【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 第一部分 听力 共五大题 满分 30 分 关键词语选择 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 你将听到五个句子 请在每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单 词或短语 每个句子读两遍 1 A look B knock C cook 2 A dream B cream C team 3 A ticket B pocket C jacket 4 A teach B catch C search 5 A put up B turn up C pick up 短对话理解 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 你将听到十段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 请在小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 每段对话读两遍 6 Which animal does the woman want to see A B C 7 What will the woman probably use to eat noodles A B C 8 What place does the woman want to find A B C 9 How will the man go to Beijing A B C 10 What does Peter usually do after school A B C 11 What does Dad want Julie to do A Forget the test B Go to sleep C Study math 12 Why is Mary worried these days A Because she has much work B Because she has lost some money C Because she is putting on weight 13 What does Jessica think of the Chinese song A The music is nice B The words are great C The song is short 14 Where does the conversation probably take place A In a bank B In a hotel C In a hospital 15 How soon will the concert begin A In 10 minutes B In 20 minutes C In 30 minutes 长对话理解 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 你将听到两段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 请在每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项 每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 16 至 17 小题 16 What will Lisa do for her father A Make a cake B But a T shirt C Order some flowers 17 What is the relationship between the speakers A Teacher and student B Brother and sister C Boss and secretary 听下面一段对话 回答第 18 至 20 小题 18 When did Lucy go to the old people s home A Last weekend B Last month C Last year 19 What did Lucy and Laura take there A Milk and books B Milk and clothes C Books and clothes 20 Who played erhu then A Lucy B Laura C Grandpa Li 短文理解 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 你将听到一篇短文 短文后有五个小题 请根据短文内容 在每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 短文读两遍 21 Who is Tony living with A His classmates B His uncle C His parents 22 What is Tony doing in Paris A Learning the piano B Working in a company C Traveling with friends 23 How long has Tony studied there A For three months B For two months C For one month 24 Why is Tony s family going to the town A To visit his teachers B To see his grandparents C To find his relatives 25 What will Tony do for his relatives A Cook a big dinner B Take some photos C Play a piece of music 信息转换 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 你将听到一篇短文 请根据短文内容 写出下面表格中所缺的单词 每空仅填一词 短文读两遍 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A 26 mountain village Who Stay with the 27 What In the morning we ll learn to 28 animals from the local people In the afternoon we ll 29 about the river In the evening we ll enjoy the bright 30 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两大题 满分 45 分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 31 May I use your computer Mr Blace I will use my iPad instead A Go ahead B Thank you C Sorry you can t D I m afraid not 32 What is the of your excellent spoken English Practice makes perfect A result B influence C duty D secret 33 The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today Really Let s go and buy for our new kitchen A one B it C that D them 34 I m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work Don t worry I will you then A notice B allow C remind D promise 35 Before the sun we need to get to the top of the mountain A set B sets C is setting D will set 36 Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three A of B in C against D from 37 Some animals can the color around to protect themselves A take on B give up C put away D see off 38 May I watch TV Dad When your homework is finished you A should B can C must D need 39 I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates Because she always cares much about others A whether B how C when D why 40 The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand A awful B stupid C proper D thick 41 Will you go to the picnic this Saturday I d like to I ll have to help look after my baby sister A but B or C and