沪教版英语2020年中考模拟试题B卷

沪教版英语2020年中考模拟试题B卷一、 单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-This is _ useful book, I think.-So it is, and its _ unusual one.A . an; /B . an; anC . a; anD . a, a2. （2分）Does your grandfather have rice lunch?Yes, he does.A . forB . orC . atD . from3. （2分）I lost _English book and three _. A . a, penB . an, watchesC . a, pencilsD . the, bag4. （2分）Mr. Black wants to _the car, and buy a new one. A . buyB . sellC . want5. （2分）- Wheres Mr Yu, do you know?- Well, its hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now.A . was readingB . readingC . had readD . to read6. （2分）Michael Jackson was _great singer. He was the most famous singer in _twentieth century. A . a; theB . a; /C . an; theD . an; /7. （2分）This kind of cloth feels _ and sells_.A . softly; niceB . soft ; goodC . soft ; wellD . soft ; nice8. （2分）Wang Ling often_ her window_. A . keeping; closeB . keeps; closedC . keeps; closeD . keep; closing9. （2分）I _ TV at 8 oclock last night. A . watchB . watchedC . have watchedD . was watching10. （2分）Some pandas are _.Youre right. We must _ them.A . in danger, to saveB . danger, saveC . in danger, saveD . danger, to save11. （2分）Sir, you should_ at the red lightBut you didntA . stopB . have stoppedC . not have stoppedD . stopped12. （2分）The football match was really fantastic, _ when John scored in the last minute.A . probablyB . actuallyC . especiallyD . mostly13. （2分）People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A . What aB . HowC . WhatD . How a14. （2分）He says _ to his parents before he goes to bed. A . Good eveningB . GoodbyeC . Going to bedD . Good night15. （2分）The building was completely destroyed by fire.A . enteredB . damagedC . pushed二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1with her. One night, when he 2his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 3couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 4, he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 5time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised, he said, Thats 6. Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7in its place. Mr. Black said, Thats surprising! 8did you do that? Helen said, It was9. On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10.When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.（1）A . working B . running C . playing D . walking （2）A . got back B . got to C . got on D . got out （3）A . or B . and C . but D . then （4）A . sleepy B . warm C . free D . busy （5）A . no B . enough C . much D . some （6）A . right B . wrong C . possible D . impossible （7）A . map B . picture C . piece D . page （8）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （9）A . hard B . simple C . difficult D . different （10）A . boy B . girl C . man D . woman 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)17. （6分）阅读理解 Ping-pong ClubDo you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5788Add: Room 212 in Schools P.E. BuildingMusicians WantedAre you a music lover? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the violin? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at898-3443 from Monday to Friday (8:30 am11:00 am). We will meet from 8:00-11:30 am every Sunday.（1）We can learn to play ping-pong . A . at Mr. Cais houseB . on Friday afternoonC . in Schools P.E. BuildingD . from Monday to Friday（2）The Star Rock Band will meet every . A . Friday afternoonB . Monday morningC . Saturday afternoonD . Sunday morning（3）Cathy can sing well and she wants to meet some music lovers. She can . A . call 368-5788B . call 898-3443C . meet Mr. Cai on SundayD . meet Tina on Saturday18. （8分）One of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues which stand on Easter Island. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is the most distant island in the world covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.Who built these statues and why and how did they get there? Nobody knows the answer for sure.One theory suggests that Easter Island was first inhabited by Polynesians, who traveled thousands of miles in their canoes（独木舟）in 400 A.D. However, the ocean currents（洋流）which carried them there would not take them back, so that they could not leave.The statues appear to have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano on the island. Then, it may have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano(火山). Then, it was stood upright（直立）and ropes were tied around it, which was made to act as a pulley（滑轮）. Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. Finally, it was placed in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island.This process was difficult. If a statue fell over, it was too heavy to be pulled upright again, so the islanders went back and carved another statue.The population of Easter Island must have reached 11,000. Later, the resources of the island were used up and people began fighting and eating each other. Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of these people had died out.