仁爱版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（II ）卷

仁爱版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。at small planning such animalsA group of children grow vegetables and take care of _but they are not playing “Farmville” online. Students _Gateway International School have started farming a _piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries,_as the Philippines.“They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We are _to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also teach them the importance of money.” Said the head teacher of the school.2. （10分）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空wait, story, policeman, child, report（1）Many_like playing computer games after school.（2）Rui Chenggang is a _from CCTV.（3）Mrs Green likes writing _for children.（4）As a_, he works late at night.（5）During big festivals, the _ are very busy.3. （10分）选词填空carry，so, work, begin, need, be made of , finish, be made in ,use, buy ,look ,be used asPeople use money_food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they _.When they_,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today_metal or paper. But in ancient times people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）.In ancient China, cloth and knives_money. Elephant tusks（象牙）,monkey tails（尾巴）and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money. too.The first copper（铜）coins_China. They were round and had a square（正方的）hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later some countries_to make coins of gold and silver（银）.But gold, silver and copper were heavy_when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first_paper money. The first paper money didnt_like the paper money we use today.4. （10分）用框内所给短语的适当形式填空。lots of, thanks for, family name, call at, school ID card（1）Where is my_?Its on the desk.（2）I like playing ping-pong, and I have_ ping-pong balls.（3）Whats her_?Miller.（4）Do you know the phone number of Li Hong?Yes. You can_ Li Hong _253-8597.（5）_ your books. I like them very much（非常）.5. （10分）方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。ill; she; excite suggest; tooth（1）The baby is very young. He has no _ (tooth) now.（2）Smoking can bring us many kinds of _ (ill).（3）The students felt _ when they heard the good news yesterday.（4）The girl is so young that he cant take care of _ well.（5）I think you should follow the doctors _ and take some medicine, youll get well soon.6. （10分）选词填空A.remained B.embarrassed C.similar D. material E.gainedCarver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldnt grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next,the soil_healthy.To encourage this practice,Carver thought of new uses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of_to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.He also thought of_uses for pecans (山核桃）and other nuts.Carver_little from most of his inventions.He didnt feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.Carvers life is one that we could all use as an example.7. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sound, taste, smell, feel, be（1）The chicken _ delicious. I like it very much. （2）He _ very unhappy after he heard the bad news. （3）Song Zuyings voice is very sweet and her songs _ very beautiful. （4）They _ not able to go for a picnic yesterday. （5）Mom is cooking fish in the kitchen. It _ nice. 8. （5分）选词填空。everybody, monitor, tidy, just, team, best, sure, fit, score, game（1）The girl is the_of Class 2But I dont know her name （2）He is_twelve years old （3）Here are three football_Which is from Shanghai? （4）_wants to have a good jobBut how? （5）The room is_How about your room?（6）Jim runs every morning to keep_ （7）She is good at the two_ （8）Health is the_present for us （9）Whats the_now? （10）Are you_the weather is hot? 9. （6分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。sad back holiday up sitting crowdedwho tired allowed in lost anywhereIn 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were _to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the _of the bus.If someone _was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was _in a “whites only” part of the bus.The bus was _and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give _her seat.But she refused. She was _after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit _she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10a lot of money in those days.She also _her job because of that.Today, in the United States, December 1 is a _called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.10. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。collect sell behind cheap fisherman（1）I suppose Im so lucky because my parent are _me all the way. （2）To raise money for poor areas, students went out_used things. （3）We all know that home cooking may be_than restaurant food （4）_often try their luck in lakes and rivers to support their family. （5）Tom has some interesting hobbies, such as _foreign postcards. 11. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，其中有两个是多余的。