2017年成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案(1)

2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识第1题 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.mental B.metal C.total D.metallic第2题 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation第4题 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.machine B.matter C.hammer D.happen第7题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre第8题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. law B. ignore C. walk D.also第9题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. Cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle第10题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. Ready B. weather C. leave D. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.arm B. party C. warm D. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. great B. league C. peace D. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.theory B.throgh C. birth D.there二、词汇与语法知识第1题Johnson，my fathers younger brother，will not be at the picnic， _to the familyS disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more第2题 The burglar was caught_.A.while he left the house B.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the house D.as soon as he was leaving the house第3题“Look，your wife has just come in.”“_”A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has第4题Government officials should always_in mind the poples needs.A.carry B.take C.train D.bear第5题Ilike to take_of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.A.profitl B.benefit C.advantage D.interest第6题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and_ knowledge.A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive第7题Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed_.A.toB.withC.overD.on第8题 Would you please tell me_to do next?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever第9题We should look_the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at第10题Every officer and every soldier_obey the rules.A.had toB.have toC.has toD.must have to第11题 SheS fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may soon_.A.come aroundB.come againC.come backD.come on第12题 Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe_by the judge。A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service第13题 _the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.A.WhenB.IfC.Now that D.Just as第14题The sports team of our province won_they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals asC.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than第15题 The Speech was not interesting.Most of the people present began to move about _A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently第16题 The harder they worked, _.A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did less第17题 Have another cup of coffee。A. wont you B. will you C. have you D. havent you第18题 _ loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.A.Marys and Kates mother B. Mother of Marys and KatesC. Mary and Kates mother D. Mother of Mary and Kates第19题 No sooner _ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have第20题 I like the film._.A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I第21题 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _.A. more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were第22题 I visited Zhangjiajie last summer.Never in my life _ so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see第23题 Jane has certainly been working hard. _.A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers haveC. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers第24题 Mr.Brown, and not I , _ chosen to be the representative of the class.A.is B. am C. are D. have been第25题 I have no intention of relations with them.A. breaking up B. breaking off C. breaking out D. breaking down解析： break up意为“打碎，分裂”;break off意为“断绝，结束”;break out意为“爆发”;break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。第26题 The teacher asked me _.A.whether or not I had finished my work B.did I finish my work or notC.is my work finished or not D.if or not I have finished my work whether or not第27题 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking解析： 此题考查的是词组should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即to be taken。第28题 _ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realize B. They little do realizeC. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize第29题 This town is famous _ its historical homes.A. For B. about C. with D. by解析： be famous for表示“以而著名”。第30题 Those are probably the curtains in the store.A. Fancier B. most fanciest C. fanciest D. more fancier第31题She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night.A.atB.inC.forD.on第32题The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on第33题Jim is the most intelligent，of _A.four USB.US fourC.the four USD.US of four第34题I like all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred第35题We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting第36题The headmaster wanted the classroom building_as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up第37题_they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were第38题HOW many times did the clock_?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike第39题He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny第40题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_A. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly第41题There was plenty of time.You_.A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt hurryC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried第42题Which is more important，the_appearance of a book or its content?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance第43题This year the factory_ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over第44题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of三、完型填空根据以下内容，回答下面试题。（一）What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army 1_ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2_ of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3_ have scored more than 80. 4_ , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he always 5_ it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man designed questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them Id prove myself a 6_ . In a world where I have to work with my hands, Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 7_ . He had a habit of telling jokes. One time he said,Doc, a deaf-and-dumb(聋哑) man 8 _some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 9 _movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 10 _his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 11 _man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀). 