鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to 1 .One day the father 2to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 3his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked towards the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 4enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of 5would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasnt 6 yet. I cant wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the 7with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town 8his son. “You may first take the 9home for my friends .Let me 10here instead.” he said to his son when he knew what had happened.（1）A . one B . another C . other D . others （2）A . decided B . decides C . decide D . decision （3）A . hoped B . told C . let D . tells （4）A . long B . wide C . high D . tall （5）A . their B . they C . them D . Theirs （6）A . gone B . bought C . returned D . been （7）A . wrong B . accident C . thing D . matter （8）A . to look for B . looked for C . to find D . found （9）A . meat B . dinner C . bread D . money （10）A . stood B . stands C . stand D . standing 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year. Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing(减少)the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school. However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources(资源)in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood-but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进)the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected(受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . Public health experts.B . The Indians.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word impact mean? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples livesC . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Leaning o Use Soap.B . Fighting Against Diseases.C . Living a Healthy Life.D . Changing Your Habits.3. （6分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A . Clean an easyB . Dirty and difficultC . Great and interestingD . Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d? A . dirtyB . difficultC . deliciousD . dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A . There are five people in the play.B . Peters carelessness causes the fire.C . They have a picnic in the morning.D . Benny refuses to help others tidy up.4. （10分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.（1）Diabetes is _. A . a serious diseaseB . a damage to blood vesselsC . an unhealthy life styleD . an unusual blood sugar levels（2）According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A . a person gets too heavy.B . A person doesnt want to eat.C . A person becomes blind.D . A woman will not have a baby.（3）The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _. A . 8.3% of the people have diabetesB . 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC . about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD . the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . A Report on HealthB . Diabetes and Its CauseC . How to Prevent DiabetesD . Diabetes: Harm and Prevention三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。 her need see strawberry two（1）Peter likes to have some _ after dinner. （2）This is not my pencil box. Its _. （3）Dave _ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother. （4）Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May. （5）Here is my family photo. You can _ six people in it. 四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）_(read) English every day is important for us 五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7. （1分）Lisa，how about_(have)a picnic tomorrow？ Sounds great. But I have to study for my test tomorrow.8. （1分）We saw the bright light through the d_(黑暗)just now. 9. （1分）We usually have lunch at a _ (一刻钟) past eleven. 10. （1分）Spring Festival is one of the most t_festivals in China. 11. （1分）Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep) 12. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ (deep) and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _ (honest) to the people around you.Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldnt spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by _ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _ (friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.13. （1分）语法填空 Chinese New Year begins in late January_early February. It is one of the_(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready_this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best _(wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the_(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is _important part of the holiday season. Special foods are_(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different _(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is_(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who_(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!14. （1分）The advertisement seems _ (humour)， but its message is not a joke. 15. （1分）We walked for an hour and then stopped to take a r_ 六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”这个问题，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。 观点赞成反对理由1）便于联系: 2）获取信息: 1）浪费时间；2）危害身心健康；你的观点及理由要求：1）包含所有要点，不可逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰；3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；4）词数: 80100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、