D so 42 Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own he is only four years old A if B though C for D since 43 Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting A suddenly B patiently C hardly D generally 44 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south A expects B expected C is expected D was expected 45 It s said that shopping online is safe You d better be careful A I agree B That depends C I think so D No problem 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A When the Spring Festival falls red flowers bloom 盛开 on the windows of my home Of course these are not 46 flowers But in the cold of 47 these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us They are made of paper by my 48 who is now aged 70 with a few cuts she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art When my grandma was considered clumsy 笨拙的 in the 50 But on a cold winter night she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor s windows She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor Tons of paper was wasted and her fingers were cut many times But she 53 practicing It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully 娴熟地 The red flowers blooming like hurning fire light up her world Now everyone in the village 55 her My grandma s story has shown me what it takes to realize one s dream 46 A nice B real C full D sweet 47 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 48 A sister B aunt C mother D grandma 49 A changes B spreads C places D burns 50 A city B town C village D block 51 A art B money C walls D books 52 A buy B steal C learn D borrow 53 A ended up B kept on C put off D thought about 54 A before B after C while D since 55 A serves B pardons C respects D warns B As a foreigner it s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like But my 56 in Beijing said something A couple of weeks ago I went to buy four big suitcases 行李箱 for travel 57 I was going down the street it suddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases If you ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself you may understand my 61 I looked silly for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor Then I got a 62 on the shoulder It was the seller He signed that I should wait A few minutes later he 63 in a car and put the suitcases inside Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home I offered him some money but he 65 In broken English he said Feel gond help you Now you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you 56 A friend B teacher C invention D experience 57 A If B As C Although D Because 58 A found B bought C made D offered 59 A harder B lighter C thicker D faster 60 A store B hall C lab D school 61 A language B sentence C situation D advantage 62 A wing B coin C searf D touch 63 A lay down B drove up C fell behind D went away 64 A happily B lazily C bravely D poorly 65 A missed B nodded C refused D failed 第三部分 阅读理解 共两大题 满分 45 分 补全对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 其中有两个为多余 选项 A Hi Alice 66 B Yeah I d like to do some traveling A 67 B Not yet A Do you want to travel in big cities B 68 A How about Huangshan Mountain B 69 A Sure A Right You can see In China it s considered to be the king of all the mountains B 70 special pines 松树 rockes and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as well B Great Thank you A Glad to help you B What else can we enjoy C Is it worth traveling there D Have you decided where to go E Then it must have something special F I don t think it fun to travel in big cities G Do you have any plan for the summer holiday 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Children s Games in Ancient China During ancient times children didn t have much to enjoy themselves However they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm Playing hide and seek Hide and seek is a traditional game for children popular around the nation There are two ways to play covering a child s eyes while other kids run around to tease 戏弄 him or more commonly others hide and one child must try to find them Flying kites Kites have quite a long history The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper The three most famous lites are the Beijing kite Tianjin kite and