译林牛津版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）（I）卷

译林牛津版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThere are some great women scientists in the world. The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements.Marie CurieCurie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(放射). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.Rosalind Elsie FranklinFranklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role (角色) in the discovery of the structure(结构)of DNA.Annie Jump CannonCannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer. She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life.Sally Kristen RideRide was born on May 26, 1951. She was an American astronaut. She was the first American woman to travel into outer space.Grace Murray HopperHopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software.（1）Curie won the Nobel Prizes in _.A . physicsB . languageC . chemistryD . both A and C（2）Why was Annie Jump Cannon great?A . She became the first American woman to go to space.B . She graduated from Cambridge University.C . She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds.D . She discovered the structure of DNA（3）Who was born in December?A . Curie and Cannon.B . Hopper and Ride.C . Cannon and Franklin.D . Cannon and Hopper.（4）_ made a great contribution(贡献)to the development of computer software.A . CurieB . HopperC . FranklinD . Cannon（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The earliest computer programmers.B . Marie Curie and her friends.C . American women scientists and their achievements.D . Top women scientists and their achievements.2. （10分）One day an old man is selling (卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephants bad ears?”“I didnt find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”根据短文选择正确的答案（1）_ the elephant.A . The young man sellsB . The old man sellsC . The two men sellD . The old man buys（2）The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out _.A . which foot of the elephant is badB . how heavy it isC . which ear of the elephant is badD . what it looks like（3）The young man _.A . knows the elephant has bad earsB . wants to buy the elephantC . looks after the elephantD . gets some money from the old man（4）The young man _.A . is not interested in elephantsB . knows what an elephant looks likeC . has seen some elephants beforeD . has never seen an elephant before（5）Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be _.A . angry （生气）B . happyC . dangerousD . hungry3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.4. （11分）阅读理解 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a hand. Why dont you wait in the car where it isnt cold, Madam? It wont take me long. He said, My name is Joe. She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and repaired the car. But he got dirty and his hand hurt. She thanked him and asked him how much she should give him. He told her if she really decided to thank him back, the next time she saw someone needed help, she could give that person the money he needed, and Joe said, And think of me. She drove off with thankfulness. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. She welcomed her with a sweet smile. The old lady wanted to know how she could be so happy and how she could work in such a poor situation. Then she thought of Joes words. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from 100$ bill. But the lady went right out of the door. When the waitress came back, she saw a note on the table, saying Im helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to give me back the change, here is what you can do Do not let the chain of love end with you.The waitress went home that night with the money and the note. With the birth of the baby next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was. And when her husband was sleeping next to her, she said: Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.（1）What did Joe do when he saw an old lady? A . He wanted her to give him the money.B . He wanted to help her.C . He wanted her to help the waitress in the restaurant.D . He wanted her to give the money to the waitress in the restaurant.（2）Why did the old lady go right out of the door? A . Because she wanted the love passed from one to another.B . Because she knew the waitress was Joes wife.C . Because the waitress welcomed her with a smile.D . Because she didnt need the change.（3）What is the best title of the passage? A . The accident on the road.B . The story in the restaurant.C . The chain of love.D . The help in need.（4）How did the love pass from one to another in the passage? 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 1 ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 2 laugh during the difficult times.Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 4cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, 5, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.She tells about the experience of 6Jessica. Jessicas leg was 7at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to 8 a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew 9 way. Then the brave girl 10 on the floor, laughing happily.11 the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 12 time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know 13. If you laugh even when youre in trouble, you will 14. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry 15!（1）A . crying B . shouting C . laughing D . calling （2）A . also B . as well C . either D . too （3）A . one B . it C . a one D . the one （4）A . has B . have C . having D . had （5）A . such like B . such as C . an example D . for example （6）A . 15 years old B . 15-year-old C . 15-years-old D . 15 year-old （7）A . cut up B . cut down C . cut out D . cut off （8）A . put on B . dress C . wear D . dress up （9）A . other B . the other C . others D . another （10）A . lie B . lay C . laid D . lain （11）A . As B . Though C . When D . Since （12）A . many B . plenty of C . a number of D . a lot （13）A . where to laugh B . how to laugh C . who to laugh D . when to laugh （14）A . work out B . come up C . make it D . success （15）A . own B . yours C . lonely D . alone 三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共40分)6. （1分）She _ (互相交换) her posters for his CD. 7. （10分）根据句子意思或音标写出单词的适当形式。My cousin Jack is in Class 2, G_7 in our school.The family like eating in the r_ instead of (代替) at home on Sunday.T_ is the fifth day of a week.We do morning e_every day.There are 6 h_students in my school.The sports shoes are those_(child).Daniel ，_(not talk) in class.This pair of blue jeans _(be) beautiful.Millie gets a lot of _ preznts at Christmas.Where are my_ trauz?z ?8. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 （1）Dr. Yang asks Rick to stay at home for a f_days. （2）On weekends, the family usually get t_for dinner. （3）Its not good to p_your finger at others. （4）He came into his room q_because his parents were sleeping. （5）He told me all the news, but n_of it was exciting. （6）Im going camping this weekend. What should I take?You can take a m_to read.（7）He is getting b_with doing the same things every day. （8）A true friend reaches for your hand and t_your heart. （9）Most students now have less than an hours a day for after-class a_. （10）Bring an u_with you when going out because it rains a lot here. 9. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）The boy didnt go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_ night.（2）A_ and people are like water and fish.（3）After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_ an e-mail back to me yesterday.（4）I passed the l_ of 4 English test last year.（5）We should call 119 for help at once when a f_ happens.10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词（1）There is an interesting movie _(今晚).（2）My brother Jack is really _(英俊的).（3）Jackie Chan is my favorite movie a_.（4）Toms sister is a famous(著名的) a_.（5） Whos that p_(人)? Its my uncle.11. （1分）There is so much pollution on Earth, so our earth is in d_. 12. （1分）Mr. Bright is used to _(drink) some milk before going to bed.13. （1分）_（突然）, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared . 14. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）My mother is very t_, but my father is very fat.（2） Are you going to the movies tonight, Jack? Yes, but I may be a l_late.（3）My math teacher often wears g_. She looks beautiful. （4） Is there a c_in your town? Yes. We often go to the movies on weekends.（5） What does he look like? He is of medium b_.15. （1分）Mum，my homework is d_Can I go out to play football?四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）书面表达假如你是N01 Middle School的学生李华, 下周有一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下表中的要点, 写一封自荐信, 邀请其中一位学生来你家居住。要求：内容：包括表内所有要点, 并可适当增加；词数80左右, 开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数：信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。Dear friend,Tam Li Hua,a student from N01 Middle School第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、