人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）（I）卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习阅读理解（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共25题；共194分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Dear David,How are you? Im fine. Im in London, at the International（国际的） School of English. Im in Class 3 with eight students. Theyre from different countriesSpain（西班牙）, Japan, Argentina（阿根廷）, Switzerland （瑞士） and Thailand（泰国）. Our teachers name is Henry Briscall. Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isnt easy to understand(懂) them!London is very big and very interesting. The weather is goodcold but sunnyand the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park, and St. James Park are all in the city centre(中心 ).English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible(可怕)!Write to me soon.Love,Paul（1）The letter（信 ） is from _. A . DavidB . PaulC . Paulas classmateD . Not A, B or C（2）The writers (作者的) class has _. A . many studentsB . nine studentsC . eight studentsD . eight girls（3）The writer lives (住) _. A . at schoolB . in a hotelC . with her classmatesD . at Mr. Browns home（4）Hyde Park is _. A . in a schoolB . in LondonC . in JapanD . small（5）How many people are there in Mr. Browns family? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five2. （6分）阅读短文，完成下列问题My name isSally. Im in Beijing. My favorite food is chicken and bread. Its hot and dry in Beijing now. I have three good friends, but we are in different countries.NameCountryFavorite foodWeatherLisaEnglandHamburgersand CokeRainyRickAustraliaBread and coffeeWarmEllaAmericaBeef and chickenCool（1）Whats the weather like in Lisas country?A . Rainy.B . Warm.C . Cool.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Lisa and Sally are in the same country.B . Ella is from the United States.C . Rick likes bread but doesnt like coffee.3. （8分）阅读理解TV ProgramsChannel 1 Channel 218:00 Around China 17:45 computer today18:30 Childrens programs 18:10 Foreign arts19:00 News 18:30 English classroom19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 9920:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week（1）If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _ A . TV playB . SportsC . Around the worldD . Talk show（2）The program of _ will let you know much about western countries. A . SistersB . Around ChinaC . Around the worldD . On TV next week（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program is _. A . Around ChinaB . Animal worldC . TV playD . Foreign arts（4）English classroom is a program that _. A . let you know something about classroomB . tells you something about studentsC . let you know something about school lifeD . teaches you English（5）The program at the end of Channel 2 means _ on TV next week. A . newsB . programC . peopleD . places4. （6分）阅读理解Most cities and towns in China have night markets(市场). During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded(拥挤的)and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00, the streets are like rivers of people. Night markets are fun places to shop. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If you think the price is too high, you can bargain with the seller. You can also buy nice food. When you are hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells bad! The best thing is that everything in night markets is cheap!（1）We can find night markets A . only in the countrysideB . in every town in ChinaC . in a supermarketD . in most cities and towns（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word bargain in the passage? A . 付款B . 讨价还价C . 争吵D . 打架（3）The best advantage(优势)of night markets is that . A . you can eat delicious foodB . you can buy different thingsC . you can walk aroundD . you can have a good time without paying too much money5. （8分）阅读理解John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesnt give him. Theyre bad for his teeth(牙齿), she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.On Sunday evening, it is Johns seventh birthday. He says,” Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says,” God cant hear you. Dont shout(喊叫).” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”（1）John likes _very much. A . reading booksB . chocolatesC . breakfast（2）Sometimes _ buys him some chocolates. A . Johns motherB . Johns fatherC . Johns grandfather（3）Does Johns mother buy him some chocolates on his birthday? A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, she isC . No, she doesnt（4）What day is Johns birthday? A . MondayB . SundayC . Its fine.（5）John is a very _ boy. A . cleverB . goodC . foolish (愚蠢的)6. （8分）阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A . To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.B . To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C . To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D . To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A . Sea water.B . Dirty water.C . Fresh water.D . Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A . Some of us still have enough water to use.B . Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C . Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D . More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B . Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C . We can use 1G fresh water.D . Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.7. （8分）阅读理解(C)The life of Ty: Penguin ProblemsPages: 128 pagesStory Line:Now 7-year-old Ty is having a lot of trouble in life. He has a new little sister. She takes most of her mothers time .His mother cant spend time with him any more. At the same time, his best friend is in hospital.Then on the day of a school trip to Ocean Park, his mother forgets to prepare him lunch. With all these troubles, Ty decides to do something crazy. Ty walks away from his class and into the penguin house. There he tries to take a little penguin home. His amazing story has just begun.For readers:There are beautiful drawings along with the story. The Life of Ty: Penguin Problems is about family, friendship, and finding your place in life. It will surely make you laugh out loudly. If you would like to read it , please order it now online.（1）Which is not Tys problem right now? A . His sister is too young.B . His mother is too busy.C . His best friend is iil.D . He doesnt have free time.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to ? A . Beautiful drawing.B . The Life of Ty.C . Problems in life.D . Penguins Story.（3）What kind story may Tys story be? A . A sad story.B . A funny story.C . A travel story.D . A sweet story.