2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点讲解

八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 课文重难点讲解 教师寄语 The word impossible is not in my dictionary 在我的字典里找不到 不可能 这个字 Section A 1 Do you want to watch a game show 解析 1 want would like v 想要 want a go have a try 试一试 1 want sth 想要某物 I want a pen 2 want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home 3 want sb to do sth would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I really want 去滑冰 today 2014 江苏盐城 69 The person who is the earliest will get what he or she want 2014 苏 州 中 考 The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to A Park B Parked C to park D parking 解析 2 watch read see look at 看 法不同 1 看电视 看比赛 看表演用 watch watch TV 看电视 2014 重庆中考 27 Where is your father He the World Cup in the living room A is watching B watches C watched D will watch 2014 江苏泰州 65 The TV program Super Brain 最强大脑 is so fantastic that it is well worth watch 2 看书 看报 看杂志用 read read the book 看书 3 看电影 看医生用 see see the doctor 看医生 4 看黑板 看地图用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 记 the picture Can you see the man in the picture He isn t the book He is TV the board child Read the words on it after me A Look B Look at C See D Watch 解析 3 show v 出示 展示 show sb sth show sth to sb 向某人出示某物 Lucy showed me her photos Lucy showed the photos to me show sb around someplace 带领某人参观 n 演出 节目 表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 TV show 电视节目 talent show 才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀 谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday A passed me B brought me C let me see D made me take 2014 湖北武汉 38 I used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 2 页 共 14 页 A show up B wake up C come up D stay up 2 What do you think of talk show 你认为访谈节目怎么样 I don t mind them 我不介意它们 解析 1 What do you think of How do you like 你觉得 怎么样 用来提问某人对某事的看法 回答常用句型 I like very much I don t like I can t stand I don t mind 等 do you think of the film Very interesting A What B Who C How What do you think of soap opearas But my mother likes them A I like them B I enjoy them C I can t stand them D I don t agree 解析 2 mind 1 v 介意 反对 2 n 头脑 想法 记忆 句型 1 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door What do you think of bananas I don t mind A it B them C their D its Excuse me would you mind your voices down please A to keep B keeping C keep D kept 句型 2 Would you mind one s doing sth 你介意做某事吗 用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事 否定 would you mind not doing sth 否定回答 如果不介意 同意 意思是 允许对方做某事 Oh no please Not at all Of course not Certainly not 肯定回答 如果介意 不同意 意思则是 不让对方做某事 Please don t 请不要 Better not please 请最好不要 I m sorry but You d better not 2 n 思想 主意 change one s mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 make one s mind to do sth decide to do sth 下决心做某事 The day before yesterday he made up his mind lose weight 3 mind sb 形容词性物主代词 doing sth 介意某人做某事 2013浙江台州 Would you mind the music a little Don t you think it s too loud Sorry I ll do it in a minute A turning on B turning off C turning up D turning down 2014云南中考 74 I m trying to sleep Would you mind the music 调低 2013 四川宜宾 33 Would you mind in the dining hall Of course not A not to smoke B not smoking C smoke D not smoke 2013 湖南娄底 26 Would you mind the window It s very hot No not at all A open B to open C opening 2014 山东烟台 30 Would you mind not noise Alice is sleeping 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 3 页 共 14 页 Sorry I didn t know I she was awake A make think B making thought C making think D make thought 2014 湖南长沙 31 It is getting cold Would you mind the window Of course not A closing B to close C closed 3 Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情 解析 1 hope v n 希望 1 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope see you again 2 hope that 从句 I hope you may succeed 3 I hope so 我希望是这样 4 I hope not 我希望不是这样 What s your dream job Tom I hope a policeman A being B be C to be D done 解析 2 find out 查明 弄清 拓展 1 find found found v 寻找 1 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 2 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found hard to finish the work by herself A that B it s C it D this 辨析 find look for find out 找 1 find v 找到 强调找到的结果 2 look for 寻找 强调找东西的过程 3 find out 查明 找到 指经过调查 询问等弄清事实的真相 The