12 _do you suppose he asked for them? I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, Why, you fool, he used his voice and asked for them. Ive been 13 _that on all my customers today, but I knew 14 _Id catch you. Why is that? I asked. Because you are so goddamned edycatedm Doc. I knew you couldnt be very 15 _And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.第1题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose第2题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.an averageB.a totalC.an examD.a number第3题请选择最佳答案填入()A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.Frequently第4题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet第5题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed第6题请选择最佳答案填入()A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool第7题请选择最佳答案填入()A.againB.as usualC.tooD.as well第8题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed第9题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling第10题请选择最佳答案填入()A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned第11题请选择最佳答案填入()A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next第12题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which第13题请选择最佳答案填入()A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining第14题 请选择最佳答案填入()A.for sureB.at onceC.in factD.right now第15题请选择最佳答案填入()A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart（二）What is musice? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting 1_.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to 2_feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It 3_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts 4_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to 5_ and perform their works.6_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera 7_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers 8_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its 9_ on the audience. Music is one of the 10_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as 11_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical 12_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by 13_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are 14_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music 15_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.1.填入(1)处的最佳答案是 ( )。A.models B.types C.styles D.patterns2.填入(2)处的最佳答案是( )。A.express B.explore C.cover D.test3.填入(3)处的最佳答案是( )。A.results B.develops C.differs D.separates4.填入(4)处的最佳答案是( )。A.discover B.develops C.differs D.separates5.填入(5)处的最佳答案是( )。A.adapt B.interpret C.follow D.complete6.填入(6)处的最佳答案是( )。A.thus B.however C.besides D.and7.填入(7)处的最佳答案是( )。A.joins B.associates C.connects D.combines8.填入(8)处的最佳答案是( )。A.with B.for C.after D.upon9.填入(9)处的最佳答案是( )。A.force B.effect C.influence D.impact10.填入(10)处的最佳答案是( )。A.greatest B.easiest C.oldest D.best11.填入(11)处的最佳答案是( )。A.agriculture B.society C.humanity D.language12.填入(12)处的最佳答案是( )。A.performers B.events C.instruments D.notes13.填入(13)处的最佳答案是( )。A.precious B.old C.early D.ancient14.填入(14)处的最佳答案是( )。A.light B.background C.classical D.experimental15.填入(15)处的最佳答案是( )。A.accepts B.includes C.explains D.illustrates四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage OneThere has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea.第1题 This passage is mainly about_.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.The hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.The duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived第2题 The sailors knew that something was in the whales stomach because_.A.they could feel it moving about wildly B.The whale seemed very heavyC.The whale was swelling at one spotD.The captain heard Bartley yelling for help第3题 James Barfley probably never went to sea again because_.A.he wanted different kinds of adventuresB.of fright and shockC.he was crippled by the whaleD.he often got seasick第4题 The author, in telling James Bartleys story, informs us by_.A.narrating the plain facts B.referring to whaling in generalC.comparing whaling to other fishing D.dramatically telling what happenedPassage TwoIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food ,tools, and previous metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of bits and bytes ,or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.第5题 According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?( )A.Bartered goods. B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms第6题 The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all_.A.useful items B.articles of valueC.difficult things to obtain D.material objects第7题 According to the passage, coins once had real value currency because they_.A.represented a great improvement over barterB.permitted easy transportation of wealthC.were made of precious metalsD.could become collectors items第8题 Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?( )A.They promote international trade.B.The allow very rapid money transfers.C.They are still limited to small transactionsD.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage ThreeAlaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to U. S. A. ,joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959.Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the U. S.It was in 1867 that President A. Johnsons Secretary of State(国务卿) ,Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to bye in, and it appeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska hes on the Pacific ring of fire. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called Sewards Fooly at that time.However, in 1896 gold was found in Alaska, and people poured tin to the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about Sewards Fooly. But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance, there are a- bout 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 daysevery year.第9题 Alaska belonged to_before 1867.A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan第10题 The buying of Alaska was first called_.A.a foolish thingB.Sewards FoolyC.Johnsons FoolyD.Presidents Foolishness第11题 Volcanoes_in Alaska as_.A.are not found ;large parts of the land is covered with snowB.are not found ;it is at the northern top of AmericaC.are found; it is on the Pacific ring of fireD.are found;there are so many islands第12题 Tourists came to Alaska to_.A.study its importance in warB.study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing weatherD.enjoy its beauty of naturePassage FourDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Bool of World Records as the worlds largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian Nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in room called the Council Room, many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, .the full extent of it is still unknown.第13题 The Lost Sea is unique because it is_.A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in, the worldC.listed in the