初中生必会英语短语.doc

初中生必会短语 a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一杯 a cup ofa little 一点，少量a few 一些，少数几个 a kind of 一种，一类 a number of 一些，许多again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do something 同意做某事agree with somebody 同意某人的看法，与某人的看法一致A lot 很，非常 A lot of 许多，大量A piece of 一片（一张，一块）A bit (of) 少量（的） ，一点 A pair of 一对，一双 A moment later 片刻之后 A place of interest 名胜 a moment ago 刚才 all day 一整天，一天到晚 all night 好，行，不错 all the same 仍然，还是 all the time 一直，始终，总是 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立，单独 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 after a while 过了一会儿 arrive in(at) a place 到达某地again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地 ask for 请求，询问 asas 与一样 as soon as 一就 as usual 像平常一样 as if 好像 as long as 长达，只要 as soon as possible 尽可能早地，尽快 as well 也，又，同样地 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at night 在夜里 at first 起先，开始 at the end of 在结尾，到尽头 at the same time 同时 at times 有时，偶尔 at once 立刻，马上 at midnight 在半夜 at the head of 在的尽头 at the moment 此刻 at last终于，最后 at least 至少，起码at sea 在大海上at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 起初，开始be full of 充满be good at 在方面（学得，做得）好； 善于be late for 迟到be able to 能，会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对感到惊讶be busy doing 忙着做be excited about 对感到兴奋be filled with 用充满be made in 在生产或制造be made of 由组成，由构成be pleased with 对感到满意be proud of 以而自豪be used for 用于be born 出生于be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be awake 醒着的be famous for 因而有名的be fed up with 厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣 be strict with 对严格要求be/get lost 迷失（道路）before long 不久beg ones pardon 请原谅，对不起bothand 和都by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下by the time 到的时候by accident 偶然call on 拜访call up 号召，打电话come back 回来come from 出生于，来自come in 进来，进入come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快come out 出来，开花，发芽come over 过来，顺便来catch up with赶上come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉come down下来，落come true实现come up with提到，提出clean up清除，收拾干净carry on坚持下去cut down砍到compare to 与相比compare with 与相比connect to 连接，相连connect with 与连接day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，相信，信赖（be）different from 与.不同devide into(in) 把分成do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 购物do ones homework 做作业 do（some）reading 朗读，阅读 do ones best尽最大努力，尽力 do well in 在方面干得好 drop off 放下（某物）；下车 each other 互相 eitheror 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得痛快 even though 即使 ever since 从那时起，此后一直 face to face 面对面family tree 家谱 family name 姓 from.to 从到 fall down 倒下，跌倒 field trip 野外旅行 fall asleep 睡觉，入睡 fall behind落在后面；输给别人 fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离fall off （从）掉下 feel like doing 想要fill with 用.填充fill in 填充find out 找出，查出 first of all 首先，第一 for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起fromto 从.到get along with 与.相处get up 起床 get down 下来，落下 get on 上车 get to 到达 get married 结婚 get back 回来，取回 get together 相聚 get off 下来，从下来 get on well with 与相处融洽 getback 退还，送回去 givea hand 给予帮助 give a concert 开音乐会 given name=first name 名字 give birth to 生（孩子） give up 放弃 go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go home 回家 go shopping (去)买东西 go to bed 睡觉 go on doing(something) 继续做某事go wrong 走错路 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go for a walk 散步go on 继续go on doing 继续干某事， 不停地干某事go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰go out 外出，到外面，熄灭go over 过一遍，仔细检查go through 通过go straight along 沿着一直往前走go to school 上学go to work 上班grow up 长大，成长have a look 看一看have classes 上课have fun 玩的开心 have supper 吃晚餐have lunch 吃午餐have breakfast 吃早餐.have a (good) rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have to 不得不，必须have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache （患）头痛have a good time 过得快乐have a try尝试，努力hand in 交上来hands up 