译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。CZhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 1906. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1918, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 1923. Then he went to Guanghua University in 1925. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.（1）When was Zhou Youguang born?A . 1906.B . 1916.C . 1918.D . 1923.（2）Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?A . Japan.B . Germany.C . The UKD . The USA（3）What did the government ask him to do in 1955?A . To help China build a modern economy.B . To come back to his motherland, China.C . To give some money to help the poor people.D . To make necessary changes to the Chinese language.（4）What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?A . He was the 17th oldest living person in China.B . He once studied in many foreign countries.C . He is called father of Pinyin by people.D . He invented computers and mobile phones.2. （8分）阅读理解 A taxi hit（撞）a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. Tom: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. （1）The truck was hit on the way . A . to NewtonB . to the airportC . to the police stationD . home（2）From the story, we know didnt tell the truth. A . the truck driverB . TomC . the taxi driverD . Toms friend（3）In fact, Toms friend was also a . A . cleanerB . driverC . policemanD . witness（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . A Taxi DriverB . A Traffic Accident.C . A Story of TomD . A Truck Driver3. （8分）阅读理解 Maria and Peter go to school in Manila（马尼拉）. They have school from Monday to Friday. School starts at 8:00 and ends at 17:00. After school on Monday, Maria goes home, but Peter stays at school for a club activity. He likes to play volleyball. On Monday and Tuesday, Maria doesnt have any activities. She watches television at home and helps her mother in the kitchen. But on Wednesday, Maria has a piano lesson at 18:00. She goes back to school at 17:30, so she can practise（练习）before lessons. Peter helps his father and uncle at the cafe after school on Tuesday and Wednesday. On Thursday, he likes to read quietly at home and do homework. Maria and Peter sometimes sleep in the afternoon after school because they are tired. （1）When does school end（结束）? A . 17:00.B . 20:00.C . 16:00.D . 21:00.（2）On what day does Maria usually help her mother? A . Monday.B . Tuesday.C . Wednesday.D . A and B.（3）On what day docs Peter usually help his father and uncle? A . Monday.B . Tuesday.C . Wednesday.D . Tuesday and Wednesday.（4）They sometimes sleep in the afternoon because they are . A . lazyB . happyC . tiredD . funny4. （8分）阅读理解 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3）The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4）The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 The following are some ads(广告). Read them carefully and you can get something useful._There, we can teach children all kinds of ball games, such as football, basketball and baseball. Please come to No.48, Dongfeng Road between 9:00am and 5:00pm. Please call Huang Jian at 88557676._Our shirts are on sale today. The first one is $125. The second one is at a 30% discount(折扣). They are nice to wear and easy to wash._There are two bedrooms, two bathrooms, one living room and a TV in our apartment. We also have free Wi-Fi. The price is $1,200 for two months. Our telephone number is 892-5826-5022._We need five waiters. The waiters should be over(超过) 1.70 meters tall. They can get $ 1,800-2,200 every month. If you are interested, please call Mrs. Leone at 892-5638-5022._Free examinations(检查) for those over 65. Give you some good ways to keep healthy! Please come to find li Yulin in Dongfang Hospital from 8:30am to 5:30pm on July 25 and 26. Please call li Yulin at 58828976.A. Waiters(服务员) wantedB. City sports centerC. Health centerD. An apartment for rent(公寓出租)E. An exciting soccer gameF. Selling shirts三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, 1Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the 2. My keys are in my schoolbag, too. I have a clock.Its on the desk. Ginas 3are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is4. Its under the desk. Where are my keys?Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag? Gina always 5.（1）A . and B . too C . but D . so （2）A . pencil-box B . schoolbag C . notebook D . library （3）A . computer B . book C . books D . computers （4）A . hers B . her C . him D . his （5）A . spells B . calls C . says D . asks 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Mr Chang was _ (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the school gate. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）To tell the_(true), I dont like the drinks in that cafe. 10. （1分）Her hair has a beautiful_(gold)sheen(光泽). 11. （1分）When the little boy saw the dog playing_(wonder) tricks, he began to laugh loudly. 12. （1分）How many _ (library)are there in your school? 13. （1分）These pictures_（take）when we took a trip to Kunming. 14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _. (we) 16. （1分）All the students are looking forward to _ (have) a farewell party for the exchange students from the UK. 17. （1分）Li Lei enjoys _ (play) football very much. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）目前，我国正实施城市化政策，这给从乡(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是贝蒂，你的朋友托尼发电子邮件向你请教关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件并提几点建议。 建议:1）在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长你想交朋友的想法;2）请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，并参加文体活动;3）在星期天，可外出参加活动等;4）总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。要求:1）涵盖所有要点,意思连贯，符合逻辑;2）书写规范工整,不得逐字翻译,词数90左右。(提示词: first, second, third, in conclusion)Dear Better,I need some advice on how to make friends. I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends.Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,Tony第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、