（1）This passage is mainly about _ .A . the discovery of Easter IslandB . the statues on Easter IslandC . the history of Easter IslandersD . the earliest population on Easter Island（2）Which of the following correctly tells of the possible working process after a statue was made?a.It was stood upright and ropes were tied around it.b.It was walked for miles down to the ocean.c.It was placed in line with other statues.d.It was moved to the foot of the volcano.A . c-d-a-bB . d-b-a-cC . a-c-b-dD . d-a-b-c（3）Its not a fact that _ .A . Easter Island is the most distant island in the worldB . Easter is the name of a holidayC . not all the statues were placed in a lineD . the island was once rich in natural resources（4）The underlined word uninhabited most probably means _.A . mysteriousB . lostC . unknown to the worldD . with no people living there19. （10分） Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans own their homes and the rest rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average（平均）,2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves, on the average，twelve times in his or her life. In Japan, a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.（1）According to (根据) the passage ,where do most Americans live?A . In the countries.B . Around the farms.C . In the towns near the sea.D . In or around the cities.（2）How many American families own a cat?A . 40%B . 26%C . 74%D . 20%（3）Families in the US are .A . becoming biggerB . becoming smallerC . no changeD . not sure（4）Do all the children in the US have their own bedrooms?A . Yes, they do.B . No. Half of them do.C . No, 5% of the them do.D . I dont know.（5）The passage is about _.A . people and homes in the United StatesB . dogs and cats in American homesC . teenagers bedroomsD . moving house20. （10分）Psychology（心理学）tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.（1）Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.A . they are too lazy to move onB . they feel pleased with the present lifeC . they have failed several times beforeD . they show little interest in the strange world outside（2）What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . Taking risksB . Fighting off enemiesC . Discovering new territoriesD . Becoming stronger and stronger（3）What can we infer from the passage?A . Daily life is full of risks.B . The safest place has the greatest risk.C . People should take risks when they are young.D . We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.（4）Businessmen take a risk in order to _.A . sell parts of a companyB . complete many thingsC . make more moneyD . get inside a rocket（5）What would be the title for the passage?A . Taking risks is easier said than doneB . Risks taken by ancestorsC . Live our life to the fullestD . No risk, no gain.四、 填空。 (共2题；共15分)21. （10分）用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Does she want _(join) the club?2.Lets join the_(paint) club.3.Jack_( not like) the school show.4.There are two great _(piano) in the music room.5.Bob likes _(play) the piano.6.Come and join _(we).7.Can you play it _(good)?8.Can you help me with _（dance)?9.Every week he helps me_(learn) math.10.What can Li Xin _(do)?22. （5分） Going to the zoo is very popular. Every year over 134 million visitors go to zoos to enjoy watching and learning about the animals. Zoos are the only places that most people will ever meet an elephant, a tiger or other animals that are in danger. _. They help us to enjoy different kinds of animals as well as make us think more about nature(自然).Zoos are also important to animals. In order to make more space(空间), food, and other things for ourselves, we leave less and less room for animals. _. If there were no zoos, more animals in the world would have gone extinct(濒临灭绝). _. Some people think that animals should not be kept by people for any reason(原因). If they become extinct, then thats the way it should be. _. We should do everything we can to protect them(保护它们)._Whats the best title of this passage?A. The importance of the zoos.B. Why do we keep animals?C. Zoos or not?D. How to protect animals.五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)23. （1分）I left my book at homeMay I borrow_(you)?24. （1分）Its _(polite) for you to start eating first at the table.25. （1分）However, no one could find a scale（称）_ (large enough, enough large).26. （1分）He always tries _(help) the people who are in trouble.27. （1分）Nowadays, many countries are looking for _ (renewable/renew) energy to protect the environment.六、 阅读填空。 (共2题；共6分)28. （1分）Jack wants _ (join) the art club.29. （5分）根据短文内容，完成内容摘要表格。每空不多于3个词。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solutions to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think its the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for helpsuch as 110, the police station or a neighbors number.Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you dont know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Whos that? with the door locked and say Come back later. Dont tell them that your parents are away. Say Mums having a shower. or Dads having a sleep.Protect Yourself When Home AloneSituationsSolutionsYou are alone at homeKeep the door _.To _Keep a list of phone numbers.Before _Make a safety check of the electrical appliances.Talk to the strangersAsk _?Dont say your parents_.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）寒假将要来临，为了度过一个充实而有意义的寒假，Mary想在班会上发言，告诉同学们她自己的寒假计划，请你按照下面表格内的要点，以Mary的身份写一篇发言稿。注：1）文章要包括表格内所有的信息；2）可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、学校名等）；3）词数80左右（开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。School work每天早读15分钟，提高自己的阅读和写作水平。每天写作业30分钟，认真完成老师布置的作业。Sports每天做运动，保持身体健康。Housework帮助妈妈干家务，如洗衣、拖地、倒垃圾等。Trip和父母到海南旅游一周，参观博物馆、到海滩上玩耍。Winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 填空。 (共2题；共15分)21-1、22-1、五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 阅读填空。 (共2题；共6分)28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30-1、