window is broken Try to who broke it A find out B find C look D look for 句型 3 around the world all over the world 世界各地 I hope I can travel 世界各地 one day 4 Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom 找出谁希望看情景剧 解析 sitcom s tk m n 情景喜剧 situation comedy watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧 喜剧片 pl comedies I like to watch 情景喜剧 what about you 5 Find someone who expects to watch the news 找到谁期待看新闻 解析 news n 新闻 不可数名词 a piece of news 一条新闻 home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 She was pleased to hear good new about him There a lot of news in the newspaper A is B are C be D am 6 soap opera 肥皂剧 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 4 页 共 14 页 What do you think of soap opeara 7 Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义 解析 educate v 教育 education n educational ed u ke nl adj 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育 记 My mother is an worker She puts all her heart into She knows some good ways to teenagers educate This is an education book Every week the students in No 1 Middle school see an education film 西双版纳 Avatar is an movie It shows us the importance of protecting the environment A useful B Australian C educational D old 2014 四川遂宁 28 free education more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas A Without B Thanks to C Instead of 8 We had a discussion about TV shows 我们讨论了电视节目 解析 discussion n 讨论 商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论 They had a discuss about TV shows yesterday Don t jump to a conclusion Let s the problem first A to discuss B discuss C discussed D discussing 9 I like to follow the story and see what happens next 我喜欢跟着剧情 看接下来发生的事情 解析 1 follow v 跟随 沿着 路前进 following adj 下面的 其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb sth 跟随某人 某物 Follow me I ll go first follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 follow after 追求 模仿 follow the example of 以 为榜样 解析 2 happen v 发生 sth happen to sb 某事 发生在某人身上 sb 要用宾格 What happened to sb What was the matter with sb 某人出什么事了 What happened to you What was wrong with him Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 She happened be out when we called 拓展 1 happen 无被动语态 主语是物 强调某事发生的偶然性 2 take place 发生 无被动语态 指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week 记 The story in a farway small village What to the farmer 这个 故事 发生 在遥远的小山村 这个农民身上 发生 了什么事 An accident at the school gate this morning A happened B happened to C took place D took places What happened the boy 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 5 页 共 14 页 A with B to C at D on A serious bike accident her and she was badly hurt A happened to B was happened to C was happing D was happen The accident took place on a cold night A took the place B happened C told D hold 10 You can expect to learn a lot from them 但是你能从中学到很多东西 解析 learn learned learnt learned learnt v 学习 learn about 了解 1 learn from sb 向某人学习 We should the hard working students 向 学习 We should learn each other A about B from C to D for 2 learn to do sth 学着做某事 I want to learn play an instrument 3 learn by oneself teach oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint Nobody I taught myself learnt it by myself I want to learn play an instrument We should learn each other A about B from C to D for He can learn the knowledge this book A to B at C from D in 11 I can t stand them 我不能忍受他们 解析 stand v 忍受 多数情况下与 can t can couldn t could 连用 常用于否定 句或疑问句 不可与进行时连用 站立 坐落 记 I don t stand here and I can t stand what he said 我不站在这里 我无法忍受他说的话 解析 can t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语 stand up 起立 stand for 代表 He can t stand work there What do you think of the play A I can stand on the chair B I don t know about that C I have no idea D I can t stand it 12 She plans to watch Days of our past 她计划 看 旧日时光 解析 plan v n 计划 planning planned make a plan for 为 制定计划 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan on doing sth We have been planning a bridge A build B to build C building D to building 2014 台州 2 The picnic is only in three days Have you made any Not yet So let s discuss what to prepare A wishes B plans C mistakes D friends 13 Well they may not be very exciting but you can expect to learn a lot from them 奥 它们也许并不很激动人心 但是你可以从中学到许多东西 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 