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Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1. not at all =not in the slightest 根本不2. end up (doing sth ) 结束(做某事)3 .make a mistake/mistakes in sth 在某方面出错4 .later on 随后5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth/sb 害怕 6. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人7. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记8 .make up 组成9 .deal with=do with 处理10. be angry with 对感到生气11 .go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝12. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事13 .break off 突然终止；中断14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表16 .read aloud 大声读play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声17. practice doing sth 练习做某事18. get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确19 .specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议20. memorize/recite the words 背单词21. read the textbook 读课本22 .English grammars 英语语法23 .feel differently 觉得不同24. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧25. get/be excited about 激动look excited 看起来很激动an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 26 .spoken/oral English 英语口语27 .regard. as 把 . 当成/看作regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战28. impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动be impressed by sb 被某人感动；对.印象深刻29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth= have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难30. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词31. feel soft 感觉柔软32.study for a text 为考试学习 33. work with sb 与某人一起工作34.listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课35. ask sb for help 寻求帮助ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事36 .improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧37.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部38.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记39.write original sentences 写原创的句子40.practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话41. get mad at sb 生某人的气42.the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法43. on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责44.get a lot of practice 得到许多练习45 .stay angry 持续生气46.change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 change .into. 把. 变成.47 .solve the problem 解决问题48. achieve sth =sth come true 实现某事49.make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子50 .finish doing sth 结束做某事51.the secret of sth 的秘诀52 .with the help of sb =with ones help 在某人帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事53. compare A to B 把A比作B Compare A with B 把A与B进行对比 54. in a positive way 用积极的方法55 .last for a long time 持续很长时间56.first of all 首先57 .to begin with 以开始58. make sb laugh 使某人笑59 .have disagreement 意见不合60.decide not to do 决定不做某事61. too much + 不可数n 太多much too + adj. 太62.be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求本单元重点句型1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ I study by working with a group. 我通过参与小组来学习。2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。8. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。9.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。10My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。11.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。12. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。本单元语法讲解How 引导的特殊疑问句1. How 在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。回答时常用by短语或后by接动词-ing形式，表示用.手段、方式。How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。On foot. 步行。2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。如：How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？I like it very much. 非常喜欢。3、how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。如：How are you？ 你好吗？Im fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。4、how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。如： How do you do？ 你好！5、how about 用于询问或征询意见等，相当于 what about ，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式，译为“怎么样”、“好不好”。如： I like playing football. How about you？ 我喜欢踢足球。你呢？6、how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如：How many students are there in your class？ 你们班有多少名学生？There are sixty-five. 六十五名。7、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。8、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如：How old are you？ 你多大了？Im twelve. 我十二岁。9、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如：How far is it from here to the station？ 从这里到车站有多远？About three hundred meters. 大约三百米。10、how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。如：How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？How long does it last？ 这要持续多久？Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .1. used to 过去常常2 .be interested in =take an interest in 对感兴趣3. be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉5. chew gum 嚼口香糖6.chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与聊天7 .daily life =everyday life 日常生活8.can/be able to afford sth/to do sth 负担得起9.cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦10 .get into trouble with the police 被警察找麻烦11. be patient with sb 对有耐心12.finally=in the end=at last 最后13 .make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth14. head teacher 班主任15. Its necessary to do sth 做某事有必要16. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 对.感到吃惊17. even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使18. no longer=not.any longer 不再(延续性) no more=notany more 不再(短暂性)19 .take pride in=feel/be proud of 为而自豪20.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事21. give up （doing ） sth 放弃做某事 Dont give up. 不要放弃22 .a couple of days 几天23 .look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样24. waste water 浪费水 waste ones time 浪费时间25.wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜26.have a good memory 记性很好27 .have long/straight/curly hair 留着发型28 .be on the swim team 在游泳队29 .People sure change. 人是会变的30 .for a long time 很长一段时间31.make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽32.paint/draw pictures 画画33 .be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独34. walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车35.worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心36.study all the time 一直学习37. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟38 .spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事spend time on sth 39. take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会40 .hardly ever 几乎不41.in the last /past few years近几年(主句用现在完成时)42.cant stop doing 忍不住做某事43.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物44.look after=take care of=care for 照顾45. asas 与一样（中间用形容词或副词的原级） as well as 与一样好，也46. send sb to+地点 送某人去某地47 .Its+ adj +to do sth48 .make sb do sth 使某人做某事49.a top student 尖子生 come top 名列前茅50 .shout at sb 对某人大吼（不礼貌） Shout to sb 对某人大声喊（担心听不见）51 .be used to doing 习惯于做某事52 .be used to do 被用来做某事本单元重点句型1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.本单元语法讲解Used to 的用法构成：used to +动词原形用法：表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不发生或存在。句型转换：否定句：didnt use to 或used not to 一般疑问句：Did sb use to 或 used sb to 相似短语：be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to1. choose their own clothes . 选择他们自己的衣服2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做 allow doing sth 允许做某事4 .get ones drivers license 获得某人驾驶执照5. a part-time job 一个兼职6 .a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数）7 .get ones ears pierced=pierce ones ears 钉耳洞 have/get sth.done（过去分词） 使.被做 have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪某人头发have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋8.be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事 be sure that+从句 确信 be sure to do sth 一定要做某事9.too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老 too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough太愚蠢,不够聪明10.too.to = not + adj.+ enough to = so.that. 太.而不能enough + n. （ money） 足够的11. work at night 在晚上工作12. