人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）（II ）卷

人教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）任务型阅读，栏是5个人遇到的麻烦事情，请你从栏为每个人找出恰当的建议，有一项建议是多余的。_I enjoy eating all kinds of food. But Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?_I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now._My parents have both lost their work. And we have spent much money on our grandmas health. Its quite hard for me to continue my study at school_My math is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we are often together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love. It makes me_I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and old friends. I cant concentrate on my study and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time.A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.B. You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise. Eating more vegetable should be helpful.C. Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.D. It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong.E. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get used to being alone.F. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you.2. （4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family,_.Hemingway had written many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favorite._. The main character in the book is a fisherman._People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesnt get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat._. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish._, the old man never gives up.A. He is an old man and fishes aloneB. Hemingway was the second oldestC. It came out in 1952D. Although he meets a lot of troubleE. But the old man believes himself3. （5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少）of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少） stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.Keep a sleep routine（常规）. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.Expect a good nights sleep. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind（提醒）yourself that you can. Say Tonight, I will sleep well several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think its affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. （1）How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night? （2）How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night? （3）Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress? （4）Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress? （5）If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do? （6）If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do? （7）Does making the light on help to have a good sleep? （8）Does making the light on help to have a good sleep? （9）Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need. （10）Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need. 4. （13分）请仔细阅读5则小短文中的信息，从A到F的信息内容中，选出与各内容相符的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。_Lucy wants to buy a book for her little brother. She is thinking where to buy it._Tony loves traveling and he wants to find a job as a guide._Mike is going on a trip. He wants to book(订购) a hotel room for his holiday._Mr Blacks son is deaf(聋的). He wants to find a school for him._Anna is interested in films(电影). She loves watching films with her friends.A. The Childrens Library is a good place to borrow books for children. There are many kinds of childrens books in it.B. International Hotel, a four-star hotel, is a wonderful place for you to relax and have fun.C. Special Education School is a suitable school for those disabled（残疾的）children.D. Movie Center is a perfect place for you to enjoy films. You can see the latest films there.E. Youth Travel Agency needs a group of young guides. If you want to be a guide, please send your resume （简历）here.F. The Xinhua Bookstore is in the center of the city. You can take a No.13 bus there.5. （6分）阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. _ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical foodthe mooncake, which is round and delicious. _ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didnt go well. _So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. _When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. _ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C. Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.6. （5分）根据内容完成Sallys family tree.Im Sally, Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son, his name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much._ _ _ _ _7. （4分）Answer the questions. Ms LaRosa is a great teacher. She can answer almost any question that you have about any history topic and if she cannot, she will try her best to help you find the answer. Although she has a hearing aid(助听器)，she does not let that prevent her from being a great teacher. She told the class about it on the first day and told us not to let it get in the way of our learning and not to treat her differently.We all like her class, especially an activity which is called the station. Stations are when our tables of four or five become our groups and we go through four various activities, such as Ancient China, in which we need to put together a sentence and write it using ancient symbols. Each station needs about 40 minutes to complete.Ms LaRosa has a policy that not many teachers give a second thought to. That is writing in cursive( 草书的) letters. She will provide you with various resources so that your cursive handwriting is the best that it can be. Ms LaRosa always says that she has a reason for everything that she does. Recently we just understood her reason for supporting cursive handwriting. Cursive writing can force you to think in words but not in letters. Also it has been proven that people who write in cursive letters do better on tests.Ms LaRosas class gets to do various fun and exciting things. She also uses real examples from her own life, such as things that her daughter has done. Ms LaRosa also has absolute trust in her students. She always leaves her purse on her desk.Ms LaRosa is a great person and a great teacher who is always there for you, and I feel like I can tell her anything.（1）Ms LaRosa is a teacher with a good knowledge of history, isnt she? （2）What activity is especially liked by the students? （3）How long do the students usually spend on each station? （4）Why does Ms LaRosa support cursive handwriting? （5）How does Ms LaRosa usually teach her class? （6）What do you think makes Ms LaRosa a great teacher? 