2017年湖南省学考真题及答案

2017 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英 语 本试题卷分听力技能 阅读技能 知识运用 写作技能四个部分 共 7 页 时量 120 分 钟 满分 100 分 第一部分 听力技能 共两节 满分 20 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话读两遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 听下面一段对话 回答第 1 小题 1 What will the woman do this weekend A Go camping B Go swimming C Go fishing 听下面一段对话 回答第 2 小题 2 What time did the woman get up A At 7 00 B At 7 20 C At 7 40 听下面一段对话 回答第 3 小题 3 What is the weather like today A Sunny B Cloudy C Rainy 听下面一段对话 回答第 4 小题 4 Why does the man look tired A He stayed up late B He didn t sleep well C He worked too long 听下面一段对话 回答第 5 小题 5 Where are the speakers now A In a bookshop B In a sports shop C In a coffee shop 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题 6 How did the woman come to school today A By bike B By bus C On foot 7 How long die it take the woman to come to school today A About 5 minutes B About ten minutes C About 15 minutes 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 和第 10 三个小题 8 When did the incident happen A On June 9th B On June 10th C On June 11th 9 Who reported seeing a wild man A Some visitors B The police C Local people 10 What have been found about the wild man A Hairs B Tracks C Feet 听下面一段对话 回答第 11 和第 13 三个小题 11 Where did the woman watch the game A At home B In a club C In a stadium 12 Who did the man watch the game with A His father B His brother C His friends 13 How did the man feel the game A Sad B Excited C Worried 听下面一段对话 回答第 14 和第 16 三个小题 14 Why does the woman want to go shopping A To celebrate Teachers Day B To celebrate Mothers Day C To celebrate Fathers Day 15 What does the man suggest A Shopping online B Making a card C Buying a book 16 What is the relationship between the speakers A Strangers B Classmates C Brother and sister 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 和第 20 四个小题 17 Who started the club A A student B A teacher C The headmaster 18 How often do the club members meet A Once a month B Twice a month C Three times a month 19 What do the teachers do in club meetings A Make plans B Write reports C Share programme lists 20 Where do the students have club meetings A In the library B In the classroom C On the playground 第二部分 阅读技能 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 12 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 24 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Mini Camera Interested in photography Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera the advanced 1001ix It is no bigger than a credit card It is very reliable and easy to use The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all Cost 199 99 Remote Headphones These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV They give you freedom to move around plus top sound Excellent value at 80 45 Feline Floor Cleaners Do you find housework tiring and boring Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day Here is the perfect solution It will change your life Put the floor cleaners on your cat and sit back and relax They are very practical and easy to wash Special offer a complete set for only 5 99 K9 Dogwalker Is your dog fat Do you walk it every day This new product will change your life and your dogs too It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer You can use the computer to plan your dog s exercise without doing anything A bargain at 39 99 21 How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera A 5 99 B 39 99 C 80 45 D 199 99 22 If you don t like doing housework what will you buy A The Mini Camera B The Remote Headphones C The Feline Floor Cleaners D The K9 Dogwalker 23 Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker A Practical B Expensive C Attractive D Reliable 24 What are the four ads mainly about A Good products B Smart phones C Cute animals D Interesting programmes B Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254 When he was 17 years old he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father who wanted to do trade with the Chinese When they eventually arrived in Beijing they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Marco was very clever and could speak four languages The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country Marco Polo in turn was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor s Palace especially the Summer Palace There were many inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets In Europe people paid for goods with gold pr silver He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel as he had never seen coal before After 17 years of service to the Emperor Marco Polo returned to Italy Unluckily a local war broke out and he was caught and put into prison He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World one of the best sellers 畅销书 in Europe 25 Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China A To trade with Chinese B To draw a map of China C To write a book about China D To make friends with the Chinese 26 Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with A gold B silver C paper money D black stones 27 Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World A Kublai Khan B A prisoner C Marco Polo D Marco Polo s father 28 What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage A He helped his father learn four languages B He taught Chinese people how to use coal C He became a prisoner in Beijing D He serves the Emperor for 17 years C People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling 骑自行车 in Amsterdam for years It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking Today some people call Amsterdam City of Bicycles because of the convenience for bicycles there In the 1960s a group of cycling fans had an idea They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were They were hopeful that this would help to save energy reduce pollution and provide free public transport The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use Then a problem came thieves took all the bicycles within weeks However more than thirty years later the white bike is back in town this time with a computer chip 芯片 to record its every move To take a bicycle you have to insert a special card The new white bike is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes Instead thanks to the good ideas of lots of people like the cycling fans in the 1960s many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years 29 Amsterdam is called the City of Bicycles because of A the cycling fans there B the appearance of bicycles C the quality of bicycles D the convenience for bicycles 30 In the 1960s some cycling fans hoped bikes could A help to save energy B be specially designed C be placed anywhere D be painted in different colours 31 Why did the first white bike plan fail A People were tired of riding bikes B There were not enough parking places C Thieves took all the bikes within weeks D The government allowed people to drive cars freely 32 What do people use if they want to take a white bike in the city A A white key B A special card C A special computer D A common chip 第二节 共 3 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 6 分 下面文章中有 3 处 第 33 35 题 