6 页 共 14 页 解析 1 may model v 也许 可能 可以 may 为情态动词 没有人称和数的变化 后用动词原形 当 may 意味 也许 可能 时 表示推测 Ben don t drive too fast You hit the others cars Oh I won t Mum A may B must C have to D need 2 当 may 意为 可以 时 经常表达请求 句型 May I 我可以 用来征求对方的许可 语气委婉 肯定回答 Yes you may 是的 你可以 否定回答 No you can t 不 你不能 May I coming in Coming in please I ask you a question sure A May B Would C Do Mum I go out to play Yes you may But you must finish your homework first A must B may C will D need 解析 2 exciting adj 令人兴奋的 使人激动的 an exciting film excited adj 感到兴奋的 作表语时主语是人 She looks excited 2013 遂宁 5 Everyone was when they heard the news A exciting exciting B excited exciting C exciting excited 2014 山东枣庄 16 Tom doesn t like thrillers because it s A funny B interesting C exciting D scary 2014 重庆宜宾 34 The old man was so the good news that he couldn t say a word A interested in B excited about C afraid of D worried about 2014 江苏扬州 6 It s said that Mo Yan s speech was wonderful That s true We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday A excited B excitedly C exciting D excitingly 解析 3 expect v 预料 1 expect to do sth 预计做某事 2 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 3 I expect so not I expect the group sing pop songs Do you think our football team will win the match Yes we have better players so I them to win A hope B ask C help D expect 注 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 I look forward to see you again She decided a look at the house and see if it might be worth 值得 buying A get B to get C getting D Got 2013 山东青岛 14 You look sad What has happened Everyone us to win the match but we lost A expects B expected C hopes D hoped 拓展 后跟动词不定式的词 want hope would like decide 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 7 页 共 14 页 14 You can learn some great jokes 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话 解析 joke n 笑话 play the joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 tell jokes 开玩笑 He can learn 玩笑 from comedies 广西南海 Xu Qian is a funny girl She loves to jokes A speak B say C tell D talk Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 课文重难点讲解 Section B meaning B meaningful meaning C meaning meaningless D meaning meaningful 拓展 useless 无用的 careless 粗心的 homeless 无家可归的 hopeless 没有希望的 2 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon 但是在美国文化中 卡通片是一个非常著名的象征 解析 1 culture k lt r n 栽培 文化 教养 文明 解析 2 cartoon k tu n n 动画片 解析 3 simple adj 简单的 解析 4 famous fe m s adj 著名的 有名的 be famous for 因 而闻名 著名 for 后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西 China is famous for The Great Wall be famous as 以 身份 而闻名 作为 而著名 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 8 页 共 14 页 Lao She is famous as a great writer We ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant which is famous its food A of B to C for D as Kunming its fine weather It s warm all the year round A be famous for B be famous C is famous for D is famous as Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice A as B with C for Yao Ming is famous playing basketball A to B as C for D between 3 action movie 动作片 解析 action n 行动 act 表演 actor 演员 2013 云南中考 You should do more and talk less Actions speak louder than words A What you do isn t important B What you do is as important as what you say C What you do is more important than what you say D What you do is less important than what you say 2013 江苏泰州 I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular actor I am his fan 4 Over 80 years ago he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie 80 多年前 他首次出现在卡通片 汽船亨利 中 解析 appear v 出现 appearance n 出现 到来 appear v 似乎 显得 后接形容词 名词 不定式等 It appears a true story Mickey Mouse first appear in the cartoon Steamboat Wille in 1928 Wnag Ziyue waited for her friends at the school gate until they appeared A found out B came out C dressed up D showed up 5 One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man 其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样 解析 1 one of 之一 其后接可数名词复数 该结构作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 结构 one of 可数名词复数 谓语动词用单数 One of them is my friend Jane 解析 2 main adj 主要的 mainly adv 主要地 Success in study main depends on one s own efforts 解析 3 reason n 原因 the reason for sth doing sth 某事 做某事的原因 Please tell me the reason for help him 6 In his early films Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend Minine 在他早期的电影里 米奇很不幸并且有许多麻烦 例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮 解析 1 unlucky adj 不幸的 I was luck to meet you here The little girl was very lucky to lose her parents He was boy But he had a kind grandmother 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 9 页 共 14 页 A an unlucky luckily B a lucky luckily D an unlucky unluckily D a lucky unluckily 拓展 一些形容词的前面加前缀 un 构成相反的形容词 healthy 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的 happy 高兴的 unhappy 不高兴的 able 有能力的 unable 无能力的 fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 解析 2 lose lost lost v 失去 lose one s way 迷路 Yesterday the little boy his way A lose B loses C lost D losing 解析 3 girlfriend n 女朋友 7 In the 1930s he made 87 cartoons with Mickey 在 20 世纪 30 年代 他拍了 87 部 以 Mickey 为主题的动画片 解析 世纪年代表达法 in the 数词的复数 in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代 注 此处的 s 表示复数概念 前两个数字代表世纪 后两个数字代表年代 注意 要在表示世纪的数字上加 1 才是正确的世纪 In he started to work for his family A 1989 B the 1989 C the 1989s D the 1989 s The story took place A in 1940s B on 1940 C in the 1940 D in the 1940s 8 character n 有几种意思 人物 角色 Who is the major character in the play 性格 品质 He has a strong character 文字 He writes beautiful characters There are two 角色 in the novel 9 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18 1928 当这部动画片 1928 年 11 月 18 日在伦敦上影时 解析 come out 出版 发行 Jack is a popular writer His new book will this September A come up B come in C come out D come on The newspapers every Friday A look out B come out C take out D go out 2014 天津中考 29 The book won t until the end of the year A come out B come over C come true D come on 2014 湖北咸宁 35 When will your new book It has not been decided yet A find out B come out C look up D set up 10 come from be from 来自 解析 be from 构成否定句时 在 be 后加 not 构成疑问句时 将 be 提起 come from 构成否定句或疑问句时 要借助助动词 do 或 does She is from France She comes from France Her pen pal is from China Her pen pal China My classmate is not from China My classmate China He comes from the United States 改为否定句 11 The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job 其他演员在电影中的表演也很出色 他们做的很好 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 10 页 共 14 页 解析 do a good job 干得好 用于夸奖某人的工作或表现 12 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular 一些人也许会问 这个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎 解析 might v 可能 可以 What will the weather be like tomorrow It be rainy cloudy or sunny Who knows A must B might C shall D should 13 However he was always ready to try his best 但是 他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力 解析 1 ready adj 愿意的 准备好的 be get ready to do sth 准备做某事 be ready for sth doing sth 为 作准备 All students the final exam 为 准备 Let s pack up and get ready start at once 解析 2 try v 试图 设法 努力 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try one s try to do sth 尽某人最大努力 have a try want a go 试一试 He has tried his best this work A do B doing C to do D does 14 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army 她打扮成男孩 代替父亲从军 解析 1 dress up 装扮 乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 Most British high school children uniforms at school A wear B dress C put on D dress up 辨析 wear put on dress 穿 1 wear be in 穿 指穿的状态 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses 2 put on 穿 指穿的动作 It s cold outside Put on your coat 3 dress v 穿 后跟人做宾语 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 dress up as like 打扮成 的样子 dress up in 衣服 The girl likes to dress up in her sister s clothes be dressed in 衣服 My sister is dressed a red jacket today A up B in C on D off My sister often a red blouse on a sunny day A puts on B wears C dressed D have on 解析 2 take sb s place take the place of sb 代替 替换某人 后接动词时 要用动词不定式 即 take one s place take the place of sb sth to do sth Mulan takes her father place to fight in the army I don t want to take your place this week 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 11 页 共 14 页 A do B to do C does D did take place 发生 解析 3 army n 陆军 陆军部队 join the army 参军 be in the army 在陆军军队里 15 He became very rich and successful 他后来变得非常富有和成功 解析 1 become became become v 开始变得 连系动词 后接名词或形容词 become go turn grow 辨析 1 become v 表示人们感情上的变化或者强调变化后的最终结果 She became mad 2 go 一般表示向坏的方面变化 The milk went sour 3 turn 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词 