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2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little-less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。2.【答案】toytoys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。3.【答案】didwent或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。4.【答案】itthem【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。【解析】英语中需前后一致，my 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。6.【答案】which-what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。7.【答案】tear-tore【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。8.【答案】to-for【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。9.【答案】mustcould/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。2.【2012全国I】 Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That wont be easy, I know， but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 76.【答案与解析】effortseffort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；77.【答案与解析】off-down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。3.【2012全国II】Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot livewithout water and neither agriculture or industry can gowithout it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go allout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should be left running. Third, we should findways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bathwater for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。77.【答案】animal-animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。78.【答案】ornor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。79.【答案】seemedseems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。【考点定位】考查时态错误。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。【考点定位】考查多词错误。4.【2012陕西卷】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.短文改错visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。such great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。5.【2012四川卷】Dear Mom, Mothers Day is coming. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl, Jennifer【答案与解析】66. 正确。67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express ones thanks。69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for为固定短语“因而感谢”。71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。72. had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。73. may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。6.【2012重庆卷】Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82._and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83._my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84._and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85._well do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, DaisyDear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76. these much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77. since the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78. happy was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79. a till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80. fell view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81. names characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82. interested and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83. into my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84. is and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85. used well do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you by then. Yours,Daisy7.【2012辽宁卷】Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Annesfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terribleaccident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.1第1句havehad【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2. 第2句 forof【解析】Its kind of you为固定用法。3. 第3句 UnfortunateUnfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。4. 第4句 foras【解析】as a result固定搭配。5. 第4句 milemiles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6. 第5句 unlessuntil【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7. 第6句 herethere【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9. 第7句 theywe【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make ones way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。8.【2012浙江卷】 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
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