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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十三定语从句,专题十三, 定语从句,考点直击,用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如：,He is,the man,who,I want to see,.,先行词关系词定语从句,他就是我想要见的那个人。,专题十三, 定语从句,引导定语从句的词有关系代词,who, that, which, whom, whose,等和关系副词,when, where, why,。一般情况下，如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用,who,或,that,；先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用,that,或,which,。关系词有三个作用：,1.,引导定语从句；,2.,代替先行词；,3.,在定语从句中充当某个成分。,专题十三, 定语从句,关系代词的用法,关系代词,例句,that,在从句中作主语或宾语,He wrote down the things that were talked about at the meeting. (,作主语,),I will never forget the man that I saw last year.,(,作宾语,),which,在从句中作主语或宾语,This is the novel which is written in English. (,作主语,),The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. (,作宾语,),专题十三, 定语从句,who, whom,在从句中分,别作主语和宾语,The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (,作主语,),The person who broke the window must pay,for it. (,作主语,),The girl whom you saw last week has left the,town. (,作宾语,),The person to whom you just talked is,Mr,Li. (,作宾语,),whose,意为,“,谁的,”,，是一个属格词。当先行词是人时，,whose,相当于,“,of whom”,；当先行词是物时，,whose,相当于,“,of which”,He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.,He is the only student in our class, the father of whom is a policeman.,专题十三, 定语从句,【,归纳,】,关系词只能用,that,的情况：,1.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用,that,，而不用,which,。如：,He was the first person that passed the exam.,他是第一个通过考试的人。,2.,被修饰的先行词为,all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one,等不定代词时，只能用,that,，而不用,which,。如：,Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop,？在商店里你有什么要买的东西吗？,专题十三, 定语从句,3.,先行词被,the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few,等词修饰时，只能用,that,，而不用,which,。如：,This is the same bike that I lost.,这就是我丢的那辆自行车。,4.,先行词中同时含有人和物时，只能用,that,，而不用,which,。如：,I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.,我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,专题十三, 定语从句,5.,当主句是以,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用,that,。如：,Who is the girl that is crying?,正在哭的那个女孩是谁？,6.,主句是,there be,结构，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词用,that,，而不用,which,。如：,There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,【,例题解析,】,1. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.,A. who B. when C. that,解析,C,考查定语从句。先行词是,the best place,，指物且被形容词最高级,best,修饰，因此选,C,。,专题十三, 定语从句,2. Zhang,Lili,is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.,A. who B. that C. whom D. which,解析,B,考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是,the most beautiful teacher,，指人且在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词,who,或,that,来引导，同时先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故选,B,。,专题十三, 定语从句,3. I want to find a partner to,practise,roller skating.,My friend Fred is a person _ may help you a lot.,A. which B. so C. who D. and,解析,C,此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是,a person,，指人且在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的引导词用,who,或,that,，故选,C,。,专题十三, 定语从句,专题十三, 定语从句,【,典型例题训练,】,(,)1. Now many people smoke and get ill.,So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.,A. what B. who C. / D. that,(,)2. I still remember the time_ we spent together at,Xisai,Mountain last year.,A. when B. what C. who D. which,(,)3. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?,The one _ hat is yellow.,A. who B. whose C. that D. which,D,D,B,专题十三, 定语从句,巩固练习,一、 单项选择,(,)1. The house _ we live is not big.,A. in that B. which C. in which D. that,(,)2. He talked about the persons and schools _ he had visited.,A. that B. which C. who D. whom,(,)3. The scientist _ the teacher is talking is leaving for Beijing.,A. to him B. whom C. to whom D. to that,C,A,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)4. I who _ your teacher will teach Marxism as a truth to you.,A. is B. are C. were D. am,(,)5. _ they could do was to work hard.,A. All B. All what C. All which D. That,(,)6. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?,A. that B. which C. for D. why,D,A,D,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)7. The room _ windows face south is his.,A. that B. which C. whose D. whos,(,)8. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice.,A. where B. which C. that D. when,(,)9. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.,A. who B. whom C. which D. whose,C,B,A,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)10. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular.,A. whom B. who C. which D. whose,(,)11. Pay attention to all _ I do.,A. which B. in which C. what D. that,(,)12. Ive read all the books _ you gave me.,A. which B. them C. what D. that,C,D,D,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)13. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,A. what B. which C. that D. it,(,)14. The woman _ child had fallen ill was a doctor.,A. who B. her C. whose D. /,(,)15. The pen _ Im using _ is hers.,A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. that; /,C,C,D,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)16. I have the same trouble _ you have.,A. that B. which C. as D. what,(,)17. Its the very book _ I want to find.,A. which B. that C. it D. so,(,)18. He is the only one of the boys that _ English for four years.,A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning,C,B,A,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)19. This is one of the books _ worth reading.,A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been,(,)20. This is the best film _ been shown this year.,A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have,(,)21. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister.,A. who B. whose C. whom D. that,B,C,B,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)22. Can you tell me the reason for_ you didnt come yesterday?,A. why B. how C. which D. what,(,)23. Do you still remember the day _ we spent together last month?,A. that B. in which C. when D. where,(,)24. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.,A. which B. who C. that D. when,C,A,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)25. Which/Who of them _ knows something about English doesnt know this word?,A. which B. who C. that D. as,(,)26. _ we all know, he is a good man.,A. Which B. Who C. That D. As,(,)27. Ive never seen such a lazy boy _ you are.,A. which B. who C. that D. as,C,D,D,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)28. There were many great leaders in the history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.,A. in which B. in whom C. of which D. of whom,(,)29. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful.,whose the cover B. of which cover,C. the cover of which D. which cover,(,)30. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees.,A. them B. whose C. which D. that,C,D,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)31. That is my office, _ face the south.,A. its windows B. the windows,C. the windows of it D. the windows of which,(,)32. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.,A. whom B. who C. which D. whose,(,)33. He has two sons, _ is a college student.,A. who B. both of whom C. neither of whom D. neither,D,B,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)34. There are,fortyfive,students in his class, _ is only fifteen.,A. the youngest of whom B. the oldest of them,C. one of them D. the tallest,(,)35. He has published two books, _ Ive completely forgotten.,A. their names B. the names of which,C. the names of them D. what names of which,(,)36. We talked the things and persons _ we were interested in.,A. when B. which C. who D. that,A,B,D,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)37. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.,A. whose B. who C. whom D. which,(,)38. This is the very school _ I want to visit.,A. where B. that C. which D. in which,(,)39. Is the school _ you are going to work?,A. where B. that C. which D. there,B,B,A,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)40. Is this _ you want?,A. which B. the one C. that D. the one what,(,)41. Shanghai, _ I have visited twice, has a large population.,A. where B. which C. what D. that,(,)42. Ill never forget the day _ I first came here.,A. why B. where C. when D. who,B,B,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)43. This is the room _ he lived last year.,A. where B. when C. why D. which,(,)44. Thats the reason _ he was late for school.,A. when B. why C. where D. which,(,)45. The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.,A. that B. who C. what D. /,B,A,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)46. Jack told me everything _ he knew about it.,A. what B. who C. which D. that,(,)47. Ill do _ to help you.,A. all I can B. all what I can C. all those I manage D. all which I can,(,)48. All _ want to buy the book, write down your names here.,A. who B. these that C. those who D. ones,D,A,C,专题十三, 定语从句,(,)49. This is the third time _ youre late for school.,A. in which B. that C. which D. on which,(,)50. He arrived yesterday, _ was just what we expected.,A. what B. who C. that D. which,B,D,专题十三, 定语从句,二、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空,1,The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.,2,April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.,3,The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.,4,The house in_ we live is very old.,5,Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?,that,which/that,which/that,which,whom,专题十三, 定语从句,6,Everything _ I said was true.,7,She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.,8,Whos the person _ you just talked to?,9,Is this the place_ your father once lived?,10,I still remember the day_ I first met her.,that,which,whom,where,when,专题十三, 定语从句,三、 用适当的介词填空,1,The girl _ whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.,2,Do you remember the house _ which Professor Green lives?,3,The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.,4,The earth _ which we live is a big round ball.,5,I can see the playground_ which they do sports.,for,in,from,on,on,专题十三, 定语从句,6,This is the train _ which you can go to Beijing.,7,I still remember the year_ which I joined the party.,8,This is the,reason_which,he was killed.,9,The,person_whom,they are talking is our,maths,teacher.,10,His glasses, _ which he saw very clearly, fell on the ground and broke.,by,in,for,with/to,with,
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