(牛津译林版)高一英语期末总复习.doc

（牛津译林版）高一英语期末总复习教学重难点：重点单词词组，语法知识点（一）单词词组：对指挥官的妻子好奇be curious about the commanders wife启航去满是冰山的地方set sail for the place full of icebergs在场的候选人present candidates出席/参加重要的舞会be present at the important party科学的解释scientific explanation与相比compared to/with把探险家与船长比较compare explorer with captain把A比作Bcompare A to B大量，许多 a great deal of/a large amount of/a great many/a large number of在轨道内in orbit环绕地球运行orbit the earth胜任这项任务be qualified for the task为他赢得了这个职位win him this position作为出名be known as肯定的是what is certain is和as well as也会导致疾病result in illness as well通往河岸lead to the bank of the river心脏病heart trouble7年内within 7 years木乃尹的诅咒the curse of the mummy一就upon/on doing; hardlywhen; no soonerthan宁愿would rather do than do/prefer to do rather than do鼓励我们仔细检查encourage us to examine carefully不鼓励discourage sb from doing结果as a result (of sth)设法做成manage to do清空坟墓empty the tomb预先in advance与制造商有关have something to do with the maker在地震中幸存survive the earthquake忙于be busy doing/be busy with飞往非洲fly to Africa乘骆驼穿越沙漠travel through the desert on camels/by camel事实上in fact/as a matter of fact/actually在黑暗中in the dark万一船上下翻转过来in case the boat get turned upside down包括山谷including the valley吓跑野生动物scare away the wild animals与细菌和谐相处be in harmony with viruses根据政府正式出版的书 according to the book officially published by the government形成人间天堂form a heaven on earth盼望着它带来好结果look forward to its paying off屹立在辽阔的草原上tower over the vast grassland晴朗的晚上on clear nights确定提供足够的旅游点make sure you have provided enough tourist spots食物和水的供应supplies of food and water延伸到天空reach to the sky不论长颈鹿多么普通however common the giraffe is不论背包里有什么whatever is in the backpack排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性rule out the possibility that she envies her sister编造谎言make up lies加紧探索外太空step up searching the outer space由于相似的网站due to a similar website负责最近发生的案件take charge of the case happened lately/recently对这个无法解释的传说感到失望be disappointed at the unexplained tale对战斗机飞行员感到失望be disappointed with the fighter pilot放弃支持他的冒险give up supporting his adventure梦想追赶太阳dream of running after the sun把目击证人从村民中分出separate witnesses from the villagers被看见研究多毛动物be seen to research hairy creature（二）语法：1. 定语从句2. 时态：现在完成时与将来进行时【模拟试题】. Multiple choice1. When I go to the doctors, I always take something to read _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order thatD as if2. That was reading a wonderful evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since3. They had to returned from the hiking in the desert, for the food almost _. A. ran out of B. used up C. was run out D. ran out4. She must have gone out early, for she did not _ for breakfast. A. show around B. show off C. show out D. show up5. How do you keep_？ I keep _ every day.A. fit; working hard B. fit; working out C. fitting; working out D. fitting; working hard6. Ill never forget the days _ I spent on the farm during my childhood.A. whenB. that C. in which D. on which7. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_ ？A. didnt they B. dont theyC. mustnt theyD. havent they 8. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied with B. provided forC. set out to D. turned in9. It was the way _ he walk _ makes people laugh.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that10. The _ bodies _ the world _ mummies. A. preserving; are known to; asB. preserved; are known as; toC. preserving; are known as; toD. preserved; are known to; as11. Im considering _ a washing machine, which is considered _ a great help to my wife.A. buying; to be B. buying; beingC. to buy; being D. to buy; to be12. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wild life in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with13. The bus ran into a big tree by the road, _ ten people to get hurt.A. causing B. caused C. being caused D. having caused14. The people in the tsunami-hit areas need _ food badly.A. a large supply of B. a plenty of C. a large number of D. a great many15. The journey around the world _ the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. spent; during which B. cost; from whichC. took; of which D. needed; for which16. Are all the names of your class _ here?Yes, all _ mine.A. listed; included B. listing; includesC. listed; including D. being listed; being included17. _ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. What D. However18. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. admire B. wish C. respect D. envy19. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet20. He was caught the rain when he was walking in the street. A. in B. under C. with D. from. ClozeOur neighbours son was getting married in 1991 at an out-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rush out to a 21 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a 22 .tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would 23 a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadnt lost a single pound; in fact, I had 24 two. But I 25 a nice new girdle(紧身衣)would cure everything. So on the way out of the city we 26 once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large 27 panty girdle. The clerk found the box with the described girdle 28 “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I neednt try it on”.The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty four 29 days, I suppose, So I 30 to get dressed until about 45 minutes 31 time to go. I popped open the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldnt 32 right without a girdle, a fight 33 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 34 20 pounds of potatoes into a 35 bag? Thats it. Finally my husband, 36 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didnt 37 very well with my red face, and was ready to go. Finally we got it the Church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned 38 my husband and asked. “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his shoulders. 39 , I learned that this particular Mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds -the priest(神父) was going to bless everything 40 my girdle.21. A. hotel B. store C. church D. office22. A. little B. much C. few D. many23. A. put on B. gainC. lose D. miss24. A. won B. received C. gained D. accept25. A. advise B. suggested C. determine D. consider26. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. entered27. A. size B. length C. width D. depth28. A. markingB. to mark C. mark D. marked29. A. level B. pointC. degree D. degrees30. A. wanted B. expected C. triedD. waited31. A. when B. while C. before D. after32. A. work B. use C. wear D. fit33. A. broke downB. broke out C. broke up D. broke away34. A. shake B. drag C. push D. put35. A. five-pounds B. five-pound C. five-poundD. five pounds36. