高一外研必修语言点.doc

Book3 Module 1 EuropePeriod 2 语言知识运用导学案【使用说明与学法指导】1. 预习案：对照基础知识，用5分钟总结归纳词汇用法并画好知识树。2. 限时20分钟完成探究案部分，规范书写。3. 理解熟记并学会应用本模块知识点,完成训练案。【学习目标】1. 掌握3个短语1个语法句型，提高在语境中运用的能力。2. 自主学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。【目标达成】1.A层能够理解熟记知识点及相关例句，并能灵活运用所学知识。2.B层能够理解熟记知识点用法和例句。【预习案】1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range called the Alps.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一条山脉-阿尔卑斯山脉。range n.范围，射程；山脉，排 v.排列a (wide) range of 一系列=a series ofrange fromto从到变动 The childrens ages range from 8 to 15.这些孩子的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。2.symbol n.象征;符号;标志 辨析: sign v.签名；做手势n.迹象，征兆；标志，标识The Great Wall is the symbol of China. 译:_Many students signed up for the dance competition. 译:_Dark clouds are a sign of rain. 译:_The sign by the road says “No Parking”. 译:_3.face vt.&vi.面向；面对；正视；应付；面临 n.脸，面部常用短语：be faced with面临;面对/作状语时：Faced with. in face of 面对(困难/问题或危险);在面前The garden faces south/faces to the south. 译:_Faced with/Facing so many trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.In face of danger, he is always calm. 译:_ 【探究案】I短语1. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast.be situated in /on/to -；be located in/on / to-；lie in/ on/ to -坐落于 位于in 表示A在B范围之内 on 表示A与B 接壤 还表示河畔，湖畔，海边 to 表示 A在B 范围之外，不接壤 on the coast 在海边 off the coast 表示在离岸边不远的海里Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Paris is the largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 2.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 从过去某一时刻到现在为止，常与现在完成时连用I havent seen my MP4 ever since从那之后，我再也没见过我的MP4。Ever since I arrived here, I have finished 3 novels.常与现在完成时连用的短语since/ ever since /so far / up to now/ till now /in the past few years /in the last few years /by now/recently/lately3 because of / as a result of / owing to / due to 由于,因为thanks to 幸亏由于 Many students have made great progress because of /as a result of their great efforts.Thanks to your help, I have made great progress. 译:_II句型Between France and Spain is another mountain range.此句为倒装句式。当表示时间，地点，等状语放在句首时倒装 (全倒装) 副词如up/down out/in away/off here/there now/then 等; 表方位的介词短语如south of the river ，behind the house等在句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 South of the village is a small river. On her left sat her husband.There comes the bus. Out rushed the boy=The boy rushed out .【注意】：当主语是代词时，不倒装。 In she came Here you are 当表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时句子一般要用倒装语序（部分倒装）例never/seldom/little / nowhere/at no time/ in no case/by no means/on no account(绝不)等Rarely does he live here. Never have I seen him.Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.【训练案】I翻译长城就像一条龙横亘在华北，它是中国古人智慧的象征。今天正在受到毁坏，面临着危险形势。幸运的是，政府已经采取措施保护它。所有人在这一点上是一致的。_II单选1(2013湖南) Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurred D. did it occur2. John opened the door. There_ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl3. (2013北京)Shakespeares play Hamlet_into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made4. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_ of foods that suit all tastes.A. division B. area C. range D. circle5.Sichuan Province, _ in the southeast China and _an area of 485,000 square kilometers, is developing quickly in recent years.A. situated covered B. situating covering C. located covering D. locating covered6. His sister left home in 1980 and _ever sinceA. hadnt been heard of B. hasnt been heard of C. hadnt heard of D .hasnt heard of 7.The price of beer _50 cents to $2 .A. ranged in B .ranged from C. ranged of D. ranged at 8._the right leadership of the CPC， all the Chinese people live a happy life now. A .Thanks to B .Because C .For D .Thanks for 9. (2013福建) Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized本模块知识点总结反思重点词汇1.range 相关短语 2.辨析: symbol sign 3. face 作状语用法 4. situated、located 5.现在完成时连用的短语重点句型：完全倒装 /部分倒装 1.标出本模块知识点仍有疑问的:2.标出仍需加强背诵的:1.通过预习,总结出以下重点词汇的用法:1).一系列_从到变动_2).symbol的汉语意思_报名参加_sign 的意思_4). face短语有:_课堂探究通过查字典及小组合作探究等方法画出词汇的知识树1. 1）第二大城市 _ 2）位于 坐落于_ _ _2从那以来_记住常与现在完成时连用的短语3表示原因的介词短语1)_2)_3)_ 4)_5)_掌握一个重点句型用法1 )全倒装用法 当表示_ _句首且主语是_时全倒装 2)部分倒装用法当表示_时句子一般要用倒装语序（部分倒装）