高二必修五1-5单词练习.doc

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Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart disease. 3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组:handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ woman who never smiles. 12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments. 13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the plane was _ out of control. 17 Who is to _ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 19 She was even less _ about going to Japan. 20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三组:cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it. 22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine. 23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match. 25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _. 26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready. 27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin. 28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection. 29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting. 30 He is very _ about committing(承诺) himself to anything. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):put forward draw a conclusion in addition linkto apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didnt _. 3 It was because of his carelessness that _ his failure. 4 My boss _ me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter? 7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he _. 9 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer. 三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了 _ _these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.3让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲Lets _the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving _ _the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He _food and clothing _the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was Karl Marx who developed _. 2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans. 5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally. 6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install. 7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party. 10 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans. 11 Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development. 12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _ with earlier research.第二组:debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British _ Forces. 15 I am occupied in writing a new research _. 16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death. 17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total. 18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school. 19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006. 20 This flat is equipped with modern _. 21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person. 22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money. 23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary. 24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France. 25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad. 26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):consist of divide.into break away (from) leave out take the place of break down 1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson. 3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay. 4 Mum _ the apple _ four parts, so everyone got his share. 5 Negotiations between these countries finally _. 6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.三、完成句子1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a _(困惑) to me.2. The _ _ _tigers (老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.3. She is good at _flowers(插花).4. If you continue working like that, your body will_ _(垮下来).5. Their_(婚礼) will_ _(举行) in May.6这道数学题把小明给难住了,无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.This math problem _Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt _ _ the right answer.7世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。Westminster Abbey, _is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the _ _ of Britain,8陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。Chen Shuibians attempt to _Taiwan _ _China could not be achieved forever. 9未来,地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。The underground will_ _ _ _the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.10国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。The international society _ _ _ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.11初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。The_sun looks beautiful and the sun_ in the west looks even more beautiful. 12十年以后他们第二次来广州,发现广州变化很大。Ten years later they came to Guangzhou _ _ _ _ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.13小李环顾四周,发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。Xiao Li _ _and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.14在我四周的范围内,除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西,只能看见一棵树。For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree _ _.15在我们搬近新房子以前,我们准备(请人)安装电话。Before we_ _ the new house, we are going to get our telephone _.16. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了,因为计划已取消了.There is _ _ that well waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been _.17. 绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。Shaoxing is _ _ as Chinas Venice.18. 很使我感到高兴的是,父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。_ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _ a birthday gift19. 托尼踢足球时,他的腿受伤了。Tonny _one of his legs _when playing football.20. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有,真是奇怪。_ _ _that there shouldnt have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet 1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly _ man in the Chinese history. 2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it. 3 As you know, fashion is _ changing. 4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _. 5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes. 6 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday. 7 Anyone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it. 8 This is an express train with 18 _. 9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad. 10 Dont hesitate; you need to make a _ decision.第二组:private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals. 12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out. 13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University. 15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _. 16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day. 17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower. 18 A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door. 19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三组:length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant. 22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one. 23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother _. 24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions. 25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please. 26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation. 27 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank. 28 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all. 29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _. 30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): remindof lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him. 2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening. 3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _. 4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy. 5 This old photo _ me _ my college days. 6 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day. 7 I _my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!三、完成句子1. Suddenly the driver began to _ _(加速)2. His leaving _ _(增加了 ) our difficulty.3. Who_ _(究竟) is the man you spoke to?4. I _seen him _ _(不再).5. We still need _ _(另外五个) students to finish the work.6餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌,它使我回想起我快乐的童年。The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant _me _my happy childhood.7人只有鼓起勇气,告别海岸,才能发现新的海洋。Man cannot _new oceans unless he has _ to lose sight of the shore.8拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净,行吗?Get a broom and _ _the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you?9这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。This book will provide you some good source of information to _ you _ making the best choice.10一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _ their products.11由于大雾天气的影响,今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _ _ _ _foggy weather.12一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。A study shows that people who _ _ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。One does not like to have his word _.14第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _ _ in the 16th century.15现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to _ _ the river.Unit 4 Making the news一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the _ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist. 2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet. 3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free. 4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner. 5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition textbook is _ by the Department for Education. 7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of our company. 8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily. 9 From whom did you _ the latest information? 10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times. 11 I sent three rolls of film away to be _.第二组:technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students. 13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software. 14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee. 15 He was an electrician by _. 16 I have no _ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city. 17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing. 18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it. 21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor. 22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三组:deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young. 24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes. 25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well. 26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city. 27 My article was carefully _ and checked before release(发表).28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished. 29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _. 30 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results. 31 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinema. 32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st. 33 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip. 34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):concentrate on accuse of so as to (do sth) defend against have a nose for be supposed to 1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him. 2 Mike is a reporter who _ those film and TV stars love affairs(诽闻). 3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison. 4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge. 6 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝)三、完成句子1. We should_(保卫) ourselves against the coming flood.2. They found that cave_(意外地).3. Its necessary for young people to receive_ _(正规教育)4. They are all_ _that idea(反对).5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid _ _.6消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益,使其免受奸商的欺诈。The Consumer Council exists to_ the customers right and interests _ unscrupulous traders.7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。The famous professor has been _ _ stealing his students ideas and publishing them.8政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。What the government has done this year will be of_ _ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.9经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。The manager has decided all the _ of the company will go on a _ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。The woman reporter _ _ _ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.11. 如果你想开一家餐馆,最好向Mary请教,她对这行的诀窍很清楚。If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Marys advice. She knows all the _of the trade.12我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善,但事实上完全弄错了失业率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that the_figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick-unemployment is still _. 13人类都有这样的一个天性,就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.Such is human nature that many people dont _ the things they process until they have lost them.14他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。_ had they got to the airport _the plane took off.15只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候,你才能写出正确的文章。Only when you have acquired a good _ of grammar can you write _.Unit 5 First aid一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:mild, throat, bandage, jewelry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore _. 2_is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances 3 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _. 4 With the _ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English. 5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum. 6 Those _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ . 9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair. 10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.第二组:pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _. 13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _. 14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _. 15 I need to _ the dress before I can wear it. 16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my _ and it hurt a lot. 17 After the bath youd better dry yourself with a _. 18 She carelessly knoc
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