Weifang kite Each has its own feature For example the hird shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite Watching shadow plays 皮影戏 The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play The artists control puppets 木偶 behind the screen and tell stories to the music 71 According to the text the game of kicking a stone ball was A played in summer B like flying kites C invented in Beijing D popular in North China 72 How is hide and seek usually played A One plays and others watch B Others laugh and one must cry C Others hide and one tries to find D One runs and others try to catch 73 What does the underlined word feature mean in the text A 特征 B 地貌 C 五官 D 影片 74 Which ancient game is like watching a film A Kicking stone balls B Flying kites C Playing hide and seek D Watching shadow plays B Job interviews can be very different from country An interviewer s body language and questions and the from of an interview are not the same around the world If you re at a job interview in Japan don t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer It is considered impolite But if you re at an interview in the US you should make eye contact 交流 with the interviewer If you don t the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability In the US and some other countries interviewers aren t supposed t ask questions about family and personal information In most countries however personal questions are very common during job interviews In Germany your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal 正式的 interview In Mexico and many other countries the whole interview might not be formal 75 In Japan looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is A boring B impolite C humorous D dangerous 76 What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text A Sitting by the interviewer B Making eye contact C Talking about family background D Asking personal information 77 In a short talk usually begins before a formal interview A Japan B the US C Germany D Mexico 78 In which part of a magazine can we read the text A science B Geography C Culture D Sports C It s a cold grey Sunday afternoon in March The British are all working in their gardens They re digging cutting leaves and planting new seeds 种子 By summer their gardens will the full of bright colours The British love their gardens A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them Around 70 of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden and over 50 of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden People who live in houses without gardens often rent 租用 land from the government At first only very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard In the early twentieth century however gardening became a hobby People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens Although roses sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens they originally 起初 grew wild in other countries Every year there are competitions for the largest vegetables but don t expect to win Britain s biggest carrot is almost six meters long 79 In summer British gardens are often A full of people digging there B colorful with different plants C too hot for people to work there D covered with grey leaves and plants 80 A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening A around 70 B over 50 C only 20 D about 10 81 We can infer from Paragraph 4 that A seeds were provided for free B roses were first grown in Britain C gardening is a hubby in the world D the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 82 What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence A It is easy to grow big vegetables B It is hard to win the competition C The carrot is much easier to grow D The carrot is his favorite vegetable D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you and self driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries while completely new cities are being built One such place is the city of Songdo Every home there will have a telepresence system 远程遥控系统 allowing users to control the heating and looks take part in video meetings and receive education healthcare and government services Around the city escalators 自动扶梯 will only move when someone is on them and offices and schools