人教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷D卷

人教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The dogsled（狗拉雪橇）race was about to begin. Julies team of dogs was lined up at the 1gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her 2. Other teams were lined up too, and the dogs were 3. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At ten oclock, she and the other racers shouted, 4! The race began! All the dogs tried their best to run after each other. Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They 5only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand 6across Alaska. Alaska is in the north of US, bordering Canada. It is one of the 7places on Earth. The dogs thick fur coats helped 8them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of 9were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs feet. To keep that from happening, Julie put special booties on their feet.10, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race.11on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and 12many of the other racers. During the period, they met many 13. Once, one of the sleds slid into a hole and broke. Julie wanted to 14then, but she didnt. She fixed it and they kept going. When they finally 15the finishing line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.（1）A . opening B . closing C . starting D . finishing （2）A . dogs B . friends C . wave D . breath （3）A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . amazed （4）A . Look B . Wait C . Stop D . Go （5）A . stopped B . continued C . practiced D . tried （6）A . yards B . feet C . miles D . meters （7）A . coldest B . warmest C . richest D . poorest （8）A . remain B . keep C . catch D . find （9）A . ice B . snow C . stone D . sled （10）A . At last B . At first C . Sometimes D . Usually （11）A . So B . And C . Also D . But （12）A . passed B . paid C . found D . helped （13）A . people B . happiness C . difficulties D . animals （14）A . give away B . give up C . pass on D . pass by （15）A . saw B . discovered C . reached D . knew 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（B）Long time ago, there were two friends working for the King（国王）. One boy wanted to give his sick（生病的） younger sister something to make her happy.One day, he walked with his friend in the garden, and he saw the beautiful flowers. He took one to his sister, thinking that no one would see him do so. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next. One day, the King noticed few flowers were left. He was so angry（生气的） that he called everyone to get together.When they were all before the King, the boy thought he should tell King that he took the flowers. But his friend told him to be quiet, because the King would be very angry with him. The boy was very afraid, but when the King came near, he decided to tell the King what he did.When the King knew why the boy picked the flowers, he smiled （微笑） and said, I couldnt think of a better use for my flowers. From that day, the boy and the King took two of those beautiful flowers every day, one for the boys sister, and the other for the Queen（女王）.（1）How often did the boy take a flower to his sister?A . Every week.B . Twice a day.C . Every day.D . Twice a week.（2）The underlined word noticed can be replaced by（代替） .A . wonderedB . waitedC . thoughtD . found（3）When did the boy tell the King what he did?A . When the King noticed few flowers were left.B . Before his friend told him to be quiet.C . After the boy picked all the flowers.D . When everyone got together and the King came near to him.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Be kind to everyone.B . Be honest（诚实的） about what we did.C . Behind bad luck comes good luck.D . God helps those who help themselves.3. （16分）The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, well find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.Lets think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is communicators. And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because youll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor wont have to examine you a machine will read your body. The strangest manchine includes a teleport which will take people to a different placein a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion theres only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesnt improve, Star Trek wont last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I cant see into the future!（1）What is Star Trek?A . A TV play.B . A popular song.C . A spacecraft.D . An alien.（2）What is Star Trek?A . A TV play.B . A popular song.C . A spacecraft.D . An alien.（3）What does the underlined word optimistic”mean?A . Lucky and happy.B . Hopeful and confident.C . Helpful and creative.D . Thankful and popular.（4）What does the underlined word optimistic”mean?A . Lucky and happy.B . Hopeful and confident.C . Helpful and creative.D . Thankful and popular.（5）Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A . The life forms on other planets are stupid.B . Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C . The new series might not be successful without better actors.（6）Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A . The life forms on other planets are stupid.B . Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C . The new series might not be successful without better actors.（7）Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Aliens on Other Planets.B . The Idea of Human Life.C . A Science Fiction.D . A New Series about Future.（8）Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Aliens on Other Planets.B . The Idea of Human Life.C . A Science Fiction.D . A New Series about Future.4. （16分）阅读理解DResearch proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK each year-over 130, 000 in total- are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in mens diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: Many people believe cancer is related to fate or in the genes(基因), and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.In total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134, 000 cancers in the UK each year.Some risk（风险） factors are well founded, such as smokings link with lung cancer. But others are less well recognized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost entirely by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely unrelated to lifestyle.Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems- giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it, in the second paragraph, refer to?A . Change.B . Lifestyle.C . Cancer.D . Weight.（2）According to Professor Parkin, _.A . cancers are caused for genesB . some cancers will probably be avoidedC . most womens cancers are caused for no reasonD . men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers（3）According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by _.A . working overtimeB . taking in too much saltC . lack of exerciseD . smoking too much（4）What is the second factor causing womens cancer?（5）Give three things that we can do to reduce the risk of getting cancer.5. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。BMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil（汽油）cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your house. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染）the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident（自信）.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhoods, you may_.A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that_.A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoods.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）I dont think teenagers should study abroad because they are too young to _from their parents. 7. （1分）Anyone who does something_(反对) the law will be punished sooner or later. 8. （1分）Ive never_（后悔）the decision to work in West China. 9. （1分）John put his wallet into one of his_(口袋) . 10. （1分）I found the map in my _ (父母亲) room. 11. （1分）My father loves watching movies, so he goes to the movies _（两次）a week. 12. （1分）Fall is to season as earth is to _. 13. （1分）The wind in spring blows _ (gentle). 14. （1分）The boy wants to have a _(health) body. 15. （1分）There are some expensive shops and cheap _ (one). 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共20分)16. （2分）看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea _ is just as _ as drinking the tea itself.17. （1分）养成良好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要.Its very important for students to develop good study_.18. （10分）ask for请求/要 如：Ill ask for two pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。 （1）向某人请求/要某物 （2）向老师求助 19. （3分）吃俄罗斯饭菜还是吃中国饭菜?由你来定。A Russian or a Chinese meal?_you20. （4分）我们很高兴再次见到迈克。Were_Mike_.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）(A)信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But dont worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips(贴士) for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach(接近) people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you.If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful(尊重的) of peoples differences.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.Its a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives_.The thing that might make you feel nervous._.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in common._.The good places to make friends_.The reason why its a good thing to have different friends with different opinions_.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知.明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum）,由你（班长）通知全体同学.（通知的开头和结尾已给出）.具体内根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知.明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum）,由你（班长）通知全体同学.（通知的开头和结尾已给出）.具体内容如下：早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往；参观时要认真听,仔细看,并记下有趣的东西；不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；携带钢笔和笔记本；下星期一交一份有关参观的报告.要求：不要逐句翻译；词数80个左右.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、答案：略11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共20分)16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、19-1、20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、