新目标英语七年级上册第八单元和第九单元课文知识点总结.doc

新目标英语七年级上册第八单元，第九单元知识点总结1 choose vt.挑选；认为比其它更可取；决定或选定，vi.选择；进行挑选 过去式： chose，过去分词： chosene.g If you choose to do something, you do it because you want to or because you feel that it is right. They will be able to choose their own leaders in democratic elections2 link 动词：链接，联系。名词，联系，链接。e.g: If there is a link between two things or situations, there is a relationship between them, If someone or something links two things or situations, there is a relationship between them, for example because one thing causes or affects the other. 相关词组：link up 3.hear 与listen 不要混淆 hear 和 listen。hear 表示听见已经传到耳朵里的声音，经常与 can 连用。如：I can hear him yelling and swearing（我能听见他在大叫大骂）。短语 listen to 表示认真仔细地听，如：He turned on the radio and listened to the news（他打开收音机收听新闻）。要注意，listen 后面不能直接跟宾语，中间必须加介词 to。但 listen 也可单独使用，后面不跟宾语，如：I was laughing too much to listen（我当时笑得太厉害，根本没在听）。Hear from收到来信，4.try, 1)注意try to与try加动词ing形式的区别，后者经常表示建议做某事。如，Im going to try to open a jammed door (我要设法打开一扇卡住的门)，Try opening the windows to freshen the air (试着把窗子打开，透透气）。2)可以是名词，如，have a try,5.preference 名词，偏爱，优先权。Its a matter of personal preference 词组:1) have a preference for sth 偏爱sth 2) give preference to someone 给sb 特权6.与make 有关的词组make a face扮鬼脸，make a plan 做计划，make your own conversation7.kind n.古方式，方法；本质，天性；同类；某类hes really very kind-hearted adj.仁慈的，体贴的；友善的，好心的；温和；宽宏大量的Thank you for your kind hospitality词组联系：all kinds of各种各样的，a kind of一种，相近词helpful pleasant friendly thoughtfu8.thriller. n.恐怖小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；令人感到兴奋的事；（电影）惊悚片. He began by writing a thriller. That book sold a million copies., .a tense psychological thriller.扣人心弦的惊悚片。9.and 和but 1）相同点：连词，（连接两个以上的单词、词组或子句） 2）不同点：and 是顺接，but 是前后拘役的转折，如; Day by day I am getting better and better. All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses10.turn. n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会, (依次轮流时的)轮班，次序，轮番Tonight its my turn to cook, We took turns to drive the car vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适turn to sb 向某人求助，turnsth 旋转反转某物，11.interesting, exciting ,funny sad ,relaxing,区别12.表示频率的词，often, uaually,等。可数名词【语法信息】：V n to/with n【语法信息】：V-ed 【搭配模式】：usu N between/with n【语法信息】：V to-inf【语法信息】：V