2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析名词性从句.doc

2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析单项选择 名词性从句【考查要点】名词性从句是高考英语中非常重要的部分，它能使得英语的句子长度加长，内容丰富且句型多样。高中阶段的英语学习基本涉及了所有的名词性从句常用句法，因此高考也在各种题型中考查同学们对此项语法的掌握。同学们除了应具有基本的语法知识，如能分析句中的主、谓、宾等基本成份，更重要的应该培养一定的逻辑分析能力，能够正确判断出句与句之间的主、次关系及语意关联；能够分析得出主、从句（可以根据连接词的位置），通过对题意的正确理解判断使用何种连接词。同时注意句中的语序，时态及主谓一致问题。【名师解题指南】考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。1连接词that，whether引导That the college wiU take in more new students this year is true今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：AIt+系动词+形容词+that从句。如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。BIt+系动词+名词+that从句。如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。CIt+be+ved形式+that从句。如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out据宣布计划已经顺利实施。2连接代词引导What we cant get seems better than what we already have我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。who the letter was from is still unknown这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。3连接副词引导How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。考点2 宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether，if等，连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等，连接副词when，where，why，how等。1连接词that，whether，if引导I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。特别提示whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。(1)与or not紧接连用时。如：Let me knoW whether or not you can come请让我知道你是否能来。(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。2连接代词和连接副词引导连接代词有what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等，连接副词有when，where，why，how等。如：She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class她问我班上谁的书法最好。I11 just say whatever comes into my mind我想到什么就说什么。Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。3宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：He asked me when we could set out the next day他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?4宾语从句的时态(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。如：She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)He said that he was going to take care of the baby他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)He said that they were having a meeting at that time他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound他说光比声音传播得快。特别提示在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries我每天写日记成了惯例。(2)hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示“喜欢；痛恨；认为”的动词或动词短语和see to表示“注意，留意”后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。如：I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。When you start the engine，you must see to it that the car is in neutral启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。(3)介词后的宾语从句。如：She is always thinking of how she can do more for others她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。(4)宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will come我相信他不回来。考点3、表语从句常由连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，how，why引导。1连接词引导The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。The question remains whether they will be able to help us问题还是他们能否帮我们。2连接代词和连接副词引导The problem is who will take charge of this shop问题是谁将接管这家店铺。That is when I realized the importance of journalism那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。特别提示(1)as/as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。如：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door听上去好像有人在敲门。At that time，it seemed as though I couldnt think of the right word当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。(2)当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason whyis that。如：The reason why he came late was that he got up late他来得晚是因为起床晚了。考点4 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。1通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如：They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。I have no idea that she quit her present job我不知道她辞掉了现在的工作。Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的聚会。2同位语从句还可以用whether，when，where，why，how等引导。如：The student asked me the question whether the book Was worth reading学生问了我这个问题：这本书是否值得一读。I have no idea why he was excited at that time我不知道当时他激动的原因。 考点5 名词性从句需要注意的事项1that的用法。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略；在宾语从句中有时可以省略，一般需要注意下面两点：(1)当that从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：They share little in common except that they are from the same country除了来自同一个国家之外，他们几乎没有共同点。(2)当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他的不省略。如：I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve我相信你已经尽力了，而且情况也会得到改善。2that与what的区别。that在从句中不能够充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语，意思是”什么，的事情”。如：The hope that he may recover is not gone yet他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分，也无含义)Wht he said proved to be true他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语，可以翻译为“的话”)3定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如：The news that our team has won the game Was true我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)The news that he told me yesterday Was true昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句，补充说明promise的内容)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句，promise在从句中作pleased的主语)【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011安徽卷）His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A thatB howC whoD what2.（2011四川卷）Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A whyB howC whatD which5.（2011江苏卷）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“ _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。”所以正确答案为D。6.（2011湖南卷）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.