will all be connected to the system The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco In fact technology companies around the world such as IBM Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business About 75 of the world s population will live in cities by 2050 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems making cities smarter is one way out and I think this will in turn make cities greener said Dan Hill head of a research company 83 According to the text living in a smart city A is not a green way B will be far from you C will soon become true D is completely impossible 84 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about A A city of the future B A meeting in Songdo C A plan to build a house D A report on public health 85 Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo A Cisco B IBM C Siements D Microsoft 86 Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to A drive people out of cities B control the world s population C develop his own company D solve the cities coming problems 87 Which of the following might be the best title for the text A Future Education B Smart Cities C Government Services D Famous Companies 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 E Mr Beynolds my teacher handed us a list of thoughts and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are I wrote down all the questions that puzzled 困扰 me about life I realized that many of them were hard to answer and perhaps others could not be answered at all When I handed in my paper I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions The next day Mr Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class The other students became quiet as I began to read my story Mum why are the roses red Why is the grass green and the sky blue Why do I have to graduate 毕业 Why do I have to grow up Why do I have to be called Grandma on day Dad why can t I stay out until 12 00 Why do I miss my old friends Why do I miss being at home Why do you love me so much Mum Dad why did you have to leave me I need you At the end of my story I looked at Mr Reynolds and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we asks 88 Why was the writer afraid that she might fail 不超过 10 个词 89 What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class 不超过 15 个词 90 What did the writer realize at the end of the story 不超过 15 个词 第四部分 写 共两大题 满分 30 分 单词拼写 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 根据首字母及汉语提示 完成下列单词的拼写 使句意明确 语言通顺 91 My grandparents are b 忙碌 making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival 92 Everyone has a r 角色 to play in making our country more beautiful 93 The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t 整齐 94 A good hoby a 增加 a lot of fun to our spare life 95 Please think t 两次 before you hand in your paper 书面表达 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文 请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面 并结合 具体事例 用英语写一篇题为 Thank you my teacher 的短文参加此次活动 要点如下 1 严格要求 2 耐心指导 3 热情鼓励 4 注意 1 词数 80 100 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷 解析 I 听力 共五大题 满分 30 分 1 5 BCBAC 6 10 CCAAB 11 15 BCACB 16 20 ABAAC 21 25 BAABC 26 small 27 farmers 28 feed 29 walk 30 Moon 第二部分英语知识运用 共两大题 满分 45 分 VI 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 31 解析 情景交际题一 本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景 根据 上下文可以选出答 案 A Go ahead 去吧 做吧 B Thank you 谢谢你 C Sory you can t 对不起 不行 D I m afraid not 恐怕不行 翻译 我可以用你的电脑吗 布莱克先生 用吧 我可以用我的 iPad 本题难度较小 答案 A 32 解析 名词 本题考查名词的词义辨析 根据上下文可以得出要填的单词 A result 结果 B influence 影响 C duty 责任 D secret 秘诀 翻译 你口语这么好 秘诀是什么 孰能生巧 本题难度较小 答案 D 33 解析 代词 本题主要考察代词中 it 和 one 的区别 it 指的是上文中出现过的名词 one 指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物 翻译 这台冰箱今天在超市打折 真的吗 让我们去给我们的新厨房买 台吧 本题 难度较小 答案 A 34 解析 动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析 通过分析上下文的句意 即可得出正确答案 A notice 注意到 B allow 允许 C remind 提醒 D promise 承诺 翻译 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包 不用担心 我那时会提醒你的 本题难度较小 答案 C 35 解析 动词时态一本题考 查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则 用 般现在时代替一般将 来时 故选 B 翻译 在太阳落下之前 我们需要到达山顶 本题难度适中 答案 B 36 解析 介词 本题考查介词的词义辨析 通过分析上下文 和三班之间的篮球赛 可 知答案为 against 翻译 我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛 本题难度适中 答案 C 37 解析 动词短语 本题考查动词短语的词义辨析 通过上下文可以得出答案 A takeon 显现 穿上 