沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning I met a man in my shop. He wanted to buy some new clothes. First I gave him a pair of trousers. He put them on to try, then _ and gave them back to me and said, No, give me a coat instead of them. I gave him a coat and told him, This one is worth as much as the trousers. To my surprise he took the coat without saying a word and walked out of the shop with it. I ran quickly after him and said, You havent paid for that coat! But I gave you the trousers for the coat, he said. They are worth (相当于的价值) the same as the coat, arent they? Yes, I said. You didnt pay for the trousers, either! Of course I didnt! answered the man, I didnt take them. I am not foolish! Nobody gives things back and then pays for them.（1）The man wanted to buy some _ in my shop. A . new booksB . new shoesC . new clothesD . new hats（2）Which of the following can we choose to fill in the blank in Paragraph 1? A . put them offB . took them downC . took them offD . put them down（3）The phrase instead of in the first paragraph means _. A . 交换B . 代替C . 当作D . 等于（4）I ran after the man because _. A . he forgot to take the trousersB . he stole my clothesC . I forgot to give him the changeD . he didnt pay for the coat（5）Which of the following is wrong? A . The trousers are worth as much as the coatB . The writer was a shopkeeperC . The man exchanged (交换、调换) the trousers for the coatD . The man didnt play for the coat2. （8分）阅读理解 Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and afraid. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault. Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep believing yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.One of Robs ideas is Blue Day, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A . Relaxed.B . Unhappy.C . Proud.D . Tired.（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _. A . fourB . sevenC . elevenD . fifteen（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can _. A . learn how to write poemsB . get advice about bullying problemsC . get blue clothes for freeD . practice both English and French（4）The underlined words those people in Paragraph 3 means _. A . people who always bullied others beforeB . people who help others with bullying problemsC . people who are members of the governmentD . people who write e-mails about their problems（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created Blue Day. d. Rob told his story in public.A . b-d-a-cB . a-b-c-dC . b-a-d-cD . c-b-a-d3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have many subjects at school, English, math, history, geography, Chinese, P.E., music, and art, but my favorite subject is art. Mr. Li is my art teacher. Hes a very good teacher and I like him a lot. Every class he has pictures by many artists (艺术家) for us to see. Then we try to draw like the artists in class. Now art is not only a subject for me. It is my hobby (爱好). I really like to draw at home with black pencils and colored pencils. I have about 50 pencils at home, all different colors. Sometimes I draw beautiful pictures of animals. My favorite artist draws cartoons (漫画). He draws Snoopy, the little black and white dog. I love Snoopy. He is my favorite cartoon dog. Do you know this artist? Its Charles Schultz!（1）I like _ best. A . EnglishB . mathC . art（2）_ subjects are mentioned (被提到). A . SixB . SevenC . Eight（3）Mr. Li is _. A . a teacherB . my favorite artistC . my father（4）Snoopy is _. A . a name of an artistB . a cartoon dogC . a subject（5）The passage (短文) is mainly (主要) about _. A . many subjectsB . some artistsC . my favorite subject-art4. （8分）阅读理解 DNA is the whole map of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called genes (基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more word and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.（1）Watson and Crick found in 1953. A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called genes in our bodyC . genes are written in the DNA with a special languageD . the first word they could understand in that language（2）If we understand more words in the DNA map, we can help sick people . A . get jobsB . get better medicineC . in the wrong wayD . in an attractive way（3）What do people think about this research about DNA? A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good and bad.D . It can be good but wont come true.（4）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (-Para. (自然段)1=Para. 2=Para. 3-Para. 4)A . ; ; B . ; : C . ; ; D . ; 二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息及提问，右栏是七个回复，请为每个人找到对应的回复。 _My house is not far away from school. I usually get to school on foot. How do you get to school in the morning?_My daughter is badly ill. I want to take her to the nearest hospital. Can you tell me how I can get there?_We are planning to swim and play beach volleyball on the weekend. How far do you live from the beach? Can you join us? _I know you walk to work. But what will you take if it rains?_I will wait for you in the park tomorrow. Can you tell me how long it takes you to get to the park from your home?A. The beach is about 2 kilometers away from my house. I often go there for a walk. I like swimming and also like playing beach volleyball. Id love to join you.B. The park is very beautiful. Every morning, many old people do sports there. They look very healthy and happy.C. Its very near from the stop to the beach. You can walk here. Dont forget to take some water.D. Well. You just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. The hospital is on your right.E. The park is a little far from my home. I always go there by bus. It just takes me 10 minutes to get there.F. I usually walk to school, too. Sometimes I ride my bike and sometimes I take a bus.G. I think its good for my health to go to work on foot. But if it rains, I will take the subway.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1, and all of the students study very hard. We 2a lot of things.Do you know what my favourite subject is? Its 3! I always love numbers. I count (数) a lot. When I 4for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5I can see.I am very happy when I 6my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7, Im always happy. Im never 8for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful.（1）A . nice B . bad C . sad （2）A . hear B . listen C . learn （3）A . Chinese B . Maths C . English （4）A . go B . come C . give （5）A . something B . some things C . everything （6）A . look B . see C . give （7）A . afternoon B . evening C . morning （8）A . early B . good C . late （9）A . because B . or C . and （10）A . hear B . fee C . sound 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）_ (potato) are a kind of popular vegetable in North America. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）_ （be）it cold in your city yesterday? 9. （1分）This is _ (清单) books. 10. （1分）He often tells us _ (fun) stories. 11. （1分）As we all know, its always _ (mean) to complain. Why not spend time thinking of a way to go through the difficult time? 12. （1分）There are many _(person) taking a walk in the park. 13. （1分）Of course the cars are out of style. They _ (make) in Shanghai in 1970. 14. （1分）Should we _ (memory) all the new words and expressions? 15. （1分）Jack has a dog and so have I. _ (he) dog and _ (I) had a fight (打架). 16. （1分）There are a lot of cars in the _ (shop) street. 17. （1分）The old man keeps _(health) by eating well and exercising often. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你叫Lucy，参加了学校的以“我的校园生活”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，60词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：你上下学的时间、交通方式和学校的日常活动。你和同学们的才艺。表达你对学校生活的喜爱。Hi, everyone! My name is Lucy. Im happy here to talk about my School life.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、