来A whatB thatC whichD why【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。7.（2011北京卷）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A whatB howC thatD why【答案】A10.（2011辽宁卷）When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A sinceB whichC thatD because【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。11.（2011重庆卷）It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A whoseB whatC whichD that【答案】B、【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，what use作介词of的宾语。12.（2011山东卷）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A whereB whatC whetherD which单项选择 特殊句式【考查要点】2011高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时，并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查，主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。从2011高考英语试题来看，新课标地区考点集中在对倒装、强调两部分；非课标地区考点集中在倒装句，而其它特殊句式均都不同程度地涉及到。【名师解题指南】一、倒装句对倒装句的考查，主要是部分倒装，一般考查以下几个方面： 1.含有否定意义的词置于句首，主谓倒装。 2.在neither/nor、so分别表示“也不”、“也”置于句首时，主谓倒装。 3.only+状语置于句首时，主谓倒装。 4.so/such.that.句型中，so/such+被修饰的成分置于句首，主谓倒装。 5.表示位置的词置于句首，主谓倒装等。 6.在虚拟语气中，省略了if的虚拟条件句要部分倒装。 7.as引导的让步状语从句，常把让步状语从句中的n./adj./adv./v.提前。近五年高考，倾向于将强调句置于复合句中考查，或者是考查对特殊疑问词强调的句式，这增加了辨识强调句型的难处，这一点，考生应特别注意。It was announced that only when the fire was under control_ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 2.Stand over there _youll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 解析：本题考查祈使句and/or陈述句，句意为：If you stand over there ,youll be able to see it better. 两分句之间前后是承接关系，所以，应选D。如果选or,此句应改为：Stand over there or you wont be able to see it better，句意为：If you dont stand over there, you wont be able to see it better. 三、考查省略句对省略句的考查，涉及到了不定式符号to的省略、不定式中动词的省略、定语从句中关系词的省略、状语从句中主语和谓语的部分省略、特殊句型的省略等，例如： 1.We all know that,_,the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 解析：本题考查状语从句的省略现象，从句的完整结构应该是：if the situation is not carefully dealt with。答案是B。 关于省略句很少单独出题，常融于其他句型结构中，比如在neither/nor和so分别表示“也不”和“也”时，用于省略分句中，例句可参考倒装句部分。 【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011重庆卷）I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A could heBdidnt IC didnt youD could they【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them，故答案选B项。2.（2011辽宁卷）a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A WhichB WhatC HowD Whether【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。3.（2011江苏卷）It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so【答案】D【解析】考查省略和替代。题干前半句说“听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了”，后面句说“我们最好立刻去修理厂”，通过简单判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，所以应该是“如果真的这样的话(发动机坏了)”。因此选择“if so”如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中提到的情况。4.（2011新课标卷）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A he realizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realize【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。5.（2011全国2卷）It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A thoughB whetherC asD since【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全后为“though it wasa little ex-pensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构。6.（2011全国2卷）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A neither wont TomB Tom wont eitherC. Tom will tooD so will Tom 8.（2011福建卷）-Its nice.Never before such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. AI have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I【答案】C【解析】考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。9.（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down.A whereB thatC whichD what【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”10.（2011重庆卷）Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。11.（2011陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A whoB whichC thatD what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。12.（2011湖南卷）Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A whichB thatC howD when【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语（从句），原句可改写成：Not whatwe do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。13.（2011福建卷）It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。单项选择 交际用语【考查要点】交际用语是高考每年必考的项目，其选材来自同学们的现实生活，具有自然、真实、灵活的特点。同学们平时要多了解英美国家的风土人情、生活习惯，注意对比和研究英汉两种语言文化上的细微差异，逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力，从而提高解答交际用语题的水平。【名师解题指南】英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种。考点1 习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如：1常用于感谢的应答用语有：You are welcome/Dont mention it/It is my pleasure(My pleasure)/Not at a11/Thats all right/Im glad(happy)that/Im glad you like(enjoy)it2常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind/It doesnt matter/Not at a11/Thats all right/That is nothing3常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you/Have a nice time/Wish you a pleasant journey/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you而应答用语有：Thank you/The same to you/You too4接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure/Id be happy(glad)to/Yes，help yourself/No problem/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but/Id rather you/Thank you，but/No way!/Forget it。5其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语有：How do you do/Fine，thank you介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking道别的习惯用语有：Bye/So long/See you later服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir/Yes，Madame/Take your time考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。如：一Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，MrsWang王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。Im glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你们喜欢。典例：Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me. _. A. No thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good 解析 答案为B。