译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷D卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） 阅读理解 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace(替换)the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government.I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电桩)and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money（1） How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A . 8,000.B . 12,518.C . 16,359.D . 11,900.（2） To drive an electric bus, a driver should _. A . have at least 20 years driving experienceB . charge the electric bus every dayC . take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD . have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3） What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . 200 buses can be charged a day.B . It causes air to be worse.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（4） The city encourages people to _. A . buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB . spending more money in buying new carsC . use traditional cars as long as possibleD . avoid driving electric buses（5） The passage is most probably taken from _. A . a textbookB . a diaryC . a story bookD . a news report2. （10分） (2018七上义乌期末) 阅读理解ADo you worry about(担心) too much sugar in your ice cream? You should try (尝试)Halo Top ice cream from the US. There is not much sugar in Halo Top. It uses natural(天然的) sweets like sugar cane(甘蔗). So it is still sweet and tasty. But it is healthier than other ice cream. Most ice cream has around 1,000 calories(卡路里) for every 500g. But Halo Top has just 360 calories for every 500g, according to Time.（1） The Halo Top ice cream is _. A . sweetB . tastyC . healthyD . all the above（2） How many calories does the Halo Top ice cream have for every 500g? A . 500 calories.B . 1,000 calories.C . 630 calories.D . 360 calories.（3） Where is the passage(文章) from? A . An email.B . A story.C . A magazine.D . A notice(通知).3. （10分） (2019张家港模拟) 阅读理解 Have you ever heard someone say it was raining frogs?You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includes anything that is in the water.The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens!Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995, it rained soda cans in the United States!（1） Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky? A . Frogs are swept up by the storm.B . God casts down a rain of frogs.C . Frogs go into the air when it rains.D . The sky is the living place for frogs.（2） What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article? A . Frogs and snakes.B . Snails and soda cans.C . Fish and soda.D . Grasshoppers and trees.（3） What can we infer from the passage? A . France is more likely to rain fish.B . It once rained soda cans in India.C . Its possible to rain real cats one day.D . Raining frogs often happen worldwide.4. （10分） 阅读理解 Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person youre calling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room!（1） Today people can use the phone to talk with others . A . in all townsB . in some places in the worldC . only in big citiesD . almost anywhere on the earth（2） The word it in the passage means . A . the picture phoneB . any phoneC . the useD . the change（3） We can through the picture phone according to the passage in the future. A . write a bookB . do some shoppingC . play gamesD . have classes（4） Picture phones are very . A . usefulB . impossibleC . badD . badly（5） Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.B . With the picture phone, two people cant see each other.C . The phone is very useful.D . Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5. （10分） 完形填空 Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1to the science museum (博物馆). The museum is 2from their houses. They 3ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7visit (参观) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8five oclock, Lily and Maria 9the museum and go home. They are happy, 10they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too. （1）A . walk B . ride C . go D . think （2）A . far B . free C . next D . early （3）A . also B . first C . last D . only （4）A . bike stop B . subway station C . train station D . bus stop （5）A . about B . for C . like D . to （6）A . them B . me C . us D . you （7）A . boys B . sisters C . girls D . brothers （8）A . On B . At C . To D . In （9）A . see B . come C . help D . leave （10）A . because B . so C . or D . but 6. （20分） (2017九上抚宁期中) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 1many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 2is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 3your own words about 4the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However, 5you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not so hard as you might have thought.（1）A . question B . puzzle C . problem D . challenge （2）A . time B . place C . road D . way （3）A . by B . with C . of D . in （4）A . which B . how C . what D . when （5）A . if B . before C . unless D . until 三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2018齐齐哈尔) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 We cant remember_(clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once d_ come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos i_of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, _(wait) to be liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see w_ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study _(suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So, w_ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the _(science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are w _real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a _(wonder) time.四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2019九上泰兴月考) 请根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。 Making the most of time is important in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.Make a plan. You should make a plan every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them first.Control your stress. No matter what kind of stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too much stress may make you slow. Dont work all day without breaks.Close your door. When working under a plan, do your important things with your door closed. This will give you a better-quality time.Focus on one thing at a time. Dont try to do many things at a time! You will lose your focus, and it will take you longer to finish your work.Just say no. If you really dont have the time to help out, just say no. Youre only one person, and you cant save the world by yourself!Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, youll waste much less time.Relax. The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if its a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed._Tips to Make the Most of TimeMake a plan.Make a _of what you want to finish every week.Devote yourself _the most important things first.Control your stress.Take breaks instead of _all day long.Close your door.Make sure that your door is _while doing your important things.Focus on one thing at a time.If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to _more time finishing your work.Just say no.Learn to _others if you are really busy.Stop wasting time on the phone.Much time will be _if you keep your conversations long while talking on the phone._._away from what you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分） 今天是6月21日，父亲节。假设你是李明, 你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。煮面条的过程水，面条，鸡蛋，佐料 (34个步骤)爸爸吃面条后的感受美味，高兴，夸奖 你的想法和打算自豪，感恩，祝福，多帮助父母分担家务 要求：1请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程。2可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4. 词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday, June 21 SunnyToday is Fathers Day. I got up early and 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5、答案：略6、答案：略三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7、答案：略四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9、答案：略