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. smiling37. A. do B. look C. work D. go38. A. for B. at C. to D. by39. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Immediately D. Unfortunately40. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that. Reading comprehensionAThe Nose on Your Face The human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose show mans weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him. For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have ones nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling! 41.This passage is about .A. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smelling B. the nose giving various expressions C. the nose is the part of the face D. the nose that gives a person his special character42. Person who is led around by the nose A. lets his instinct guide him B. has no will of his won C. is strong-minded D. is full of imagination43. A man who is described as “to have ones nose put out of joint” A. is happy B. wants to smell a flower C. is ill D. feels hurt and rejected44. When you say it is “as plain as the nose on your face” you mean A. it is easy to solve B. it is a hard nut to crack C. it is something quite easy to understand D. there is a plain-looking nose on your face45. “The nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling” means A. breathing and smelling are the only two uses of it B. the nose is more important than any other organ C. more can be said of this human organ than its function of breathing and smelling D. other organs also have a function of breathing and smellingB About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright and tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.46. This passage is mainly about A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness47. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can A. tell different colours B. see in a weak light C. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow48. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women. C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.49. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true? A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors. B. None of them can see deep red. C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D. All of them see everything in shades of green.50. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a A. red light B. yellow light C. blue light D. green lightCHere is a poster- on a middle school web site. Read the web-site poster. Going, Going, Gone! The Haynes Middle School Parent-teacher Organization Invites you to attend our latest fund (基金) -raiser The Fourth Annual (每年一次) Haynes School Auction(拍卖)Saturday, May 106:00 p.m.11:00 p.m. in the school hall6:00 p.m.6:30 p.m.: All items for auction are previewed(预览).6:30 p.m.7:00 p.m.: Silent auction begins.7:00p.m.7:30p.m.:Highest bidders(出价人) from silent auction are determined.7:3011:00 p.m.: Main auction begins.Items up for bid in the silent auction list in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00Items up for bid in the main auction include the following: 1. Airline tickets to a place of your choice 2. Weekend getaways at first-class hotels 3. Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game 4. $ 50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salons 5. Theater tickets to The Merchant of Venice Dont miss the boat! Book your tickets today. Last year, tickets sold out in five days! Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis. $15.00 per person All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.51. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction? A. A movie pass to the local cinema. B. A weekend stay at a hotel. C. A ticket to a restaurant. D. Airline tickets.52. The more items that are given or bought for auction, A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction B. the more money that can be raised to support the computer lab C. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction D. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction53. The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you that A. people can buy the tickets on the first day only B. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge C. food and drinks will be served at the auction D. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them54. Which of the following is most likely to happen at the years auction? A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item. B. All items up of bid will be sold for at least twice their value. C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before. D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.55. When dose the main auction begin? A. 7.00p.m.7.30p.m. B. 6.30p.m.7.00p.m. C.7.30p.m.11.00p.m. D. 6.00p.m.6.30p.m. Read the following sentences and replace the underlined parts with words or phrases with same meanings. 1. At home, Justin feels love and kindness are all around him. _2. The TV program “Tell it like it is” is so interesting that there are millions of people watching it. _ 3. When the robbers in the bank pointed guns at the customers, some people were unable to speak with fear. _4.Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. _ _ _5. He looks honest, but in fact he is telling a lie. _6. Have ever read about the exciting experiences of Marco Polo? _7. Our guides have guns with them to frighten the animals away. _8. In this country, you will often see very large areas of forest when driving along the road. _9. Bring a lot of extra film if you dont want to use it up. _ _ _10. He is nearly 1.9 meters tall. He is much taller than all his classmates. _ _ V. Translation1. 他酒后驾驶导致了这起事故，造成12人死亡。 （result in） _2. 我们学校建了一个半个足球场那么大的游泳池。（the size of） _3. They _（已经加紧） their construction of the hall _（为了能及时竣工）.4. _（无论何时）I see the photograph, it _（会让我想起我的童年）.5. 她一直很尊敬她的叔叔。因为他是一位杰出的医生，挽救了很多人的生命。（look up to）_. Writing假定美国肯塔基州大学（East Kentucky University）的Charles教授，曾应邀来华讲学。回国前向校长写了封感谢信，简要介绍自己的访华观感，内容要点如下：（100字左右）1. 访华时间： 2005年2月20日至2月28日2. 活动内容： 讲学；走访几所大学和中学，与部分师生座谈，参观学校；游览了长城和其它名胜。3. 在华感受：和中国朋友相处和谐，所到之处受到热烈欢迎，中国学生发奋学习给他留下深刻印象。希望再次访华。【试题答案】I. 15 ADDDB 610 BDBDD 1115 ABAAC 1620 CADCAII. 2125 BACCD 2630 CADCD 3135 CDBAB 3640 ADCDBIII. 4145 BBDCC 4650 DABAC 5155 ABDDCIV. 1. surround 2. viewers 3. speechless 4. Look out for 5. actually 6. adventures 7. scare 8. vast 9. run out of 10. towers overV. Translation:1. His drunk driving resulted in the accident, causing the death of 12 people.2. Our school has built a swimming pool half the size of a football field.3. have stepped up; in order to complete it4. Whenever; will remind me of my childhood5. She has always looked up to her uncle because he is an excellent doctor who has saved a lot of peoples lives.VI. 略