上海版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）（I）卷

上海版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Simon is creative enough to _new ideas.A . come in withB . come up withC . come out withD . come down with2. （2分）The girl is always cheerful, You can always see her smile. A . happyB . angryC . surprised3. （2分）The London Olympics make people all over the world _ there very much.A . want to goB . to flyC . flyD . want to go to4. （2分）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to any challenge.A . put onB . get onC . take onD . try on5. （2分）Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him. A . at the top ofB . at the end ofC . in the middle ofD . in front of6. （2分）The girl got the only chance to study abroad. her parents felt A . How proudB . What proudC . What proudlyD . How proudly7. （2分）The coffee here is not good, so I drink some water _. A . instead ofB . insteadC . as well asD . either8. （2分）We _ oxygen _ the air and release ( 释放 ) CO2 into the air.A . take in，fromB . release，intoC . take，intoD . release，from二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）What does your sister _? She is tall and has short black hair.A . look atB . look forC . likeD . look like10. （2分）When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once.A . picked it upB . gave it upC . picked up it11. （2分）The line is . What should we do?A . deafB . aliveC . dead12. （2分） In the present, most of us have no enough money to afford the houses. Yes, they are too expensive in Shenzhen.A . NowB . BeforeC . Soon13. （2分）Whats this _ Chinese? A . inB . atC . on14. （2分）Learning Chinese really my mind to the Chinese world.A . called upB . turned upC . opened upD . made up15. （2分） Jimmy We are late for school.OKA . Come onB . Thank youC . Nice to meet youD . Have a good time三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project (专题研究) about my favorite 1 .Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old peoples home. She was a volunteer (志愿者) there, so she 2went there in her free time. There were a lot of old People there. Jenny introduced (介绍) 3to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read 4so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really 5 .Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat at a table with one man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories 6their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from other 7Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 8their lives in their hometowns. It sounded different.After lunch, Jenny 9the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to 10them as Soon as I got home.（1）A . star B . fish C . sport D . music （2）A . even B . already C . never D . often （3）A . me B . her C . him D . them （4）A . quickly B . simply C . loudly D . seriously （5）A . worried B . happy C . busy D . normal （6）A . with B . of C . for D . about （7）A . villages B . towns C . cities D . countries （8）A . described B . planned C . chose D . forgot （9）A . moved B . cleaned C . played D . covered （10）A . help B . miss C . accept D . serve 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)17. （6分）Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St. SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222Fax: 02 9333 9208Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)Ticket: $60 (for an adult)$30 (for a child)Website: www.sydneytower.com.auHow to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city.（1）Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia.A . the busiest streetB . the biggest stationC . the most beautiful parkD . the highest point（2）Sydney Tower opens at _.A . 8:00 amB . 9:00 amC . 10:30 pmD . 11:30 pm（3）If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay _.A . $60B . $90C . $120D . $15018. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMany kids think they are ordinary. They think they arent the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they arent even the ugliest or the silliest，which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, especially in middle school. Kids seldom realize how special they are. When they see amazing athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: What have I got?It is all part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world. When youre young, you dont see that. But as you get older, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you arent the best, but that doesnt make you “not amazing”.Think about your friends. Write down a list of things you like about them. Think about why you are friends with them in the first place. You will get to know that in the end, no matter if they arent the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same about you!Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. You will realize that being the best at something is great, but its okay if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.（1）It is common that young students _.A . worry about their looksB . want to be the ugliestC . dont care for their studyD . want to be different from others（2）The writer thinks growing up means understanding _.A . you get olderB . what you can do yourselfC . what you can do for othersD . both B and C（3）In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _.A . you should always like your friendsB . you shouldnt forget your friendsC . your friends are special and youre special, tooD . your friends keep the good friendship（4）From the passage, you can know _.A . how special you areB . how you can easily grow upC . why youre so ordinaryD . how you can become good friends19. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CA young and successful man was driving down a street in his new Jaguar (捷豹汽车). He was going too fast. As his car passed, a brick (砖块) knocked into the Jaguars side door. He was very angry and drove the car back to the place where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver jumped out of the car and stopped the nearest kid, shouting, Who are you? What are you doing? Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do that?The young boy was apologetic. Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do, he said. I threw the brick because no one else would stop.With tears dropping down his face, the young boy pointed to a place just around a parked car. Its my brother, he said, he fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and I cant lift him up.Crying, the boy asked the man, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me. Moved deeply, the driver hurriedly lifted the disabled boy into the wheelchair.Thank you and God bless you, the thankful child told the man. And the man simply watched the little boy push his brother down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long and slow walk back to the Jaguar. The dent (凹痕) was very noticeable, but the driver didnt want to repair the side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this message: Dont go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.God speaks to our hearts every day. Sometimes when we dont have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us.（1）The boy threw the brick at the car because _.A . he was playing with bricksB . the car was going so fastC . he wanted to get the mans attentionD . the car was new and expensive（2）The underline word apologetic in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A . 抱歉的B . 感激的C . 愤怒的D . 热情的（3）We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.A . the young boy would repair the car for the manB . the man would slow down in his life and care others moreC . the young boys brother needed to go back home by carD . the man felt sorry that he didnt push the boys brother home（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . A Car AccidentB . A Boys TroubleC . A Dent in the CarD . A Successful Man20. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. Whats worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If youre obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat, Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. Whats more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snackfruit. So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.More TV means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your familyDo it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.（1）According to the passage, kids put _ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A . chipsB . ice creamC . fruitD . soft drinks（2）What does the underlined word obese mean in Chinese? A . 苗条的B . 虚胖的C . 健康的D . 聪明的（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.B . A few years ago Jim was fat.C . Being overweight only affects how we look.D . Eating an apple a day is good for our health.21. （10分）阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. They think, I dont need to drive, and the business doesnt need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we cant forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A . introduce the main topicB . describe online shoppingC . show the writers opinionD . list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A . The Internet is not good to the environment.B . Online shopping causes more air pollution.C . Online shopping is bad for the environment.D . Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A . Large products need more packing materials.B . Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C . Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D . Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A . A Good Deal to MakeB . A Different Lifestyle to KeepC . A Cleaner Way to ShopD . A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A . B . C . D . 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空David is from America. He and his family_(have) different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he_(go) to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he_(visit) Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There_(be) many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He_(want) to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He_(show) them to his friends. Davids father _(read) many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He_(take) a trip to Japan. Davids mother didnt know where to go at first. At last she _(decide) to go to Singapore. She likes the climate (气候) there. What about Davids sister? She _(stay) at home and do her homework.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）写出下列字母的左邻右舍，注意字母的大小写要一致。_ i _ _Q _ _m_ _W _ _E_第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23-1、