（4）Who do you think is the right reader for this book? A . 3- year- old Tom.B . 8-year- old HenryC . 15-year-old BobD . 22-year-old Lisa.8. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be round in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong ProvinceA . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）This year, the Chinese government .A . tried to change peoples lifeB . closed some computer companiesC . made a new environmental protection lawD . asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about .A . the ways to deal with e-wasteB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the e-waste problem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e-waste9. （8分）阅读理解BraveType: 3D cartoon comedyRunning time: 95 minutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.The GreyType: ActionRunning time: 117 minutesThe Greyis based on the short novel Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. Its about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: ComedyRunning time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. Its a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: DocumentaryRunning time: 78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. Its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.（1）How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which movie lasts the longest time? A . Brave B . TheGrey C . Chimpanzee D . MirrorMirror（3）Which statement about the movies is true? A . MirrorMirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B . The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short novel.C . You cant see many beautiful natural sights in Chimpanzee.D . Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.（4）Who starred in(主演) one of the movies? A . Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B . Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C . Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.D . Merida.（5）Where can you probably read this passage? A . In a nature magazine.B . In a storybook.C . In an entertainment newspaper.D . In a science book.10. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine oclock in the morning and finishes at about three oclock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform.School always starts with registration. What is registration? Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded(记录) in a special book. The teacher reads out each childs name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book. From the book, you can see whether(是否) the child is in school or not.At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷).The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They dont have a break in the afternoon.（1）How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week? A . Around 20 hours.B . Over 40 hours.C . About 30 hours.D . Only 6 hours.（2）The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序)? Teachers call over the childrens names. Teachers write something in the book. Children answer Here.A . B . C . D . （3）When do the children have a snack? A . Before they go to school.B . After they have afternoon lessons.C . When they finish their outdoor games.D . At about half past ten in the morning.（4）Which of the following is true? A . In Britain, most students live at school at night.B . Students in Britain mustnt call their teachers names.C . Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning.D . Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons.11. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CI have spent almost a third of my life in China, living and working in this beautiful country. In a sense, China has been and is still my second home But in those past years I ha d never been to Quzhou.Some days ago, for the first time in my Chinese life, I stepped into the beautiful city of Quzhou. My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought: green countryside, rainy sky, wet air. That was what I imagined for years the south of China would be. When we finally arrived, I was impressed by the elegant (优雅的) city.Next day we were taken to visit some places not far away from the city. I was not aware of the direction of our short trip, but when we arrived at Lanke Mountain and got out of the car, I thought that we had been taken to a fairyland (仙境) : the light rain over the green and thick plants, the silvery sky like a heavy blanket and the mystery (神秘) of this mountain made me feel like being part of a picture.Jiulong Lake was our next step. The mystic atmosphere (气氛) of this place was so strong that I decided to watch the view standing at the top when I stepped into the small boat to sail upstream. Sometimes we were so close to the mountain that we could clearly see the red soil under the plants. I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake and how it would be to live among those hills for a while.The final leg of the days journey was a primary school. We were welcomed by the smiles on the faces of many young pioneers. The energy of the hundreds of kids made me feel younger for a while, so educated, so polite and so warm that I had no doubt about the future generations of Quzhou people. The people seem to me the best of Quzhou and they will remain in my memories forever.（1）From the passage, we can know the writer .A . will come to work in QuzhouB . will leave China soonC . has lived in China for a long timeD . has just come to China（2）From the passage, we can know the writer .A . will come to work in QuzhouB . will leave China soonC . has lived in China for a long timeD . has just come to China（3）The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）In the writers eye, Quzhou is .A . green, rainy, wet and elegantB . green, large, modern and mysticC . small, warm, dry and elegantD . beautiful, dry, modern and mystic（6）In the writers eye, Quzhou is .A . green, rainy, wet and elegantB . green, large, modern and mysticC . small, warm, dry and elegantD . beautiful, dry, modern and mystic（7）What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A . He disliked Jiulong Lake.B . He hoped to leave there soon.C . He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D . He loved Jiulong Lake very much.（8）What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A . He disliked Jiulong Lake.B . He hoped to leave there soon.C . He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D . He loved Jiulong Lake very much.12. （8分）阅读理解Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as