人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解AEating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whats special about Music Chairs? A . Sunday is classic rock night every week.B . The chair there can play wonderful music.C . The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D . You can enjoy your meal with live music there.（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A . FishB . CakesC . SeafoodD . Chicken（3）Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A . To show others how brave they will be.B . To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C . To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D . To have meals in the garden all year round.（4）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A . Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B . Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C . Have a value-for- money lunch.D . Learn to cook pasta and seafood.（5）What is recommended in the text? A . Hot restaurant.B . Special foods.C . Weekend activities.D . The best places to go.2. （10分） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention?A . About every fourteen daysB . About every seven daysC . About once a weekD . About twice a week（2）The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”A . Gave somebody a jobB . Set fire to somebodyC . Let somebody downD . Forced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as_.A . something badB . a gift from godC . a kind of abilityD . a disadvantage（4）which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A . Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB . Edison got his education mostly by self-teachinGC . Edison had his first job in 1869D . Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . The function of the electric lightB . Edison and his experimentsC . The importance of inventionsD . The whole life of Edison.3. （10分）阅读理解Many students get a drivers permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. “Under supervision” means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占；包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.（1）The word “permit” means license. （2）The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety. （3）A 15-year-old student can drive alone in Cailfornia. （4）All the teenagers are careful drivers. （5）The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths. 二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Ill take them.B. Can you go to other shops?C. I feel sorry about it.D. May I have a look at other another pair?E. How much are they?F. Id like a pair of shoes for my daughter.G. She likes white and black.A: What can I do for you?B:_ ?A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them?B: Yes. But Im afraid my daughter doesnt like the color._ ?A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. What color does she love?B:_And black is her favorite color.A: What size of shoes does she wear?Angela: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of shoes must fit her._ ?A: They are not expensive, Only 199 Yuan.B: That would be OK._ . Here is the money.A: Thank you very much.B: Thats all right.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8you want.The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.His father was quite pleased to hear that.（1）A . asked B . let C . made D . stopped （2）A . happy B . unhappy C . excited D . sorry （3）A . much too B . so little C . too much D . a lot （4）A . shall B . must C . need D . can （5）A . said B . answered C . agreed D . began （6）A . hard B . hardly C . slowly D . difficult （7）A . At B . On C . In D . By （8）A . where B . which C . how D . what （9）A . least B . worst C . best D . fewest （10）A . mine B . I C . my D . me 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)6. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all know that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and _up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can _help older people remember longer.”Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them _they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However, these are the findings for those _the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too _for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to _young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, _will help them stay awake.Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at _, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and dont nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)7. （10分）单词拼写When you are under studying stress, its easy to forget to take care of the most important thing: ourselves!Staying healthy plays a _(作用) in dealing with all kinds of stress. Here are some important tips:Get _(足够的) sleep. Being tired or staying up late to study can make you have less stress and a good nights sleep is very _(必须的). Make sure you go to bed on time and try to get at _(最少) eight hours (or more) of sleep at night.Eat right. Keep a healthy balanced diet. Your brain(大脑) does its best work when it gets something from good food. Eat _(相当) a few of fruits, vegetables, and grains. They can help you think more _(清楚地), study better, and be a better _(表演者) better on any kind of test.Have some fun. As an old _(谚语) goes that all work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.So make time to do whatever relaxes you, watch a movie or play with your dog.Say it out loud. Your parents always expect you to have a strong body and a good _(头脑). Sit down and tell them you _(感受) a bit tired because of studying stress. Remember, they love you and want only the best for you.8. （5分）根据英文释义写出下列单词，首字母已给出。（1）h_fine threads growing in a mass on ones head.（2）p_enjoyed or liked by a lot of people.（3）m_neither large nor small, it is between the two sizes.（4）p_beautiful, handsome.（5）c_the hair is not straight, it is full of curls.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）又到了春暖花开的时节，镇江作为一个历史悠久的城市，欢迎来自世界各地的游客来做客。你很荣幸地当选为镇江日报的英语小导游，请你根据下列表格中的内容用英语向各方来宾做一个有关镇江的的介绍。内容要点如下：镇江简介1.镇江是一个有着3000多年历史的古城。2.自很早以前就以其文化和美景著名。3.现在已成为现代化城市。环境山清水秀，环境美，污染少。旅游景点1.春天是来镇江的最好季节，有许多可参观的地方。2.(举一例具体景点作简要介绍)文明出游1.我们可以欣赏美景，拍照片。2.我们不应该(至少2点)要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.字数在90字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Zhenjiang! I do hope you will enjoy your stay in Zhenjiang!第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、