本题所提供的情景是一方收到对方送的礼物之后表示感谢，四个选项中只有Im glad you like it符合西方人的表达习惯。而A、 C、 D三个选项均带有明显的汉语思维痕迹，极易产生干扰。考点3 语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)SO/Yes，Imafraid SO对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说：No，I dont think(suppose) so/No，I dont believe so/No，I believe(suppose)not/No，I hope not/No，I am afraid not“Do you mind?”常用于表示请求对方允许。如果同意，则用“No，go ahead/No，of course not/No，not at a11”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“Im sorry I do”来回答。考点4 情景用语类根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如表示不肯定或没把握，人们会说：I am afraid that/It depends表示不耐烦和催促的用语有：Well，well/Come on/Hurry up!表示惊奇和有把握的用语有：No wonder/No doubt如：一What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game接下来你准备做什么?在篮球赛之前我们还有半小时。一Its up to youWhatever you want to do is fine with me这取决于你。你想做什么我都同意。【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011四川卷）How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_A Nothing muchB Nothing seriousC Never againD Never mind【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据第一句“你怎么会如此粗鲁地走进这里我的教室中间来？”可知答案为Never again（绝不再）。A意为“没什么”；B意为“没什么大问题”；D意为“没关系；别介意”。2.（2011四川卷）Im sorry I didnt finish it on time A Fine，thanksB No，thanksC Thanks a lotDThanks anyway【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：“抱歉我未能按时完成。”“无论如何我还是得谢谢你”。D符合语境。A为见面打招呼用语；B用于委婉拒绝；C在表示非常感谢时用，均不符合句意。3.（2011重庆卷）-Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_.A I dont knowB forget itC here you areD I cant remember it【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。对方询问是否有Mary的电话号码，答话人抱歉地回答说自己记不起来了。故选D项。假如选择A项，意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码，不合乎常理。4.（2011重庆卷）Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A No problem!B Thats for sure.C Why me?D Why bother?【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。答语的下一句提到机会如此好，不容错过，由此可知答话人”毫无疑问”要参加这次演讲比赛。A项意为“没问题”，指事情容易做到或乐于相助，不符合语境。5.（2011新课标卷）Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .AYou name itBIve got itCI cant agree moreDYou should know【答案】D【解析】考察叫交际用语。句意为：- 艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。 - 恩，你嫁了一个艺术家，应该了解的。根据句意应选D。AYou name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I cant agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。6.（2011新课标卷）-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.-Yes, ?Ill give them a call right now.A why notB What forC whyD what 【答案】A【解析】考察交际用语。句意：- 我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。- 好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A7.（2011天津卷）-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested.A Why botherB Why notC So whatD What for 【答案】 A【解析】考察交际用语。句意为：我需要你为一个室友登广告下个赛季了。何必多此一举，玛丽是感兴趣的。Why bother何必多此一举Why not为什么不；So what那又怎么样呢； What for 为什么。8.（2011天津卷）-Just a moment . I havent finished packing my suitcase.- .Its high time we left for the airport.A Go aheadB Take it easyCHurry upD Thats fine【答案】 C【解析】考察交际用语。句意为：请稍等。我还没有打完包我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；Thats fine那很好。9.（2011陕西卷）We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. A Yes,why not?B Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please.D Oh,that would be great.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。句意为：-我们可以送你一程去城镇那太好了，谢谢您。Oh,that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。10.（2011陕西卷）-Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A Guess what?B So what?C No wonder.D No double【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：-Jack。你看上去精神很好。-你猜猜看，我们4-0赢得了比赛。Guess what猜怎么了，猜猜看；So what那又怎样； no wonder难怪； No double没双根据句意选择A11.（2011山东卷）-Are you going to Toms birthday party?-_.I might have to work.A It dependsB Thank youC Sound greatD Dont mention it13.（2011全国2卷）-So you gave her your phone?-_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A My pleasureB Not exactlyC No doubtD All right【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“所以你把你的手机给她了？”“事实上不是，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”，为道谢的答语；No doubt“毫无疑问”；Allright“行，好”，均不符合语境。14.（2011全国2卷）-Did you forget about my birthday?- Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A What then?B Im afraid so.C. how could I?D For sure.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据”Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then?“那便会怎么样呢？”，Im afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”，For sure.“肯定；确定。”，均不符合语境。15.（2011江西卷）- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then.A No problemB Dont botherC Never mindD It doesnt matter【答案】A【解析】考察交际用语。前句问我是否可以预定六月第一周的房间吗？从后一句答语没问题,宾馆在之后是不忙的。所以前一句答语应该是肯定的并且语气十分肯定。No problem没问题。Dont bother.别打扰。Never mind.没关系。It doesnt matter.没关系。16.（2011江苏卷）-You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.-_ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A Thats reasonable advice.B Isnt it a good idea.C. Do you think so?D I cant agree more.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说“你可以推迟决定”，第二个人说“如果再拖下去，我会失去机会”。很明显，这两个人意见相反呢，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，联系选项，可以用Do you think so? 先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。所以正确答案为C。17.（2011江苏卷） Linda didnt invite us to the party. _? I dont care.AFor whatBSo whatCWhats onDWhats up【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“I dont care”可知应选择So what表示“（认为某事无关紧要）那又怎么样”。18.（2011福建卷）My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand. .You were looking forwars to it.AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herC.Dont worry about itCYou must be disappointed【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。依据“You were looking forward to it”可知，你肯定会失望的。