鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Are you _?Yes, I am.A . a musicianB . musiciansC . musicianD . A and B2. （2分） Happy Halloween, Kitty.一 _.A . Yes, Im very happyB . Thanks. The same to youC . OK, youre rightD . Not at all3. （2分）What _ you _ when I _ you at nine yesterday evening? A . did; do; was seeingB . did; do; sawC . were; doing; sawD . were; doing; am seeing4. （2分）The man _ short hair _ young. A . has; lookB . with; lookC . has; looksD . with; looks5. （2分）- Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she a snowball.- Im sorry to hear that.A . madeB . was makingC . makesD . is making6. （2分）- film do you like better, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi?- Lost in Thailand.A . WhichB . WhoseC . WhatsD . Why7. （2分） you ever to Shanghai?Yes. I went there last month .A . Had ; goneB . Have ;goneC . Have; beenD . Had ; been8. （2分）The writer walked slowly _ his bad leg. A . becauseB . sinceC . asD . because of9. （2分）-Which dress do you like best, Madam?-Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A . to buy which oneB . buy which oneC . which one to buyD . which I should buy it10. （2分）She usually _ music _ free time. A . listens to; in herB . listens; in herC . hears; in herD . hear; in her11. （2分） you out the rubbish yet? Yes. I it five minutes ago.A . Did；take；didB . Have；taken；have doneC . Have；taken；did12. （2分）Canada is the _ country in the world. A . second biggerB . two biggerC . second biggestD . two biggest.13. （2分）I wont go to his party I am invited. A . ifB . unlessC . because14. （2分）There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it, the father says to his son.A . anything interestingB . interesting anythingC . nothing interestingD . interesting nothing15. （2分）Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?In fact, we _. The train _ until 9 a. m.A . mustnt; doesnt leaveB . mustnt; leavesC . neednt; wont leaveD . neednt; will leave二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。CSweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a country in Northern Europe. Sweden borders (与.接壤) Norway and Finland, and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel. At 450,295 square kilometers, Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of about 9.6 million. Sweden has a low population density (密度) of 21 persons per square kilometer with the population mostly living in the southern half of the country. Southern Sweden is mainly agricultural, while the north is heavily forested.Sweden was discovered as an independent country during the Middle Ages. In the 17th century, the country became bigger to form the Swedish Empire. The empire grew to be one of the great powers of Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries. The eastern half of Sweden, present-day Finland, was lost to Russia in 1809. The last war in Sweden was in 1814. Since then, Sweden has been at peace, remaining a largely neutral (中立的) nation. The country played a good role during World Wars I and II, taking in refugees (难民) from German occupied Europe. With the ending of the Cold War, Sweden joined the European Union.（1）Sweden is a country in _.A . North AsiaB . North AfricaC . North EuropeD . North America（2）Whats the population of Sweden?A . About 6.9 million.B . About 9.6 million.C . About 20 million.D . About 450,295:（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by population.B . People mainly grow crops in Southern Sweden.C . Sweden was an independent country during the Middle Ages.D . The Swedish Empire is one of the great powers of Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A . To introduce Sweden and its history.B . To introduce the life in Northern Europe.C . To introduce an independent country.D . To introduce the war in Sweden.（5）The writer shows a _feeling to Sweden.A . lovingB . neutralC . angryD . hating17. （10分）阅读理解BFor many people of Norway(挪威), skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.（1）In winter, _ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time. A . skiing.B . skating.C . swimmingD . skateboarding（2）Long, long time ago, Norwegians skied for _. A . having funB . crossing the deep snowC . making moneyD . taking exercise（3）How many activities can you find in the passage? A . 5B . 7C . 8D . 6（4）The writer wants to tell us about _. A . skiingB . the life of NorwegiansC . out-door activitiesD . the way to have fun（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A . Norwegians like winter, but they dont like summer. B . Norwegians dont think family life is very important.C . Norwegians also like indoor activities.D . Norwegians dislike buses, trains or planes18. （10分）根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子，请在答题卷相应空格内写“T”，错误的写“F”。When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. Its also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.Dont cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Dont stop your friends words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes. Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.Show your ideas at the right time. Its interesting. What happened next? These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Its never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.（1）When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about others.（2）Looking at the speaker is impolite when you are listening.（3）Though you want to say something, you should not cut in at once.（4）To be a good listener, you should say nothing.（5）Listening is better than talking sometimes.三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19. （5分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （1）Do you _ (havehas) a new watch? （2）Can you _ (writewrites) a letter in English? （3）She often _ (buysbought) things in the shop. （4）It is going to _(snowsnows) tomorrow. （5）I _(eatate) a hamburger and drank some juice last night. 20. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 happen, make, ground, shout, through, cry, head, sell, rest, throwThere was a man named Ben. He made caps to _money. One day he went to _his caps. It was very hot. When he went _a forest, he wanted to have a _. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the _, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps?” Ben _when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its _.“Give back my caps!” Ben _at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldnt understand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”What _then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and _it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共9分)21. （9分）阅读短文，完成问题There are many kinds of 1. transportation now. Which one do you like best, by train, by bus or by plane? Now lets look at these three kinds of transportation. 2.The fastest way to travel is by plane. If you want to save time, 3.乘火车是最好的选择. A plane ticket can also be easier to book, and there are 4.(hundred) of planes leaving half an hour to everywhere. But it is much 5.(expensive) than traveling by train or by car. Many people prefer to traveling together by train. Because the train is cheaper than the plane and you can see the beautiful scenery out of the windows. But sometimes people are very noisy on the train. And its very small and crowded inside the train. Taking a car is great. You can feel freer in your own car and you can move quickly from place to place at any time you like. 6.But sometimes you may be late because of the heavy traffic .You have to pay for a car park and petrol . Cars are less comfortable than trains. You cant sleep or relax when you drive. Cars pollute the air more than trains, too.（1）1 处画线单词的汉语意思是：_（2）2 处画线部分提问： _the fastest way _ _? （3）3处翻译成英语：_（4）4,5 处所给词的适当形式填空：4_ 5_（5）6处变为同义句：But sometimes you may be late _ the traffic _ heavy. 五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共26分)22. （10分）根据所给内容提示，将下面的短文补充完整。你好！我是彼得（Peter），11岁。我有两个新同学。他们是尼克(Nick)和玛丽(Mary)。尼克12岁， 又大又强壮。玛丽也12岁，又高又漂亮。他们是我的好朋友。他们既聪明又善良。我喜欢他们。Hello! I am Peter. I am eleven years old. I _ _ _ classmates. They are Nick and Mary. Nick is twelve years old. He is _ and _. Mary is twelve too. She is _ and pretty. They are my good _. They are _ and _. I like _. 23. （1分）Nowadays people wish to have_(health) food than before as their life improves. 24. （1分）He got up too late this morning, so he went to school without _(eat) anything. 25. （1分）Laughing at others _（be）impolite. 26. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are You Homesick（想家的）?Are you ready_leaving home? You cant help yourself feel less homesick. Here are some helpful ways：Bring a little bit of home with youIf you are going away from home,_(bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring _picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.Keep busyThe more fun things you do, the _time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some_（activity）. Even if you are not completely（完全地） into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.Stay in touchYou can plan _youll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. Youd better call _(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular（规律的、定时的） day and time for a phone call home. You can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be_(sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.Talk to someone when you need toSometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun- like_(tell) each other jokes. If youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person to talk _. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.27. （1分）Our school newspaper _ (publish) twice a month. 28. （1分）We decided_(visit) Uncle Wang this weekend. 29. （1分）Being lonely is terribleToday, if you have someone who loves you, you have something more _ (value) than wealth 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How will you feel if you see an e-library? When you walk into your local library and instead of hundreds _ shelves(架子) with all kinds of books, you see a modern room that looks like an Apple store with different kinds of computers. That is _ (exact) a new kind of public library that opened in San Antonios Bexar County in fall, 2013.A teacher says even if he loves paper books, he believes that it is time to have the e-library system(系统) now _ the world is developing rapidly(快速地).While the library doesnt have any paper books, it will have over 10,000 e-titles(目录) for readers to look _ and even download(下载) onto their own e-readers. For those that do not have a mobile phone, Nook or Kindle, there will _ a total of 150 e-readers for readers to borrow, 50 of which will be _ (keep) for kids! Whats more, the library will also have 50 computers for people to enjoy.This is not the first time to consider a public e-library. In 2002, Pinna Public Library System was the _ (one) to open a small e-library. However, it was located(位于) in an area where most people did not have _ (computer), so the library died and then added paper books.Are people ready for a library without paper books? Only time will tell. But _ it does work, similar libraries will be opened in many more places in the country. Would you be interested in e-books? Be sure to let us know by _ (mail) your comments(意见)!七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31. （5分）假如你是比尔(Bill)，下面是你的姑姑玛丽(Mary)的全家福。请你根据图示内容介绍以下Mary及她的家人，可适当发挥。词数70左右。 32. （5分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。注意：日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共9分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共26分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31-1、32-1、