B give up 放弃 C putaway 收拾 整理 D see off 送别 翻译 一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色 来保护它们自己 本题难度较大 答案 A 38 解析 情态动词 本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法 可以通过下文中含 义选出选项 对 May 提出的请求 肯定回答是 Yes you can 翻译 爸爸 我能看电视吗 当你作业做完了 你就可以看 答案 B 39 解析 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词 根据题目中答句 Becaus 可以看出是在提问原因 所以用 why 提问 翻译 我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好 因为她总是很关心其他人 答案 D 40 解析 形容词 本题考查形容词的词义辨析 根据题意即可得出答案 A awful 糟糕的 B stupid 愚蠢的 C proper 合适的 D thick 厚的 翻译 这个演讲者展示了 些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解 本题难度较 小 答案 C 41 解析 连词一本题考查连词 可通过上下文的逻辑关系 得出正确答案 由于前后句意表示转折 关系 所以答案为 but 翻译 这周六你想去野餐吗 我想去 但是我必须照看我的小妹妹 本题难 度较小 答案 A 42 解析 状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句 根据上下文的关系 可 得出答案 翻译 小杰克已经自学了许多事情 尽管他只有 4 岁 本题难度较大 答案 B 43 解析 副词 本题考查副词的词义辨析 A suddenly 突然地 B patiently 有耐心地 C hardly 几乎不 D generally 普遍地 一般地 翻译 袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家 本题难度适中 答案 D 44 解析 本题考查动词的语态和时态 从句中因为 a rain shower 做主语 可知应用被动语态 又因为 阵雨被预料 这件事发生在现在 所以用一般现在时 翻译 天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落 本题难度适中 OCAD 答案 C 45 解析 情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答 通过下文 You d better becareful 可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点 故答案为 B 翻译 据说网上购物是安全的 看情况 你最好还是小心点 本题难度适中 答案 B 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 A 篇 文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文 主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历 一开始 外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙 后来因为学习剪纸艺术 实现了自己的人生价值 获 得大家的尊重 本篇用一个小故事呈现道理 只要坚持 一定会实现梦想 46 考点 形容词词义辨析 方法 联系下文 解析 从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品 并不是真的花 故此处选 B real 意为 真的 本题难度较小 答案 B 47 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 原词复现 解析 根据第二段第二句话 but on a cold winter nigh 可判断季节为 冬天 故选 D 本题难度较小 答案 C 48 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 联系上下文 解析 根据后文可知 此处的人物为 70 岁 可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的 且后 文有原词复现 故选 D 本题难度较小 答案 D 49 考点 动词词义辨析 方法 上文语境 解析 根据本句句意可知 她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品 A 改变 B 传播 延展 C 放置 D 燃烧 并且 chang into 为固定搭配 表示 变 故 选 A 本题难度中等 答案 A 50 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 原词复现 解析 由第二段倒数第二行 everyone in the vllage 可知外祖母住在村 庄 故选 C village 本题难度较小 答案 c 51 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 上下文语境 解析 根据句意可知 外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术 因此 变得很感兴趣 A 艺术 B 钱 C 墙 D 书 故选 A 本题难度中等 答案 A 52 考点 动词词义辨析 方法 固定搭配 上下文语境 解析 由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验 leam from 向 学习 故选 C 本题难度较小 答案 C 53 考点 动词词组辨析 方法 上下文语境 解析 由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指 但她并没有放弃 A 结束 B 继续 C 推迟 D 考虑 故选 B 本题难度适中 答案 B 54 考点 时间状语从句引导词辨析 方法 上下文语境 解析 根据句意 我奶奶花费了 10 年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸 可知选 A 本 题难度较大 答案 A 55 考点 动词词义辨析行 方法 上下文语境 解析 根据前文 clumsy 可知 外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的 但现 在所有人都尊重她 A 服务 B 原谅 C 尊重 D 警告 故选 C 本题难度适中 答案 C B 篇 文章大意 本篇文章通过外国人的视角 介绍了其在中国北京的经历 通过作者 的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质 56 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 联系下文 解析 根据文章第二 三两段 可知是 我 在北京的 经历 告诉了我 中国 人是什么样的 A 朋友 B 老师 C 发明 D 经历 故选 D 本句意为 但是我在北 京的经历可以说明一些东西 本题难度较小 答案 D 57 考点 连词辨析 方法 联系下文 解析 根据句意可知 当我走在街道上的时候 突然下起了大雨 A 如果 B 的时候 C 虽然 D 因为 故选 B 本题难度较小 答案 B 58 考点 动词词义辨析 方法 联系上下文 解析 根据本段上下文 我 被一个陌生人叫进他的店里 他给我提供了一杯 茶和椅子 此处 应选择 ofered A 寻找 B 买 C 制作 D 提供 本题难度较小 答案 D 59 考点 形容词词义辨析 方法 联系上下文 解析 根据上下文 当雨变小的时候 我向他表达了感谢并冲出了旁边的店里买 行李箱 A 更难 B 更轻 C 更厚 D 更快 所以此处根据句意选择 B 本题难度较 小 答案 B 60 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 联系下文 解析 根据下文作者要买行李箱 所以是在商店里买 A 商店 B 大厅 C 实验室 D 学校 故选 A 本题难度较小 答案 A 61 考点 名词词义辨析方 方法 联系上下文 解析 根据上下文 如果你没有曾经努力独自 人推过四个大箱子 你不可能明 白 我 的状况 我 看起来傻傻的 A 语言 B 句子 C 状况 D 优点 故选 C 本题难度中等 答案 C 62 考点 名词词义辨析 方法 联系上下文 解析 根据本段意思 我 艰难地推着四个大箱子 然后有人拍了我的肩膀 销 售员让 我 等一下 A 翅膀 B 硬币 C 围巾 D 触感 故选 D 本题难度中等 答案 D 63 考点 动词词组辨析 方法 联系上下文 解析 本句意为 几分钟后 他开着车来到我身边并把我的行李放到了车里 A 放下 B 驱车赶到 C 落后 D 离开 故选 B 本题难度较大 答案 B 64 考点 副词词义辨析 方法 上下文语境 解析 根据上下文可知 销售员用车载 我 我们俩应该是非常开心地坐着车 A 开心地 B 懒惰地 C 勇敢地 D 贫穷地 故选 A 本题难度中等 答案 A 65 考点 动词词义辨析 方法 上下文语境 解析 本题的关键是 but 根据上文 我 想给销售员钱 但是他拒绝了 A 错过 B 点头 C 拒绝 D 失败 故选 C 本题难度中等 VI 补全对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 翻译 A 乐意效劳 B 还有其他可以玩