需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C 和 D 中选出 符合各段意思的小标题 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑 选项中有一项是多余选项 How to Choose a Good Book You love reading and you re dying to get your hands on a book But you ve read all your books several times and you re getting tired of reading the same ones You re planning to go to the library but don t know that kind of books to get With the right knowledge it s easy for you to choose a good book Make a list answering these questions What kind of books do you like What authors do you like Is there a type of book that you would like to try What ate your interests By doing this you will find books that you might like 33 Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house Maybe you forget about one or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books Also by searching your house you can find books that you can read and they won t even cost you any money 34 Read best seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines Find out which new books are making headlines and why 35 If it does then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author You can also do this a t home Narrow down your stack 备选书籍 If you would rather have Book 1 overBook2 Put Book2 back If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1 Put Book 1 back A Search your house B Ask someone to recommend a good book C See if the library or bookstore has computers D Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines 第三部分 知识运用 共三节 满分 25 分 第一节 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Dear Wang Peng After reading your letter I know that you are worried about losing your friends You used to have lots of 36 but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua who 37 your class a few months ago Now Li Hua has moved to another city and you have no friends 38 your old friends think you were mean to them As we all know it is not easy being new and it was nice of you to be so 39 to Li Hua You did the 40 thing when you made friends with him However it was not such a good idea for you to 41 talking to your old friends What happened is in the past and there is no need to 42 this now I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you At an appropriate time tell them you are sorry and give them a n 43 for your actions They will be happy to see that you 44 value them You have learnt a valuable 45 in life make new friends but keep the old ones Yours aunt 36 A friends B classmates C students D teachers 37 A ran B joined C taught D missed 38 A before B until C because D though 39 A friendly B cold C thankful D mean 40 A wrong B silly C same D right 41 A enjoy B stop C start D continue 42 A listen to B laugh at C look into D think about 43 A explanation B suggestion C excuse D choice 44 A never B ever C still D once 45 A story B lesson C opinion D plan 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 并将答案 转写到答题卡上 My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school Last Monday however something happened 46 our way back We were walking that day when we heard 47 loud cry behind us Looking around we were 48 surprise to see a woman lying on the ground It seemed that she was 49 injure badly We hurried to her 50 a man came over to stop us from 51 help the woman Some 52 girl walking by even laughed at us We got very angry with the people 53 were cold to the woman Then the man 54 ask us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on 55 he shoulder They were just making a film 第三节 改错 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 下列句子中各有一处语言错误 请把错误改正 其他部分不得改动 每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在右边横线上写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 并在右边横线上写出该词 也用斜线划掉 修改 在错误的词下划一横线 并在右边横线上写出改正后的词 56 Chinese is popular worldwide in today 56 57 British food is differently from Japanese food 57 58 There is two foreign teachers in our school now 58 59 It usually takes me two hours finish my homework 59 60 Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015 60 第四部分 写作技能 共两节 满分 25 分 第一节 双向翻译 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 请根据上下文内容 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 并将答案转写到答题卡上 As a teenager it is important to give your body the energy it needs If you skip meals you don t get enough energy and then 61 你觉得累 For a healthy diet you should eat mostly rice bread vegetables and fruit You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day Water helps keep your system clean 62 Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair Exercise is something that can help to make your look good feel good and be healthy Experts suggest that 63 青少年每天锻炼 1 小时 That is easy to do Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports Often teenagers give up sport saying 64 they have no time left after school Many teenagers are amazed to learned that when you exercise your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study 65 They can even help you sleep better at night 61 62 63 64 65 第二节 情景作文 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 66 最近 广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行 并引发了热议 你班同学在社会实践活动中 就这一现象进行了调查 请根据下表的调查结果陈述其利弊 并结合个人观点 写一篇英语 短文 注意 1 请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息 2 可以适当增加细节 使行文连贯 3 词数 100 左右 开头已给出 不计入总词数 Different Views on Square Dance 70 Yes 30 No Square dance is easy and free to learn It can be performed in many places It helps people look good and feel good It offers chances to make friends Square dance occupies public places It makes big noises and disturbs others lives It is not attractive to young people Your opinion Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown 2017 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力技能 共两节 满分 20 分 1 5 BACBC 6 10 ABCAB 11 15 ACBCA 16 20 BBACA 第二部分 阅读技能 共两节 满分 30 分 21 24 DCBA 25 28 ACBD 29 32 DACB 33 35 ADC 第三部分 知识运用 共三节 满分 25 分 36 40 ABCAD 41 45 BDACB 46 on 47 a 48 surprised 49 injured 50 but 51 helping 52 girls 53 who that 54 asked 55 his 56 Chinese is popular worldwide today 56 in in 57 British food is differently from Japanese food 57 different 58 There is two foreign teachers in our school now 58 are 59 It usually takes me two hours finish my homework 59 to 60 Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015 60 visited 第四部分 写作技能 共两节 满分 25 分 61 you will feel tired 62 喝足量的水会改善 你的 皮肤 足量饮水会改善 你的 肤质 63 teenagers should exercise do sports work out take exercise one hour every per each day 64 放学后他们没有剩余时间 做运动 65 它们甚至有助于你晚上睡得更好 这些化学物质甚至还有助于你改善睡眠 66 One possible version Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown Different people have different views Among the people surveyed 70 are for square dance They think it is easy and free to learn and that it can be performed in many places They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends Above all it helps them look good and feel good However 30 of them are against square dance They argue that it occupies public places and makes big noises disturbing others lives Besides we shouldn t ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people In my opinion square dance is a good choice to keep fit Meanwhile square dancers need to care about others 112 words