人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告） B卷

人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（政经、广告）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1. （10分） (2019七下涡阳期末) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the Great ZooDo you like animals? Please come to the Great Zoo. There are many kinds of animals here. The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart. The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly.Open TimeTuesday: 9: 00-12: 00 Other days: 8: 30-16: 30PriceAdults(成人): $3.00 Students: $ 1.50Please keep the zoo clean! Dont give food to the animals.（1） You may not see _ in the zoo according to (根据) the passage. A . giraffesB . elephantsC . koalasD . pandas（2） Jack goes to the zoo on Tuesday. He can see the animals at _. A . 8: 30B . 10: 30C . 14: 30D . 16: 30（3） Lucy is a student. She goes to the zoo with her parents. They pay _. A . ￥4.50B . ￥7.50C . $4.50D . $7.50（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . The zoo is open at 9: 00 on Sunday.B . The zoo is open four hours on Monday.C . You must keep the zoo clean.D . You can give food to the animals in the zoo.2. （10分） Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2） The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3） Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（4） From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（5） Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.3. （10分） 阅读理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“ When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.（1） People still remember Confucius today because of _. A . his hard work in the childhoodB . his wise thoughts about educationC . his travelling from state to stateD . his birth in Spring and Autumn Period（2） Which is the correct order of the following statements? Confucius father died and he had to help raise the family.Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.Confucius ideas are learned from all over the world.Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A . B . C . D . （3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . No one has something worthy to be learned.B . All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.C . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D . A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.（4） From the last paragraph, we can infer that _. A . people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius ideas in the futureB . people only use Confucius ideas to help them studyC . more and more people will learn about Confucius ideas in the futureD . we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet4. （10分） (2019杭州模拟) 阅读理解 The Best Way to See LakelandTour ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being the most beautiful corner of England and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-36.00, Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour BBeatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与.相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs（1） What can you see if you choose Tour A? A . Yewdale Valley.B . Coniston Water.C . Castlerigg Stone Circle.D . Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm.（2） How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A . 84.00.B . 109.00.C . 104.00.D . 144.00.（3） What cant the visitors do during the tours? A . Take photos.B . See some waterfalls.C . Explore the garden.D . Talk with Beatrix Potter.5. （8分） Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect (保护) its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport (护照).This passport is for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a governments pledge (保证) that the people will follow the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must show that he is an American citizen (公民). An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only the close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. The travelers picture is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are also in one parents book.Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.（1） Why does a traveler need a passport?A . It helps to protect the people.B . It helps to know where he will go.C . He needs to take pictures often.D . He needs to carry more when he travels.（2） A passport is not needed when an American goes to .A . European countriesB . Dangerous areasC . Canada or MexicoD . Russia and China（3） We believe .A . some countries dont ask for passportsB . people should look after their passportsC . money is more important than a passportD . children are never in a passport（4） We can know from the text that .A . Americans travel abroad a lotB . a traveler is not safe in most countriesC . children cant travel abroadD . Americans abroad only need a passport6. （6分） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DTeddy Smiths Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Lunch served(服务) till 2:00 p.m.Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.Eat in or take awayMains(主食)Beef Steak: $4.25Hamburger: $3.15 (small) $3.95 (large)Noodles: $2.05 (small) $2.50 (large)DessertsIce Cream: $1.25Flavours(味道): Banana, Chocolate, AppleApple Pie: $0.75Chocolate Cake: $0.95DrinksSoft Drinks: $0.75 (small) $0.95 (large)Flavours: Cola, Apple, OrangeCoffee or Tea: $1.25（1） When do they stop serving dinner?A . 10:00 a.m.B . 10:30 p.m.C . 2:00 p.m.D . 9:30 p.m.（2） How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?A . $3.9.B . $3.95.C . $4.1.D . $4.9.（3） How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.7. （10分） (2017八下扬州月考) 阅读理解Need good and long lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France, the UK and other European countries.I am a loving, caring, understanding and out going guy and I hope to get to know people, cultures and languages in other countries. I check mails often and I am good at English and French. So I will welcome all emails.nibangwayahoo.comThanks for stopping by.TracyLooking for a Japanese penfriendfor my language classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan. I have classes of 6 students, so 5 in total, who I would like to find a penfriend for.Please contact me if you can help.Love13sina.comThanks. SimonLooking for a kind friend from the USAHi all，My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged , loving, caring, sporty and musical.I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need someone who can show me the way and how to do things and be a friend when I am there.I am Chinese and hope to hear from you.Thank you so much.jelbityahoo.comSearching for secondary school penfriendsHello, we are from Spain, near Barcelona city.Our students are 116 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics.They need to practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages.We are expecting to hear from you.BrankaForeign Languages DepartmentTel: 1391371550（1） According to the information above, we know _ can speak French.A . TracyB . Li FangC . BrankaD . Simon（2） _ are looking for penfriends for their students.A . Tracy and SimonB . Simon and BrankaC . Tracy and BrankaD . Li Fang and Simon（3） You may see the information above _ A . in a filmB . on a websiteC . in a playD . on a map二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 阅读短文，将方框中的五个句子分别放在合适的位置，使短文通顺，意思完整，并将其答案填写在方框后的横线上。Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _However, it can be hard to write them down on paper._Even professional( 职业的)writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正)their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. _You make sure that you have used capitals(大写),periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic ,you get your ideas down on paper. _It is making it ready for readers to enjoy.A：You check your spelling.B: Revising your writing is important.C: Many children love to tell stories out loud.D: Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E: It can make your ideas come alive.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略