人教版初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷

人教版初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） _ do you spell it? D-A-Y.A . WhatB . WhoC . What colorD . How2. （2分）Tom, dont speak. I cant hear what theyre saying A . quietlyB . slowlyC . carefullyD . clearly3. （2分）He _ be lazy, but now he is hard-working. A . used toB . was used toC . use toD . is used to4. （2分）She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.A . such asB . exampleC . as5. （2分）There are two new students in our class.I dont know _of them.A . eitherB . norC . neither6. （2分）- Lets play computer games.- That _ good.A . looksB . watchesC . soundsD . has7. （2分）_ apples are those?They are mine.A . WhatB . WhoC . Whose8. （2分）Shall we go on working?OK, _ I prefer to have a rest.A . whenB . ifC . becauseD . though9. （2分）Can you speak English, Mr. Gao?Yes, but only _.A . littleB . a littleC . few10. （2分）Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?With pleasure. What does he look like?He of medium height and he small eyes.A . has; hasB . is; isC . has; isD . is; has11. （2分）You had better lies to your parents because it wont do good your communication. A . not tell, toB . not to tell, toC . not say, forD . not to say, for12. （2分）Jane has made _ in English because she studies harder than before. A . progressB . mistakesC . discussion13. （2分）Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK? That sounds _. A . greatB . wellC . hardlyD . terribly14. （2分）Could you please _ loudly in the library? A . dont talkB . dont sayC . not to talkD . not talk15. （2分） Who can help me carry the heavy box? I think Ted is _ to do it. But the door is _for him to go through.A . too strong; too narrowB . so strong; narrow enoughC . enough strong; narrow enoughD . strong enough; too narrow二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Fishing with GrandpaOne day, my grandfather went fishing, and let me go with him. He handed the rod (钓竿) to me, held my 1 and taught me how to throw my line into the water. Our bobbers floated (浮标漂浮着) together as we sat there, hoping for a bite. The sun2 us. We sat and talked, “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish3 in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, theyd jump out and4beside me. I didnt need a rod and bait (饵) at that moment.” “We have to be5,” he continued, “The fish may come or they may not. It doesnt matter. Were out in the6. Its a beautiful day. Were lucky to have the warmth of the sun. If it had rained, we wouldnt be here. ” He sat against a tree. “Yes, its a7 day,” he said. I watched our dobbers.8 fish pulled them under that day. It didnt matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. He was well loved by everyone and I wanted to9 him when I grew up. Hed worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. He was a relaxing man. In the short time we had together, he10 me many things: how to hold a rod, the value of a good time, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders, and the importance of working hard and living harder. The list is long.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . warmed B . heated C . shone D . brightened （3）A . running B . going C . lying D . swimming （4）A . stand B . sleep C . land D . sit （5）A . excited B . sad C . worried D . patient （6）A . day B . sun C . water D . pool （7）A . funny B . great C . big D . busy （8）A . Many B . Enough C . Some D . No （9）A . look after B . learn from C . be like D . care for （10）A . taught B . gave C . ask D . wish 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。My Family Is Very PoorA little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course（当然）, he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich（富裕的）. They have a driver（司机） and a lot of servants（仆人）.Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him, peter, be modest（谦虚的）at your new school. Dont say we are rich. And Peter says, Yes, Dad, mom. ”So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says. “Good morning，children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）. The topic（题目） of the composition is My Family.So every child writes a composition. This is Peters composition:“My name is Peter. My family is very poor（贫穷）. Both my father and my mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor”（1）Peters parents are very.A . smallB . modestC . poorD . rich（2）Peters parents tell him not to.A . play on his way to schoolB . be late for schoolC . say they are richD . write a composition（3）The teacher asks the children to write.A . a letterB . a compositionC . a bookD . a story（4）Peter writes a composition about his.A . friendB . teacherC . schoolD . family（5）Which of the following is right?A . Peter tells a lie（说谎）in his composition.B . Peter doesnt like writing a composition.C . Peters parents write the composition.D . The teacher is very poor，too.18. （8分）阅读理解 As a new immigrant (移民) in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem (未经雕琢的宝石) by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values (价值观). For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background (背景).Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree.I liked this book because it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend (推荐) it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant.BY LI LANGJING, 15,KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL,AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A . relaxedB . happyC . strictD . busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A . She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B . She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.C . She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D . The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A . She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B . It makes her want to run away from her own life.C . People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D . She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. A . show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB . tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC . recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifeD . let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis (轴线). This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted (倾斜的). It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator (赤道), the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, dont have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesnt tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons dont change much.Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. Whats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined word spins in Paragraph 2 means _. A . looks aroundB . shakes offC . turns aroundD . stands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth? A . Because the Earth spins on its own axis.B . Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C . Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.D . Because we have the South and North Pole.（3）Whats the weather like at Christmas in Australia? A . Cold.B . Hot.C . Rainy.D . Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole? A . For half a month.B . For six weeks.C . For half a year.D . For a year.四、 句型转换 (共4题；共25分)20. （9分）句型转换：根据要求变换句型。（1）We gave a stranger a ride on the way to the airport. (同义句替换)We _ _a stranger on the way to the airport.（2）My father will meet me at the station tomorrow. (同义句替换)My father_ _me at the station tomorrow.（3）People use body language every day. (改为被动语态)Body language _ _ _ people every day.（4）Jack is going to Japan by plane this afternoon. (改为同义句)Jack _ _ to Japan this afternoon.21. （12分）按照要求完成句子改写。 （1）My uncle does some housework after he comes back from work. (改为否定句)My uncle _housework after he comes back from work.（2）My cousin hopes to be a member of the school football club. (改为同义句)My cousin hopes to _ _ the school football club.（3）I am never late for the meeting. (对划线部分提问)_late for the meeting?（4）Amys mother comes to the park on foot twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Amys mother _ to the park twice a week?22. （2分）Many trees are cut down by people every year. (改为主动语态) People _ _ many trees every year.23. （2分）His jacket goes well with his shorts.(改为否定句) His jacket _ _ well with his shorts.五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共24分)24. （5分）B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）Nicks neighbours are from foreign countries. Some of them are _(German) （2）We should try our best to keep him from _(cut) down trees. （3）I havent decided where _.(go) （4）Help yourselves to some fish. Lucy said to her friends _. (polite) （5）The loud noise made them all _(fall) over. 25. （1分）My sister is _(funny) than me. 26. （1分）He is _(Tony) brother. 27. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her _(shy). Now shes not only shy anymore and enjoys _(sing)in front of crowds.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able _(travel)and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” _(however), too much attention can also be a bad thing. ”I always have to worry about how appear to others, and I never dare to be _(care) about what I say or do. And I have much _ (little) private time now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all _(that) young people who want to become famous?”Well,”she begins _(slow),”you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I _(think) about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard _(work) to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”28. （7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Many parents make their children _ (do) chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores _ (be) easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents _ (teach) their children at an early age. All family members must work together _ (make) the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this _ (start) a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for children-even very young ones. _ (do) chores can teach children many important skills (技能) like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores _ (be) good for children all their life.六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共33分)29. （25分）（1）你们学校对面有一个公园吗？（2）史密斯先生有一个带美丽花园的白色房子。（3）这个女孩迫不及待地想要见到那个电影明星。（4）你可以在阳光镇挑选你喜欢的任何自行车。（5）这些钥匙环属于谁？30. （5分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（1）我们永远不会放弃梦想。Well never _ dreams.（2）您能告诉我怎么处理这些电子邮件吗？Can you tell me _ these emails?（3）那部电影使我想起了我的家乡。That film _ my hometown.（4）这份报告必须在周末前上交。The report must _ before the weekend.（5）当别人有困难时, 我们不应当嘲笑他们。When others are in trouble, we should not _them.31. （1分）你们想去海滩吗? (would like to)_32. （2分）在妈妈的帮助下，李乐不到两小时就做完了清洁。 Li Le finished cleaning in _ _ two hours with her mothers help.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）选词填空。read，to，question，information，trafficWhat do people think of the computer?Lets listen_HenryMy name is Henry and I work for a newspaperEveryday I need to meet many people and ask them many_They are about different things in their lives，such as_jamsThen I work on the computer and write down their ideasThese ideas are what people will_in the newspaperPeople are able to get a lot of_from the newspaperSo，the computer is important to me.八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）根据对话内容，选择方框内符合对话情景的句子，使对话恢复完整。A： Ive been learning English for a long time， but I still cant speak English well. _.B： Take your time， Li Ming. Anyway， Rome wasnt built in a day. In fact， you only need to practice before you can speak it well.A： _.B： Thats natural. _.Let me take something for example. You know， when people first learn to drive a car， they cant do it well.A： I know what you mean.B： _.All you have to do is to practice and dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make， the faster you can learn English well.A： _.B： Just take your time. I am always glad to help.A How can I help you?B I really get frustrated.C Its easy to say but hard to do.D But I often make mistakes in practice.E Learning English is like driving a car.F That happens to every language learner.G Do you ever speak to any native English speakers?九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)35. （5分）根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词（1）I had an _(采访)with an film star yesterday.（2）The Internet makes our _(交流)much more convenient.（3）There were once some _(工厂) near the river.（4）My dad has been to the USA on _(生意) many times.（5）Many Chinese people usually visit their _(亲戚) during the Spring Festival.36. （1分）The old _(建筑物) in the city look very special. 37. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane,How are you?_(谢谢) you for your last e-mail. You want to _(知道) about my class, right? Well, let me tell you something about my class.First, there are_(四十) students in my class. And_(全体)of us are from London. The weather of London is often_(凉爽的)and it often rains. I like going to school and my favourite day at school is_(周三) because I can eat potatoes. Theyre_(真正地)delicious. Then, I want to show you my best friend. Here, the boy_(在.之间)me and our teacher is my best friend. His names Jude. He wants to be a_(男警察), because he likes helping people. Do you have any important_(照片) of your class? Remember to show them to me.Best wishes!Yours,Jane38. （1分）Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards _（幸福）. 39. （1分）We have to take action right now to stop his wounds _(流血). 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）学校“男神女神墙”上榜人物评选活动正在火热进行中，请你推荐一个心目中的人选(可以是同学、老师或自己)。内容包括：1)、姓名、年龄。2)、体育爱好、饮食习惯(各举至少一个例子)。3)、喜爱的(或任教的)学科。注：书写工整、卷面整洁，文中不得出现真实姓名及班级。(60词左右)Hello, everyone, I have a right person(合适人选) for this “wall(墙)”.第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 句型转换 (共4题；共25分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、23-1、五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共24分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共33分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、32-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)33-1、八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34-1、九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、35-5、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40-1、