because，crowded，they，stop，wear，imagine，understand，into，wait for，find，if，homeEarly one Saturday morning，Ann brought her son Sam to her friends Bill and KateAnn asked_to look after him for the day.Sam,a boy of six years old，had black hair and was_a pair of jeans and a yellow shirtAt eleven oclock，Bill took Sam _townSam walked along behind Bill，looking at the windows of all the shops they passed (经过)After lunch they went to a parkThe park was very_Bill stopped to buy some chocolateWhen he turned around to give some to Sam,the boy wasnt thereBill ran around calling Sam,but he couldnt_him. About an hour later,just in front of a shop，he saw the black hair, the pair of jeans and the yellow shirtIt looked as if(好像)the boy was_someone to come out of the shop_it was quite late，Bill ran across the road，took the boy by the hand and hurried off(匆匆离去)The boy began to shout and cry,but Bill couldnt_a word the boy was sayingAll the way back the boy made a lot of noiseWhen they got_at last，Bill went to the kitchen，with the boy still cryingAt the door Bill_in amazement(惊愕)There，sitting at the kitchen table with Kate，was a small boy with black hair, in a pair of jeans and a yellow shirt12. （10分）选词填空 at the same time, silly, write down, after class, sometimes （1）He isnt a _man. He is clever. （2）They will play football _. （3）She is a careful girl. But _she makes mistakes. （4）I am singing an English song _my mother is singing a Chinese song. （5）Please _your name and address. 13. （10分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。rise, little, mouse, dirt, cut down（1）There are many _ stealing crop (庄稼）in the field. （2）The sun has _. It is shining brightly. （3）The classroom is _. Please clean it right now. （4）We should plant trees instead of _ the trees. （5）Eating more vegetables and _ meat is good for our health. 14. （10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的，用其适当形式填空。house, always, animal, home, they, cant, parent, stay, well, run, kind, goodMany people like_. Children like animals_. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks or chickens around us. We_see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas or monkeys. On Sunday, _often take_children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They_from one place to another. They give animals all_of good food to eat.They_there hour after hour. They dont want to go_. Children _have a good time in the zoo.15. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。milk，but，potato，food，drinkThere are three people(人)in my familyThey are my father, my mother and IMy fathers favourite_is fish，noodles and meatHis favourite_is teaThey are healthyMy mother likes beef ,vegetables and fruit very much_is her favourite.They are healthy tooI like chicken，fish and_And I like cola，_it isnt healthy16. （10分）选词填空well greatest education famous learningConfucius is the _teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did_in it. Then he went on_other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get _whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became_.17. （5分）阅读短文，理解大意，从方框中选出适当的词，用其适当的形式完成短文(有两个词是多余的)。adult child free push hard they plan end start do teach muchNow, lots of parents take their children from activity to activity. So, many _ are under too much pressure. Teachers also complain about _ tired kids in the classroom. _ parents are nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot _. In some families, competition _ from a very young age. Parents see other children _ a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. Children say their parents are always comparing _ with other children. They think parents shouldnt push them so _. They may find it hard _ for themselves when they are older. So please give children more _ to relax.18. （10分）选词填空new, do, difference， dear 昂贵的, haveAnna comes from Russia俄国, She is 17 years old. Shes going to stay with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black _housework and goes to English class every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.Anna is now in London. Everything is_to her. She finds life is 8_from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, but many things are not so nice. The restaurants are _in London than those in Moscow. So its very difficult to enjoy_meals in London. Its expensive to have a meal in a restaurant.19. （10分）选词填空。collect，shop，where，buy，toThere are many shops near my homeEvery day,a lot of people go there to buy fruit and vegetablesMy parents also_there and they usually_ my favourite vegetablesToday, they are going _ buy orangesThere is a small garden next these shops. People usually exercise there in the morning or after dinnerAnd an old man often_litter thereWho is he?_is he from? No one knows20. （8分）根据短文内容,选择恰当的词填空,每空一词。有两个词是多余选项。A. vegetables, B. healthy, C. shopping, D. clean, E. spends, F. buy, G. potatoes, H. like I. sellSome people like shopping online. They_clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other clever Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. My family and I _to eat tomatoes, broccoli, lettuce and_so I want to buy organic (有机的) ones. Said Wu. “They are_and I dont have to wash them so many times. Every month, Wu _about 600 Yuan on organic vegetables and meat on online organic shop. There are many people in Beijing_like Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be more_. They also want to know about their food.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、