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）事stop wearing that silly earring停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环13.seem to do. 似乎 Seem +(to be) adj It seem that +从句=从句的主语+seem to do sth14. spend time with friends/sb.花时间与某人在一起15 .So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是 So+ be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。某人也是 So+主语+ be动词/情态动词/助动词。某人确是如此Neither/nor+ be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。某人也不是。16. would like to do =want to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做.17. concentrate on 全神贯注18. feel comfortable 感觉舒适19. be good/bad for 对有益/害20. a good way to do sth. 一个做的好方法21 have an opportunity to do /of doing有个机会做 =have a chance to do/of doing 有个机会做22 go back to school 回校23a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历24 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要 as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做.25 a running star 一个跑步明星26 on/in ones school running team 在田径队27 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员28 achieve ones dream 实现某人理想29 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定30 be serious about sth 对认真31 on school nights 上学晚上32 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time （in） doing 花时间做某事33 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事34 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到35study with sb. 和某人学习36 at least 至少37 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 考试过关 fail a test 考试不及格38 eight hours sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠39 have a special day 有特别的一天40 help teach young student 帮助教小学生41 write for a newspaper office 为报社写作(投稿)42 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿43. both A and B 两个都（连接主语时，谓语动词用复数）44. Not only .but also不但。而且（连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）45. Neither. Nor.既不。也不。（连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）46.Either.or.要么。要么。（连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）47be sleepy 困倦的48have +一段时间+off 休息.时间have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息49. reply to sb. =answer sb 答复某人50. keep + n. + adj. 保持怎么样51. study in group 在团队学习52. learn （a lot） from sb. 向学习（许多）本单元重点句型1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。 I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。 2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。 4. I have to stay at home on school nights.在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。 5. Im serious about running.但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。 6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。 7. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。 8.What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为应改变哪些学校规定？ 9.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。 10.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地去践行他们的爱好。 11Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本单元语法讲解被动语态（详见9单元语法讲解）Unit 4what would you do?1. what if 如果将会怎么样2. notin the slightest 一点也不，根本不3. plenty of+（不）可数n/ enough+n.很多的，足够的4. get along with 与相处5 .let sb down 使失望或沮丧6 .come up with=think of=think up 想出7.come out 出饭,发表8. medical research 医学研究9.wear a tie /necktie 戴领带10. worry about=be worried about 担心11. get pimples 得了小脓疱12. take an exam/test (later) 稍后考试13. pass the exam 通过考试14. fail the exam 考试不合格15. feel/be confident 感到自信 have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信16.without permission 未经允许 with ones permission 经过某人许可 ask for ones permission 请求某人的允许17. bother sb 打扰某人18. not.in the slightest 根本不 not.at all 根本不19. get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气20. represent our class 代表我们班级21.come up with 想出 22.get the medical help 取得医护帮助23.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服24.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起25.the burned area 受伤的部位26.(cold) running water (冰)自来水27.stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来做某事28.have a lot of experience 有许多经验29.be confident of sth 对某物自信30.millions of 成百万上千万31.hundreds of 成百上千32.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事33.hide sth from sb 向某人隐藏.；把.瞒着某人34.in a public place=in public 在公共场所35.make/give a speech 发表演讲36.in the front of (在内部)在前面37.in front of (在外部)在前面38.talk a lot 健谈39.get nervous 紧张的40.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself to sb 向.作自我介绍41.do a survey about 做一个.的调查42.hardly ever 几乎不43.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物lend sth to sb 把。借给某人44. be in a movie 演电影45.social situations 社会情况46. catch up with sb 赶上,追上47 .the rest of sth 剩余的东西48. have a rest/break 休息49.have a first-aid book 有一本急救书50. on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子51. cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物52. be covered with sth 被覆盖53 .press sth hard 用力挤压54 .go upstairs 上楼55. go downstairs 下楼56. fall downstairs 从楼上摔下57. burn oneself by accident 意外烧伤58 .injure ones knee 某人的膝盖受伤 get injured 受伤59.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事60. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事61. give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱62.put money in the bank 把钱放入银行63 .buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子64. travel around the world 周游世界65. give advice on sth给一些关于某方面的建议66. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议67.hurry to do sth 快速做某事68.a company of 一群69.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处70.rather than 而不是71.would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B72 think of 思考；认为；想起73.say something bad 说坏话74.have lots of experience (in)doing sth 在做某方面事情上有丰富经验本单元重点句型1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？2. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4.what do you think I should tell the rest of the students?你认为我应当告诉其余的同学们什么？5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。7It gives advice on what to do in lots of situations.这本书针对很多不同情况下该怎么做提出了建议。本单元语法讲解虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。一、条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 eg： If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实） If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air, people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）二、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：If主语+过去时 （be动词用were), 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do eg：1）If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2）.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 3）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4）If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done eg： 1 If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：if+主语+were to do主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do if+主语+did/were 主语+should/would/could/might+do if+主语+should+do 主语+should/would/could/might+do eg： 1If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.1. belong to sb（代词用宾格）= be sbs 属于2. hair band 发带3 .use up 用完=run out of 4 .have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐 5 .in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅6.be crucial to sb 对某人来说至关重要7. Its crucial to do/that从句8.make up 组成make up 30% of the final exam 在期末考占30%9. be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对忧虑 10. be/get/feel worried about=worry about11 .the owner of 的主人 12 .chase sb=run after sb 追赶某人13. in the shy 在天空中14. catch the bus 赶上公共汽车15.catch up with sb 赶上某人16 .make noise(不可数) 制造噪音 Make a strange noise 发出奇怪的声音17 .be noisy(adj) 吵闹的18. in the neighborhood 在小区19. escape (from +地点) 从逃跑20. pretend to do sh 假装做某事21.pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事22. attempt to do sth 意图做某事23. because of +n /doing sth 因为because +从句24.nextdoor neighbor 邻居25 .used to 过去常常26.be extremely worried 非常担心
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