The leaves turn yellow in autumn 4 grow 接表示人或物特征的形容词 也接表示天气的形容词 侧重于 逐渐变化 The girl grew thinner and thinner 拓展 常见的系动词有 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 turn 变得 get 变得 My daughter wants to a pianist when she grows up A become B get C turn D go 山东济南 Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher A becomes B become C became D becoming 解析 2 rich adj 富有的 the rich 富人 be rich in 在 丰富 解析 3 succeed v 成功 达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 有成就的 2014 贵州安顺 2 If you put your heart into studying English you will be success in the future successfully adv 成功地 2014 甘肃白银 24 You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve successful 2014 贵州黔南州 78 At last the little girl finished the work successful succeed in doing sth Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母 She works very hard so she will in the exam A successful pass B success passing C succeed passing D successful passing Lost on journey is a very movie A success B successes C successful D successfully 16 If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable choose Mulan 如果你本周末打算看场电影 而且想看令人愉快的东 西 那么选 择 花木兰 吧 解析 enjoyable adj 愉快的 快乐的 What an enjoy song it is 解析 2 something enjoyable 令人愉快的事物 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 12 页 共 14 页 CCTV 10 often plays around the world It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs A new something B something new C anything new Exercise I 用所给形容词的最高级填空 1 Autumn is good season in a year 2 Who is tall Ann Meimei or Mary 3 The basket is heavy of all Let me carry it 4 Today is a fine day It is fine day in this week 5 This storybook is interesting of the three II 单项选择 1 It has the clothing store in town A goodest B gooddest C best D better 2 This clothing store is than that one A bad B worse C the worst D worst 3 This book is of all A cheapest B cheap C cheaper D the cheapest 4 This is one of films of this year A more exciting B exciting C the most exciting D most exciting 5 This watch is than that one A much expensive B expensiver C more expensiver D much more expensive 6 Paul is very He is than his brother A heavy heavier B heavy heavy C heavier heavier D heavy heavyer 7 It has the clothing store in the town A goodest B gooddest C best D better 8 This ruler is than that one A long B longer C the longest D longest 9 This book is of all A cheapest B cheap D cheaper D the cheapest 10 He is much than his brother A taller B tall C the tallest D tallest 11 Li Lei is older than Lucy A quite B very C much D more 12 This is one of films of this year A more exciting B exciting C the most exciting D most exciting 13 The weather in Beijing is colder than A in Guangzhou B Guangzhou C that in Guangzhou D that from Guangzhou 14 Tom is of the two boys A taller B tallest C the taller D the tallest 15 Of my parents my father looks A old B older C the oldest D the older 16 This watch is than that one A much expensive B expensive 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 13 页 共 14 页 C more expensiver D more expensive 17 English math or Chinese A What do you like best B Which do you like best C What do you like better D Which do you like better 18 I think Liu Dehua is one of the movie stars in China A popular B popularest C more popular D most popular 19 We can t live air A without B with C to D out 20 Math one of the subjects in middle schools A are important B is most important C is more important D are much important 21 The box is of all A heaviest B the bigest C the heavier D the biggest 22 What your brother think of the bike He likes it A does B do C is 23 A What do they think the movie B They like it very much A to B of C for 24 A What do you think of sitcoms B Oh I mind them A can t B don t C am not 25 A What does she think of the scarf B She stand them A isn t B doesn t C can t 26 She enjoys A swim B swimming C swims 27 You have no to say so A right B left C wrong 28 Thanks for me A invite B inviting C invites 29 Your hands are very dirty Please go and have a wash with A a soap B soaps C soap 30 do you think of the movie It s very interesting I like it A Why B Which C How D What 31 It s too hot in the classroom We can t it We all up and go out of the classroom A mind stand B stand stand C sit stand 32 H