street.注意：此种强调只用do / does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。三同步巩固习题【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。【2011重庆卷32】Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。【2011湖南卷35】Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”四、学生对于本次课的评价： 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字：五、教师评定：1、 学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价： 好 较好 一般 差 教师签字：久久教育教务处