举起手来hear from 听说，收到的来信here and there 到处，处处help with 帮助（某人）做（某事）help oneself to 自取，随便吃how many 多少how much 多少how long 多长hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hold ones breath 不出气，摒住呼吸hundreds of 数百hour after hour 一小时有一小时hurry up 赶快had better (do ) 最好（做）in danger 处在危险状态in English 用英语in the day 在白天in a hurry 匆忙地in front of 在前面in order 按顺序in order to 为了in public 当众，公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the open air 在户外，在野外in fact 实际上in front 前方，正对面in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in the air 在空中in this way 用这种方法instead of 代替just now 刚才，不久以前just then 正在那时kinds of 各种各样的a kind of 一种，一类keep doing something 一直做某事继续做某事，knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock on 敲（门、窗等）later on 后来，稍后laugh at 嘲笑large numbers of 许多learn from 向学习less than 不到，少于leave behind 把留在（留下）listen to 听live on 继续存在；继续活着look after 照顾，照看look at 看，观看look down upon 看不起，轻视look like 看起来像look the same 看起来很像look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望look out 留神；注意查look over （仔细）检查look up 向上看；抬头看；查阅lots of 许许多多的make friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make money 赚钱make the bed 整理床铺make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a facemake a friends with 与交朋友make ones way to 往走去make room for 给腾出地方make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠make a decision 做出决定make sure 确保；确认；查明make up ones mind 下决心millions of 数以百万计more than 多过；以上；比更more and more 越来越more or less 多少有点；或多或少neck and neck （竞赛等）并驾齐驱next to 相邻；靠近neithernor既不也不next to 紧接着，相邻，次于never mind 没关系no longer 不再no matter 不论notat all 一点也不not as/so as 与不一样notany more 再也不；不能再not onlybut also不仅而且not till /untill 直到才of course 当然on duty 值日on foot 走路on show 展出on the left/right side 在左/右边on time 准时on ones way to 在途中on watch 值班，守望on display 陈列；展览on earth 在人间，在世上；究竟on show展出one day 有一天，某一天once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气over and over againopen up 开设；开业；开放pass by 经过pass on 传递；转移到pay for( something ) 付钱；支付pay attention to 注意pick up 拾起；捡起play a joke on 戏弄人；对人做恶作剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴point at 指示；指向point to 指向prefer to 宁愿而不；而不喜欢put on 穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等）put on a performance 演出put out 熄灭put away 把收起来put off 推迟，拖延put up 挂起；举起quarrel with （和某人）争吵rather than 宁可；是而不是regardas 把当作，当作rather than 而不，非right now 立刻，马上ring up 打电话right away 立刻，马上right now 立刻，马上run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去say goodbye to 告别；告辞save ones life 挽救某人的命set off 出发；动身；启程set ones mind to do 一心想做send for 派人去请sut up 建立，创立send up 发射；把往上送sit down 坐下shut down 把关上so far 到目前为止so that 以便，以致speak highly of 称赞spend on 在花钱sooner or later 迟早stand in line 站（在）队里starting line 起跑线stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do something 停下来做某事such as 例如stopfrom阻止做take away 拿走take it easy 别急，别紧张take ones time 从容， 慢慢行动take place 发生take off 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）take photos 照相take time 花费（时间）take out 取出take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意take exercise 做运动take ones place 做某人的座位；代替某人的职务take turns 轮流talk about 谈话，交谈talk with 和交谈teach oneself 自学the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the same as 和相同the more,the better 越多越好the other day 前几天，某日thanks to 由于，幸亏think about 考虑think of 想起throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉thousands of 成千上万，几千tooto 太而不能try on 试穿（衣服，鞋子等）；试戴（帽子等）try out 试验，尝试turn on 打开turn off 关turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn up 开大声音，turn over 把翻过来up and down 上上下下，来来回回used to do sth. 过去常常use to sth. 习惯于.very much 很，非常watch TV 看电视wake up 醒来wait for 等候waiting room （医院的）候诊室wear out 把穿旧；磨坏well done 做得好work out 算出，制定出worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下；记下write to 写信给a waste of time 浪费（白费）时间