8. （5分）根据资料信息，完成有关Aaron信息PPT演示稿。 The Backstreet Boys is a well-known rock band in the USAWhen their first album（音乐专辑） came out, they got a lot of attention. Young people everywhere loved their songs. Among the bands biggest fans, there was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aarons big brother.Even before Nick joined the band, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent lots of time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. Thats why Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didnt want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album. Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made many popular songsHis songs include Crush on You and Im Gonna Miss You Forever.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaaron has said. If Nick wasnt a singer, then I wouldnt be here.Relationship: between Nick and Aaron, _.Aarons familys feeling: he went into the music world, _.Age Aaron song alone:_.How Nick help him: _.By whom: Crush on You, _.9. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hi, Im Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download(下载) some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document.Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?(不超过2个词) （2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?(不超过3个词) （3）What can Wang Li use the computer to do?(不超过8个词) 10. （5分）任务型阅读I have one sister Sally. She is 15 and I am 13.We are in Chengguang Middle School .We have two dogs, Susie and David. Susie is grey but David is white and black .They are interesting.Dave KingI have two sisters .Tina is 10. Anna is 13. They are nice .My mom and dad are nice, too .We are a big family.Kevin Smith（1）What color is David? (不超过5个词) （2）What is the last name of Dave? （不超过10个词） （3）Is Kevins family big? （不超过5个词） 11. （5分）任务型阅读Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology (心理学) professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been slightly changed to make them appear more attractive. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think were nicer than we actually are?There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we unconsciously (无意识地) deceive (欺骗) ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.Title:_nice you areMost peoples Opinion_people think more of their good qualitiesTwo studiesBy the UK_98% people in _think they are nice.Things to do*Rate their own _.*Answer some questions.ResultsPeople are _nice than they think.By the USAThings to do*Shown pictures of their _*Asked to pick the unchanged pictures.ResultsIts _that people chose the more attractive pictures._People lied to themselves without knowing it.SolutionsCompare somebody _opinion to yourself with your own.12. （5分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种具体情境简介，请将左、右栏搭配起来。 Gina is my friend，but she isnt tidy._Wheres my model plane？I cant find it._Amy likes (喜欢) green very much._Here are my family photos._Dale is my cousin. His telephone number is 3586344._A. His phone is red. You can call him at 3586344.B. He is my new friend. His last name is White. We often play together (一起玩)C. My friend likes green. Her schoolbag and pencil box are green.D. Look！There is a model plane under the bed!E. Ginas things are everywhereon her bed，on the sofa and under the chair.F. I lost my watch. I need to ask my teacher for help.G. My grandparents are in the first photo. In the next picture are my brothers and I.13. （25分）任务型阅读Im Alan. The weekend just ended. Yesterday I went to visit the museum. It is about 3 kilometers away from my home. So I decided to go there by bike, I set off at half past eight. At the museum I saw many photos and other things. I learned a lot. There were also a lot of children with their parents，students with their teachers and soldiers. At eleven oclock, I left the museum for home. I had a wonderful time yesterday.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（1）Where did Alan go yesterday?_（2）How far is it from Alans home to the museum?_（3）How did Alan go there?_（4）What did Alan see?_（5）When did Alan leave for home?_14. （7分）请仔细阅读下面关于无人驾驶汽车的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。 Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. In March, 2018, Baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the cars sensors (感应器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam (波束) was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software (软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons, it may break down when we use out computers or smart phones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash, the results could be deadly. Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.Information CardThe time when Baidu got a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing_The company which has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010_The thing that will happen to the moving car if a laser beam is in its way_The number of companies that have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars_The way to solve the problem of self-driving cars_15. （5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，并选出正确的选项回答下面一个问题。 （1）从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文 A friends grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. _and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. _. she said Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay. I soon learned how everything worked in America, the grandfather told a friend _. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. _A. Start out at this endB. Life is like a cafeteria hereC. He sat down at an empty tableD. You have to get up and get it yourselfE. He ordered a cake when a woman came in（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.B . Help others in a cafeteria.C . Money can buy everything in America.D . Act and get what you want on your own.16. （5分）任务型阅读Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice:How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers: Usually we dont pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean (倾斜, 倾倒) across someone elses food. Its more polite not to use it yourself first - pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. Its best to taste your food before you put salt in it.Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you cant f